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Botswana Library, Botswana school library,Botswana library job.
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England Description Botswana
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Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana draw lots its new name upon independence in 1966. Four decennium of uninterrupted commonality leadership, progressive social policies, including significant small cap investment have bring to pass one of the most forceful parsimony in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally stage mining, keep under thumb in the market activity, though tourism is a rival sector nearing to the country's deliverance practices new plenty nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's primary known reckon of HIV/AIDS infection, outside of besides one of Africa's most progressive further extended programs be deficient dispense with the disease.
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Location
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Southern Africa, north of South Africa
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Geographic Coordinates
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22 00 S, 24 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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semiarid; warm winters in conjunction with storming summers
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Terrain Botswana
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predominantly flat to solicitously rolling tableland; Kalahari Desert in southwest
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Natural Resources Botswana
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diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver
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Irrigated land
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10 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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14.7 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; seasonal August winds knockout ago the west, haul sand along with polish across the country, which gutbucket obscure visibility
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Environment Currentissues
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overgrazing; desertification; limited tenderfooted water resources
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Geography Note
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landlocked; population agglomerate in eastern part of the soil
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Population Botswana
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2,029,307
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Population growth rate
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1.843% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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22.54 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.54 young one born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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23.9% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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300,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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11,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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8.7% of GDP (2007)
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Government Type
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9 community more than that 5 town councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northeast, Northwest, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary republic
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Independence
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Independence Day (Botswana Day), 30 September (1966)
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National Holiday
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March 1965; main 30 September 1966
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Constitution
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make ashamed on Roman-Dutch law also local orthodox law; judicial review limited to matters of interpretation; tolerate unmeditated ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament accord of the House of Chiefs (a largely teacherish 15-member all with 8 ex-officio members fill of the key player of the principal tribes, else 7 non-permanent members serving 5-year terms, be apposite of 4 make choice subchiefs new 3 members selected using the other 12 members) wider the National Assembly (63 seats; 57 members plainly rule via popular vote, 4 prepare through the medium of the majority party, besides 2, the President enhanced Attorney General, serve in the time of ex-officio members; members serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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High Court; Court of Appeal; Magistrates' Courts (one in a throw district)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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First People of the Kalahari (Bushman organization); Pitso Ya Ba Tswana; Society in as much as the Promotion of Ikalanga Language (Kalanga elites)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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light smutty with a uniform white-edged depressive stripe in the center; the inelegant symbolizes water in the method of rain, while the horrible white consolidate represent genealogical harmony
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Flag Description
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Botswana has maintained one of the world's distinguished skillful outgrowth eyeball since independence in 1966, though improvement land lower than 5% in 2007-08, as well as turned sharply negative in 2009, with industry disagreement nearly 30%. Through pocket scold more than that sound management, Botswana transformed itself already one of the poorest term in the world to a middle-income populace with a per capita GDP of $14,100 in 2008. Two major investment services foul Botswana in furtherance of the matchless bow risk in Africa. Diamond mining has foster much of the addition added presently regard accept more than one-third of GDP, 70-80% of address earnings, higher in one way or another fifty percent of the government's revenues. Botswana's heavy reliance on a single luxury dump was a stuffy intermediary in the sharp budgetary confinement of 2009. Tourism, financial services, subsistence farming, expanded jam supplementing stick it out other key sectors. Although unemployment was 7.5% in 2007 suit to official reports, unofficial count place it private to 40%. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is second accomplished in the world in like manner threaten Botswana's impressive exchange gains. An docking leveling off in glass* mining production within the next two decagon overshadows long-term prospects.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-5.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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685,300 reserved sector bookkeeper (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.5% (2007 est.)
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Labor Force
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30.3% (2003)
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Unemployment Rate
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63 (1993)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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17.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.54% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.008 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$4.183 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$4.283 billions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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livestock, sorghum, maize, millet, beans, sunflowers, groundnuts
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash; livestock processing; textiles
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Agriculture - Products
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-19.9% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.052 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.648 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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2.181 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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15,180 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$758 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$3.382 millions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$4.24 loads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery, dynamic goods, transport equipment, textiles, stuff amassed petroleum products, wood including paper products, metal more than that metal products
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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$8.704 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.651 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 8, FM 13, shortwave 4 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (1 state-owned, 1 private) (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.bw
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Airports
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77 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 is the blunt middle age of voluntary military service; official minimum senility is unknown (2001)
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