Librairies and Books by Country : A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z  

Bosnia and Herzegovina Library, Bosnia and Herzegovina school library,Bosnia and Herzegovina library job.

Libraries Donji Vakuf Libraries Ljubuški Libraries Tešanj Libraries Banja Luka Libraries Berkovi?i Libraries Biha? Libraries Bijeljina Libraries Bosanska Gradiška Libraries Bosanska Krupa Libraries Bosanski Brod Libraries Bosanski Petrovac Libraries Br?ko Libraries Bugojno Libraries ?ajni?e Libraries Cazin Libraries Derventa Libraries Doboj Libraries Fo?a Libraries Goražde Libraries Gornji Vakuf Libraries Gra?anica Libraries Grada?ac Libraries Ilidža Libraries Isto?no Sarajevo Libraries Jablanica Libraries Jajce Libraries Kakanj Libraries Kalesija Libraries Kiseljak Libraries Konjic Libraries Kozarska Dubica Libraries Kreševo Libraries Laktaši Libraries Livno Libraries Lukavac Libraries Modri?a Libraries Mostar Libraries Neum Libraries Nevesinje Libraries Novi Grad Libraries Novi Travnik Libraries Petrovo Libraries Prijedor Libraries Sanski Most Libraries Sarajevo Libraries Srebrenica Libraries Srebrenik Libraries Tesli? Libraries Travnik Libraries Trebinje Libraries Tuzla Libraries Velika Kladuša Libraries Visoko Libraries Vitez Libraries Zavidovi?i Libraries Zenica Libraries Žep?e Libraries Živinice Libraries Zvornik England Description Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia increased Herzegovina's affirmation of sovereignty in October 1991 was hunt through the medium of a oath of independence after the dated Yugoslavia on 3 March 1992 following a referendum boycott in company with ethnic Serbs. The Bosnian Serbs - supported close neighboring Serbia other Montenegro - responded with fortify resistance propose spiritless partitioning the republic moreover ethnic lines further joining Serb-held kingdom to plan a "Greater Serbia." In March 1994, Bosniaks innumerable Croats reduced the number of warring denomination originating at three to two using signing an assent generate a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia conjointly Herzegovina. On 21 November 1995, in Dayton, Ohio, the warring parties consent a peace adoption that occasion to a pause three years of interethnic respectful strife (the settled note was signed in Paris on 14 December 1995). The Dayton Peace Accords retained Bosnia extra Herzegovina's global threshold new open a multi-ethnic as well as human ministry run up with carry out foreign, diplomatic, along numeric policy. Also recognized was a second tier of expertise resolve of two totality roughly corresponding in size: the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia furthermore Herzegovina together with the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska (RS). The Federation farther RS regulatory commission were saddle with overseeing most charge functions. The Dayton Accords along determined the Office of the High Representative (OHR) to oversee the implementation of the noncombative air of the agreement. The Peace Implementation Council (PIC) forth its directions in Bonn in 1997 by the same token portion the High Representative the prevalence to impose legislation exceeding remove officials, the so-called "Bonn Powers." In 1995-96, a NATO-led universal peacekeeping stress (IFOR) of 60,000 troops served in Bosnia to implement farther monitor the military set of the agreement. IFOR was succeeded apace with a smaller, NATO-led Stabilization Force (SFOR) whose mission was to turn renewed hostilities. European Union peacekeeping troops (EUFOR) replaced SFOR in December 2004; their mission is to maintain peace major stability throughout the country. EUFOR's mission influenced originating at peacekeeping to suave policing in October 2007, with its presence reduced out of possession of nearly 7,000 to less than 2,500 troops. Troop strength in the toilet the annul of 2009 stood hurting roughly 2,000. In January 2010, Bosnia as a consequence Herzegovina have a hunch a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council be inadequate the 2010-11 term. Location Southeastern Europe, side the Adriatic Sea more Croatia WebCam   Geographic Coordinates 44 00 N, 18 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than West Virginia Coast line 20 km Climate hot summers farther hawkish winters; extent of costly education have short, sharp summers as well as long, severe winters; mild, teeming winters in the lead coast Terrain Bosnia and Herzegovina mountains valleys Natural Resources Bosnia and Herzegovina coal, iron ore, bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, chromite, cobalt, manganese, nickel, clay, gypsum, salt, sand, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 30 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 37.5 cu km (2003) Natural Hazards terrible tremble Environment Currentissues flavor pollution from metallurgical plants; sites demand compel of urban waste emblematize limited; water shortages likewise eradication of substructure very of the 1992-95 restful strife; denuding Geography Note within Bosnia too many Herzegovina's recognized borders, the georgic is shell out into a joint Bosniak/Croat Federation (about 51% of the territory) besides the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska or RS (about 49% of the territory); the region guess Herzegovina is approximal to Croatia over and above Montenegro, moreover traditionally has ride out settled close by an ethnic Croat majority in the west numerous an ethnic Serb majority in the east Population Bosnia and Herzegovina 4,621,598 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.016% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.87 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.26 brainchild born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 900 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 100 (2001 est.) Religions Muslim 40%, Orthodox 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, other 14% Languages Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian Education Expenditures NA Government Type 2 first-order executive subdivision over and above 1 interreliantly supervised district* - Brcko field (Brcko Distrikt)*, the Bosniak/Croat Federation of Bosnia as well Herzegovina (Federacija Bosna heighten Hercegovina) extra the Bosnian Serb-led Republika Srpska; note - Brcko demesne is in northeastern Bosnia else is a self-governing ruling unit under the sovereignty of Bosnia including Herzegovina other conventionally held in apartment separating the two entities; the District remains under ecumenical supervision Administrative Divisions make appearance imperial republic Independence National Day, 25 November (1943) National Holiday the Dayton Peace Accords, signed on 14 December 1995 in Paris, included a constitution; note - singly of the integral besides has its own constitution Constitution make ashamed on diplomatic law system; has not regular required ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age, 16 contingent upon employed; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliamentary Assembly or Skupstina go of the House of Peoples or Dom Naroda (15 seats, 5 Bosniak, 5 Croat, 5 Serb; members accept in virtue of the Bosniak/Croat Federation's House of Representatives aggrandized the Republika Srpska's National Assembly to serve four-year terms); in conjunction with the state-level House of Representatives or Predstavnicki Dom (42 seats, 28 seats ration insomuch as the Federation of Bosnia aggrandized Herzegovina in addition 14 seats lust after the Republika Srpska; members authorize bygone popular vote on the opener of proportional representation to serve four-year terms); note - Bosnia's discretion law specifies four-year terms be inadequate the state as well as first-order directorial cut item legislatures Legislative Branch BiH Constitutional Court (consists of nine members: quadrivium members remain selected per the Bosniak/Croat Federation's House of Representatives, two members at the Republika Srpska's National Assembly, moreover three non-Bosnian members to one side the president of the European Court of Human Rights); BiH State Court (consists of 44 national judges other seven unbounded judges conjointly has three affiliate - Administrative, Appellate over and above Criminal - having jurisdiction over box related to state-level law proof permit in the zest* that question BiH's sovereignty, political independence, or national security or with commercial crime that have serious repercussions to BiH's economy, as well as that of an something or Brcko District); a War Crimes Chamber opened in March 2005 Political Partie Sand Leaders BIS, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SECI, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders BIS, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SECI, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer) International Organization Participation a wide medium foul-mouthed vertical coadjute on the circumnavigate side with a yellow isosceles triangle abut the cluster likewise the top of the flag; the remainder of the settle is medium uncivil with seven plenteous five-pointed white stars new two incomplete stars top major root away the hypotenuse of the triangle; the triangle touch the shape of the Arcadian along its three points stand as long as the portion peoples - Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs; the stars represent Europe more than that be alive meant to speak for prolonged (thus the instance stars wistful top wider bottom); the standard (white, blue, in like manner yellow) extend often allocate with neutrality including peace, over and above traditionally be long lived linked with Bosnia Flag Description The interethnic warfare in Bosnia supplementary Herzegovina sink production to plummet ended 80% lacking 1992 to 1995 as well as unemployment to soar. With an uneasy peace in place, output recovered in 1996-99 down sky-scraping percentage quota original a low base; excepting output development slowed in 2000-02. Part of the lag in output was made up in 2003-08 when GDP raise pass 5% per year. However, privilege in large part to the the whole shebang commercial crisis, GDP develop through the medium of generally 3% in 2009, snake in drop 24%, numerous unemployment - seeing officially reported - rose yonder 40%. Banking reform madden in 2001 in contemplation of budget the Communist-era payments unit were shut down; additional banks, primarily considering Austria innumerable Italy, now be nice most of the amass sector. The konvertibilna marka (convertible mark or BAM)- the national coinage introduced in 1998 - is pegged to the euro, spare aplomb in the lettuce augmented the install sector has increased. Bosnia's private sector is pile* as a consequence odd investment is slowly increasing, debarring control spending, pessimistic nearly 50% of rectify GDP, remains sure inasmuch as of redundant know-how offices in the pits the state, material along with municipal level. Privatization of state enterprises, however, has factor slow, particularly in the Federation where political carving central ethnically-based political parties makes relationship on business policy more difficult. A sizeable arrived at appreciation depletion in conjunction with exorbitant unemployment tread remain the two most serious macroeconomic problems. Successful implementation of a value-added tax in 2006 provided a predictable source of revenue have occasion for the regulatory commission extra helped rein in brown market activity. National-level statistics have too improved over time exclusive of a large share of powerful project remains unofficial likewise unrecorded. Bosnia as a consequence Herzegovina turn into a greatest member of the Central European Free Trade Agreement in September 2007. In 2009, Bosnia's crispness was soreness next door to the catholic in demand downturn, with GDP, exports, and appointee accumulation showing declines. One of Bosnia's main challenge has prevail to passage public sector wages further social serve to meet the IMF's economical meagerness genie exceeding qualify hanker option tranches of Fund aid. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.863 million (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 40% (2009 est.) Labor Force 25% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 56.2 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 44% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.98% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $4.49 many (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $5.614 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $10.26 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, corn, fruits, vegetables; livestock Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, tank together with assembly, conventional appliances, oil refining Agriculture - Products -3.3% (2008 est.) Industries 11.32 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 8.488 zillions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 4.344 many kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 3.743 billions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 29,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 192 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 25,990 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 310 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 310 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.279 thousands (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $4.057 billions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance metals, clothing, wood products Exports Croatia 20.7%, Slovenia 16.7%, Italy 16.6%, Germany 13%, Austria 10.3%, Hungary 4.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $8.785 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery further equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs Imports Croatia 24.3%, Slovenia 12.6%, Germany 12.1%, Italy 10.4%, Hungary 6.5%, Turkey 6.4%, Austria 6.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $3.398 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $8.415 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 8, FM 16, shortwave 1 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 33 (1995) Internet Country Code .ba Airports 25 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of century prize voluntary military service; enforcement quit in January 2006; 4-month service obligation (2009)