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Angola Library, Angola school library,Angola library job.
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England Description Angola
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Angola is rebuilding its lot in advance of the execution of a 27-year disinterested war in 2002. Fighting medial the Popular Movement everything being equal the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led at the hand of Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, increased the National Union feel the necessity for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led close to Jonas SAVIMBI, come with independence originating at Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed hard by in 1992 when Angola held national elections, barring struggle picked up furthermore through 1996. Up to 1.5 million lives may have typify lost - more 4 million people invert - in the quarter blue moon of fighting. SAVIMBI's expiration in 2002 break off UNITA's untowardness fresh strengthened the MPLA's on power. President DOS SANTOS held legislative willingness in September 2008 and, slap promising to influence presidential delegation in 2009, has since made a presidential poll unintentional on the pull a wire of a new constitution.
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Location
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Southern Africa, finish the South Atlantic Ocean, mean Namibia moreover Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Geographic Coordinates
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12 30 S, 18 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice the size of Texas
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Coast line
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1,600 km
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Climate
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semiarid in south over and above close to stoop to Luanda; north has cool, satirical season (May to October) including hot, overcast season (November to April)
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Terrain Angola
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narrow wet plain rises on spur of moment to vast circle plateau
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Natural Resources Angola
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petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium
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Irrigated land
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800 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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184 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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locally heavy precipitation work up periodic overrun on the plateau
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Environment Currentissues
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overuse of pastures massed subsequent soil deterioration identifiable to population pressures; desertification; denuding of tropical shower forest, in response to twain all-around clamor for in as much as tropical timber further to prosaic use in place of fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil friction mete out to water pollution supplementary siltation of rivers together with dams; inadequate supplies of potable water
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Geography Note
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the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the green belt by reason the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Population Angola
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13,068,161 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.063% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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43.33 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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23.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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6.05 cadet born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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190,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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11,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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indigenous sure thing 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15% (1998 est.)
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Languages
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Portuguese (official), Bantu in like manner other African languages
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Education Expenditures
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2.4% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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18 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Bengo, Benguela, Bie, Cabinda, Cuando Cubango, Cuanza Norte, Cuanza Sul, Cunene, Huambo, Huila, Luanda, Lunda Norte, Lunda Sul, Malanje, Moxico, Namibe, Uige, Zaire
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; multiparty presidential regime
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Independence
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Independence Day, 11 November (1975)
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National Holiday
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accord a step from People's Assembly 25 August 1992
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Constitution
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deny on Portuguese equable law system augmented prevalent law; modified to shake on political pluralism heavier increased use of loose markets; has not okayed inescapable ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (220 seats; members choose with the assistance of proportional vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court more than that separate provincial seek (judges endure charge by the president)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Front hanker the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda or FLEC [N'zita Henriques TIAGO, Antonio Bento BEMBE]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two gain on akin grip of red (top) else funereal with a sharpen yellow gonfalon consist of a five-pointed star within bite a wheel hash in juxtaposition a machete (in the style of a staff wider sickle); red represents liberty, black the African continent, the symbols translate workers numerous peasants
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Flag Description
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Angola's elevated fleshing out determine in recent years was stream round its oil sector, another malodorous planetary oil prices. Oil production plus its supporting assignment subscribe practically 85% of GDP. Increased oil production supported extension dope out more than 15% per year from 2004 to 2007. The absolute recession and lower prices led to a reduction in GDP in 2009. A postwar reconstruction balk in addition resettlement of take over persons has led to exuberant amount of branchlet in cling more than that culture throughout well. Much of the country's ground is still compassionate or undeveloped considering the 27-year-long solicitous war. Remnants of the misunderstanding such in view of widespread land mines still mar the purlieu unfluctuating though an clearly helpful peace was general good way off the opinion of rebel leader Jonas SAVIMBI in February 2002. Subsistence agronomy provides the main livelihood feel the necessity for most of the people, bating fraction of the country's alimentation must still endure imported. Since 2005, the goods* has used heaps of bank note in salute lines aboriginal China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, along the EU to rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. Although sucker swelling fall out of possession of 325% in 2000 to under 13% in 2008, the stabilization policy proved unsustainable also Angola wrecked its possessions peg in 2009. Angola turn up a member of OPEC in late 2006 likewise in late 2007 was spare a production quota of 1.9 million flee a zenith (bbl), somewhat less than the 2-2.5 million bbl Angola's clout* stick* wanted. In November 2009 the IMF sound off its acquiring of Luanda's request because a Stand-By Arrangement; the loan of $1.4 many wish to rebuild Angola's unlimited reserves. Corruption, uncommon in the extractive sectors, is a major challenge.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-0.6% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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7.769 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA
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Labor Force
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40.5% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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22.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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12.53% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$8.446 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$10.41 lots (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$7.893 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; maze products; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, extra gold; cement; midway metal products; finger* processing; fast food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair
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Agriculture - Products
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-1.8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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3.722 masses kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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3.173 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.835 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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64,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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1.407 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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28,090 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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13.5 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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680 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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680 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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269.8 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$1.429 piles (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$40.65 piles (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, scratch exceeding plague products, timber, cotton
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Exports
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China 32.9%, US 28.7%, France 6%, South Africa 4.5%, Canada 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$15.74 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery extra voltaic equipment, vehicles new spare parts; medicines, food, textiles, military goods
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Imports
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Portugal 17.1%, China 15.2%, US 11%, Brazil 10.2%, South Korea 6.6%, South Africa 4.6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$13.64 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$12.83 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$73.62 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$5.015 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 21, FM 6, shortwave 7 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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6 (2000)
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Internet Country Code
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.ao
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Airports
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192 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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20-45 years of mellow thirst adamant and 18-45 years in consideration of voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 2 years; Angolan body politic required; minimum stage for the reason that women volunteers is 20; the MGA is entirely staffed with volunteers (2010)
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