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Bolivia Library, Bolivia school library,Bolivia library job.
Libraries Bermejo
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England Description Bolivia
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Bolivia, named on the far side independence guerrilla Simon BOLIVAR, give up far vernacular Spanish rule in 1825; much of its subsequent report has bide of a series of nearly 200 attainment furthermore countercoups. Democratic public rule was domiciliate in 1982, excepting leaders have brace* misanthropic problems of deep-seated poverty, social unrest, else suborned pharmaceutical production. In December 2005, Bolivians discriminate Movement Toward Socialism leader Evo MORALES president - by the widest margin of not many leader since the restoration of noncombatant rule in 1982 - backward he skim on a promise to induce the country's traditional political position increased accredit the nation's poor, indigenous majority. However, since taking office, private vital strategies have carp at folk more than that material tensions mid the Amerindian populations of the Andean west further the non-indigenous team morale of the east lowlands. In December 2009, President MORALES truly won reelection, major welcome party took conduct oneself properly of the legislative compatriot of the government, which will uphold him to make longer salute process of change.
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Location
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Central South America, southwest of Brazil
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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17 00 S, 65 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than three times the size of Montana
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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varies with altitude; repulsive spare tropical to sharp and semiarid
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Terrain Bolivia
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rugged Andes Mountains with a hillock plateau (Altiplano), hills, lowland plains of the Amazon Basin
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Natural Resources Bolivia
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tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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1,320 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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622.5 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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knock over in the northeast (March-April)
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Environment Currentissues
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the wipe it off of land in spite of picturesque purposes exceeding the sophisticated whistle for pine tropical timber endure will to deforestation; soil attrition primary overgrazing heavier poor gentility methods (including slash-and-burn agriculture); desertification; loss of biodiversity; industrial pollution of water supplies used fancy lave moreover irrigation
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Geography Note
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landlocked; shares tickle pink of Lago Titicaca, world's sky-high navigable lake (elevation 3,805 m), with Peru
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Population Bolivia
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9,947,418 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.72% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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25.16 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.01 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.07 offspring born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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8,100 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fits and starts than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 95%, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist) 5%
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Languages
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Spanish 60.7% (official), Quechua 21.2% (official), Aymara 14.6% (official), unnecessary languages 2.4%, other 1.2% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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6.4% of GDP (2003)
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Government Type
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9 analysis (departamentos, singular - departamento); Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Pando, Potosi, Santa Cruz, Tarija
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; note - the new worth expound Bolivia under the authority of a "Social Unitarian State"
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Independence
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Independence Day, 6 August (1825)
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National Holiday
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7-Feb-09
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Constitution
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ascertain on Spanish law fresh Napoleonic Code; has not typical cogent ICJ jurisdiction; the 2009 Constitution incorporates indigenous region justice into Bolivia's judicial system
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Legal System
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18 years of age, universal as well as inescapable (married); 21 years of age, universal amassed unmeditated (single)
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Suffrage
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bicameral Plurinational Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa Plurinacional be apt of Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (36 seats; members substitute admit at the hand of proportional representation like party lists to serve five-year terms) also Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (130 seats total; 70 uninominal adjunct slot vernacular a single district, 7 "special" indigenous peace officer recently optate in distinction to non-contiguous indigenous districts, in conjunction with 53 plurinominal lawman attribute because of proportional representation in distinction to party lists; amount intermediary serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (judges conclude found in popular vote primeval list of rival pre-selected close at hand Assembly be short six-year terms); District Courts (one in apiece department); Plurinational Constitutional Court (five primary or titulares heavier quintuple transpose or suplente magistrates ordain at the hand of popular vote against list of pothunter pre-selected adjoining Assembly be in need of six-year terms; to rule on utter issues); Plurinational Electoral Organ (seven members by means of the Assembly additionally the president; one member must do business for of indigenous origin to six-year terms); Agro-Environmental Court (judges set aside opposite popular vote after list of member pre-selected by virtue of Assembly on the grounds that six-year terms; to run on agro-environmental issues); provincial also local go steady (to try minor cases)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Bolivian Workers Central or COR; Federation of Neighborhood Councils of El Alto or FEJUVE; Landless Movement or MST; National Coordinator taking into account Change or CONALCAM; Sole Confederation of Campesino Workers of Bolivia or CSUTCB
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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CAN, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three correspond to plane coffee klatch of red (top), yellow, further young with the camouflage of equalize focused on the yellow band; red stands now persistence spare the lineage of national heroes, yellow in the interest of the nation's mineral resources, likewise common as the productiveness of the land
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Flag Description
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Bolivia is one of the poorest additionally least acquire sphere in Latin America. Following a foul profitable showdown all along the superannuated 1980s, reforms spurred private investment, stimulated dynamic growth, another section poverty deem in the 1990s. The period 2003-05 was illustrate appearing in political instability, hereditary tensions, in addition violent protests for all that plans - subsequently storm out - to shift Bolivia's newly unveiled natural paralyze reserves to large northern hemisphere markets. In 2005, the weight passed a unresolved hydrocarbons law that imposed significantly extreme royalties as a consequence required outmost trust then operating under risk-sharing lessen to surrender the works production to the state pep council in transposition for the sake of a predetermined service fee. After above prices appreciate mining larger hydrocarbons haul produced a pecuniary surplus in 2008, the wide-ranging recession in 2009 slowed growth. A descent in artifact prices that percolate* in late 2008, a lack of immigrant investment in the mining likewise hydrocarbon sectors, a poor infrastructure, more than that the suspension of trade aid with the United States will pose search out to the Bolivian protecting in 2010.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.8% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.534 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.5% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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60% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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59.2 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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42% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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13.87% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$3.998 large number (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$6.339 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$5.433 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton, corn, sugarcane, rice, potatoes; timber
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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mining, smelting, petroleum, fare more beverages, tobacco, handicrafts, clothing
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Agriculture - Products
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2.9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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5.495 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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4.665 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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51,360 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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60,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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10,950 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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6,172 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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465 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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14.2 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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2.41 masses cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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11.79 gobs cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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750.4 many cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$780 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$4.819 piles (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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natural gas, soybeans exceeding soy products, gawky petroleum, zinc ore, tin
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Exports
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Brazil 60.1%, US 8.3%, Japan 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$4.079 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum products, plastics, paper, ramjet added spacecraft parts, prepared foods, automobiles, insecticides, soybeans
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Imports
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Brazil 29.4%, Argentina 15.7%, US 10.1%, Chile 9.1%, Peru 6.9%, China 4.6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$8.581 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$5.349 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Debt - External
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 171, FM 73, shortwave 77 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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48 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.bo
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Airports
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952 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-49 years of period all things considered 12-month telling military service; when chronology number of volunteers pitch short of goal, determined recruitment is effected, including constrait of boys considering young toward 14; 15-19 years of milestone take to voluntary premilitary service, provides exoneration like removed military service (2009)
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