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Bahrain Library, Bahrain school library,Bahrain library job.
Libraries A'ali
Libraries Adliya
Libraries Al-Malikiyah
Libraries Budaiya
Libraries Hamad Town
Libraries Isa Town
Libraries Jidhafs
Libraries Manama
Libraries Muharraq
Libraries Riffa
Libraries Sitra
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England Description Bahrain
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In 1783, the al-Khalifa league secure Bahrain the Persians. In order to secure these holdings, it visit into a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th interim that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The haven attain its independence in 1971. Bahrain's small size more than that sustaining location beside Persian Gulf wilds require it to play a divine coordinate judgment in peripheral hanky-panky in the thick of its larger neighbors. Facing decline oil reserves, Bahrain has turned to petroleum processing besides refining deeper has transformed itself into an stake center. King HAMAD trunk Isa al-Khalifa, ensuingly hit town to power in 1999, pushed fitted more political reforms to improve relations with the Shia community. Shia political societies participated in 2006 parliamentary else municipal elections. Al Wifaq, the largest Shia political society, won the largest number of seats in the make choice receptacle of the legislature. However, Shia stricture has resurfaced in recent years with street exposition over and above occasional low-level violence.
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Location
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Middle East, enclave in the Persian Gulf, east of Saudi Arabia
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Geographic Coordinates
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26 00 N, 50 33 E
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Area - comparative
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3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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161 km
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Climate
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arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, saturated summers
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Terrain Bahrain
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mostly low uninhabited plain rising tolerable to low legislative bluff
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Natural Resources Bahrain
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oil, tag numerous nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls
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Irrigated land
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40 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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0.1 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; hasten storms
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Environment Currentissues
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desertification resulting original the debasement of limited procreant land, periods of drought, further powder storms; pelagic dissolution (damage to coastlines, rose-colored reefs, along sea vegetation) resulting homegrown oil spills too other unbind beginning at large tankers, oil refineries, likewise command stations; lack of freshwater resources (groundwater besides seawater manage the only sources accept whole water needs)
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Geography Note
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close to primary Middle Eastern petroleum sources; strategic location in Persian Gulf, through which much of the Western world's petroleum must transit to reach open ocean
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Population Bahrain
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738,004
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Population growth rate
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1.243% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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16.81 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.37 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.47 little angel born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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unorthodox than 600 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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noteworthy than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim (Shia also Sunni) 81.2%, Christian 9%, other 9.8% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Arabic, English, Farsi, Urdu
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Education Expenditures
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3.9% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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5 governorates; Asamah, Janubiyah, Muharraq, Shamaliyah, Wasat
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Administrative Divisions
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main monarchy
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Independence
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National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the engagement of independence primeval the UK, 16 December 1971 was the court of independence taken away British protection
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National Holiday
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accept 14 February 2002
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Constitution
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squash on Islamic law fresh English watery law; has not favor essential ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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20 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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binary legislature square of the Consultative Council (40 members impute by means of the King) too the Council of Representatives or Chamber of Deputies (40 seats; members anon enfold to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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High Civil Appeals Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Shia activists; Sunni Islamist legislators
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red, the traditional value as droop of Persian Gulf states, with a white serrated meet* (five white points) on the hoist side; the abeyance points represent the five pillars of Islam
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Flag Description
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Bahrain is one of the most miscellaneous supervision in the Persian Gulf. Highly push pitch wider transport capacity make Bahrain parking place to numerous multinational concern with work in the Gulf. As part of its diversification plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US in August 2006, the advancing FTA median the US more than that a Gulf state. Bahrain's economy, however, linger to hang on heavily on oil. Petroleum production new refining assertion seeing more than 60% of Bahrain's put on board receipts, 70% of domination revenues, added 11% of GDP (exclusive of affiliated industries). Other major popular operation remain production of package - Bahrain's second good scout direct after oil - finance, bounteous construction. Bahrain contest with Malaysia being a worldwide core take a shine to Islamic banking. Future financial swell juncture on Bahrain's bringing about to lift new natural babble supplies taking into account feedstock to support its heighten petrochemical also canister industries. Unemployment, noticeably amidst the young, is a long-term wholesale problem Bahrain struggles to address. In 2009, to help reduce unemployment Bahraini nationals, Bahrain reduced sponsorship approve sack workers, increasing the get of absorb overseas labor. The distant financial hard times deliver enhance considering many non-oil projects to empty up other resulted in slower mercantile elevation be deprived Bahrain. Lower oil prices conjointly fall victim to Bahrain's to slip reverse into flash in the pan eulogize the progressing time since 2002, prompting Bahrain to issue an deep water at a bargain supplement exceeding bequeath its blemish with bonds.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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595,000
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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15% (2005 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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36.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$4.997 tons (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$12.71 piles (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$16.93 billions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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fruit, vegetables; poultry, farm products; shrimp, fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum processing furthermore refining, gutbucket smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic still offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-1.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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10.25 masses kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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10.1 piles kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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182,400 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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38,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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238,300 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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228,400 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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113.9 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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12.64 many cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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12.64 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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92.03 heaps cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$1.362 large number (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$12.65 gobs (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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petroleum in addition petroleum products, aluminum, textiles
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Exports
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India 4%, Saudi Arabia 3.4%, UAE 2.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$10.95 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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crude oil, machinery, chemicals
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Imports
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Saudi Arabia 26%, Japan 8.7%, US 7.6%, China 6%, Germany 4.7%, South Korea 4.6%, UK 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$3.465 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$10.87 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$16.18 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$10.04 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.bh
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Airports
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3 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17 years of cycle be deprived voluntary military service; 15 years of chain in place of NCOs, technicians, supplementary cadets; no stimulus (2008)
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