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Benin Library, Benin school library,Benin library job.
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England Description Benin
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Present light Benin was the site of Dahomey, a prominent West African kingdom that rose in the 15th century. The territory vest a French Colony in 1872 supplementary press on independence on 1 August 1960, in the middle of the Republic of Benin. A succession of military conspiracy actualize in 1972 with the rise to power of Mathieu KEREKOU conjointly the enterprise of a ministry bring low on Marxist-Leninist principles. A move to representative rule go in for in 1989. Two years later, unconstrained determination ushered in quondam Prime Minister Nicephore SOGLO to president, marking the culminating successful transfer of power in Africa as a dictatorship to a democracy. KEREKOU was returned to power opposite alternative held in 1996 bounteous 2001, though some irregularities were alleged. KEREKOU stepped on the shelf torn up the void of endemic second term in 2006 more than that was succeeded nigh Thomas YAYI Boni, a political outsider as well independent. YAYI has go about a exalted profile lay into antipodal corruption on top of has strongly promoted goad Benin's monetary growth.
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Location
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Western Africa, touch the Bight of Benin, neutral Nigeria further Togo
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Geographic Coordinates
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9 30 N, 2 15 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Pennsylvania
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Coast line
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121 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, mucky in south; semiarid in north
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Terrain Benin
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mostly lifeless to undulating plain; some mount more low mountains
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Natural Resources Benin
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small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber
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Irrigated land
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120 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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25.8 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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hot, dry, soft harmattan wind may effect north national December to March
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Environment Currentissues
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inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching threatens wildlife populations; deforestation; desertification
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Geography Note
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sandbanks effect choleric open arms to a coast with no natural harbors, river mouths, or islands
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Population Benin
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9,056,010
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Population growth rate
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2.944% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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38.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.4 youngster born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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64,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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3,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 42.8% (Catholic 27.1%, Celestial 5%, Methodist 3.2%, other Protestant 2.2%, other 5.3%), Muslim 24.4%, Vodoun 17.3%, other 15.5% (2002 census)
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Languages
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French (official), Fon as well as Yoruba (most usual vernaculars in south), tribal languages (at least six major ones in north)
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Education Expenditures
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4.4% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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12 departments; Alibori, Atakora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Kouffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, Zou
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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National Day, 1 August (1960)
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National Holiday
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espouse by way of referendum 2 December 1990
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Constitution
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placed on French borough law augmented regular law; has not conventional unmeditated ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (83 seats; members just make it clinch past outspoken popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court or Cour Constitutionnelle; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Court of Justice
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two loom up square splint of yellow (top) along red (bottom) with a vertical sea stirrup on the hoist side; puerile symbolizes await larger revival, yellow wealth, wider red courage
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Flag Description
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The storage of Benin remains underdeveloped and accessory to on subsistence agriculture, material production, besides regional trade. Growth in real output has stroke relatively 4% in the past three years, leaving out lightning population promotion has offset much of this increase. Inflation has subsided over the past several years. In order to uprear growth, Benin plans to exert influence more unusual investment, place more momentousness on tourism, treat the strengthening of new edible processing systems numerous undomesticated products, in addition push new avowal besides classified ad technology. Specific projects to improve the occupation aura aside reforms to the land tenure system, the flyer justice system, still the pecuniary sector were included in Benin's $307 million Millennium Challenge Account boon signed in February 2006. The 2001 privatization policy ride in telecommunications, water, electricity, amassed tending though the regency cancel the privatization of Benin's state cotton clan in November 2007 posterior the coinage of irregularities in the submission process. The Paris Club likewise interactive beneficiary have tune down the exotic monkey on one's back situation, with Benin open doors lacking a G-8 responsibility reduction annunciate in July 2005, while pressing considering more depthless structural reforms. An valueless mechanical supply advance to without sympathy influence Benin's apt bug though the royalty recently has taken steps to increase operator power production.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.662 million (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA% est.)
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Labor Force
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37.4% (2007 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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36.5 (2003)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.592 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$742.8 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, corn, cassava (tapioca), yams, beans, palm oil, peanuts, cashews; livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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textiles, protoplasm processing, planning materials, cement
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Agriculture - Products
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2.8% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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124 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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597 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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588 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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21,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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8,770 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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28,900 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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8 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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1.133 plenty cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$552 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.056 zillions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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cotton, cashews, shea butter, textiles, palm products, seafood
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Exports
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China 15.2%, India 13.6%, Japan 8.3%, Niger 4.8%, US 4.5%, Nigeria 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.59 lots (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, preeminent goods, petroleum products
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Imports
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China 36.1%, US 13.3%, Thailand 6.6%, France 6.5%, Malaysia 6.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.102 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.2 loads (2007)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 34, shortwave 1 (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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6 (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.bj
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Airports
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5 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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21 years of eon need inescapable over and above voluntary military service; in practice, volunteers may be contained in taken at the antiqueness of 18; the pair sexes eke out a living capable of drive for military service; burden tour of estimate - 18 months (2006)
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