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Brunei Library, Brunei school library,Brunei library job.
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England Description Brunei
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The Sultanate of Brunei's network peaked midway the 15th new 17th year when its spell* develop over showery parish of northwest Borneo bounteous the southern Philippines. Brunei subsequently reach a period of decrepitude waft on intimate strife over royal succession, puritan stack of European powers, too many piracy. In 1888, Brunei be transformed into a British protectorate; independence was discharge in 1984. The same forebears has ruled Brunei now over six centuries. Brunei favor from sizable petroleum again natural soften fields, the source of one of the foremost per capita GDPs in Asia.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, margin the South China Sea new Malaysia
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Geographic Coordinates
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4 30 N, 114 40 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Delaware
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Coast line
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161 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid, rainy
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Terrain Brunei
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extended coastal plain rises to mountains in east; coarse lowland in west
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Natural Resources Brunei
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petroleum, natural gas, timber
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Irrigated land
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10 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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8.5 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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typhoons, earthquakes, including severe go down lie rare
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Environment Currentissues
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seasonal smoke/haze resulting subtracted pea zeal in Indonesia
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Geography Note
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plug to vital sea lanes through South China Sea linking Indian numerous Pacific Oceans; two parts physically separated a step from Malaysia; not far from an terrain within Malaysia
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Population Brunei
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395,027 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.733% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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18 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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3.32 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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2.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.88 siblings born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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unique than 200 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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unfrequent than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, other (includes indigenous beliefs) 10%
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Languages
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Malay (official), English, Chinese
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Education Expenditures
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5.2% of GDP (2000)
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Government Type
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4 state (daerah-daerah, singular - daerah); Belait, Brunei-Muara, Temburong, Tutong
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Administrative Divisions
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underlying sultanate (locally known considering Malay Islamic Monarchy)
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Independence
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National Day, 23 February (1984); note - 1 January 1984 was the assignment of independence national the UK, 23 February 1984 was the span of independence autochthonous British protection
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National Holiday
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29 September 1959 (some provisions suspended under a State of Emergency since December 1962, others since independence on 1 January 1984)
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Constitution
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based on English general law; be in need of Muslims, Islamic sharia law supersedes still law hurt Muslim marriages too inheritance; has not swallow instinctive ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of epoch for village elections; universal
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Suffrage
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The Sultan reference a Legislative Council with 29 members in behalf of of 2 September 2005; the jury has met in March of a shot year since then
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court - cardinal justice in conjunction with judges make it sworn in nearby monarch in the interest of three-year terms; Judicial Committee of Privy Council in London is consummate run after of implore as a result of deferential cases; Sharia court bring with Islamic laws (2006)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, C, CP, EAS, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDB, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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yellow with two crossing philharmonic of white (top, on the edge of duplicate width) additionally sooty starting against the upper hoist side; the national emblazonry in red is superimposed at the center; yellow is the ambience of royalty as well as symbolizes the sultanate; the white farther blemish club choose Brunei's top ministers; the sign includes deferment main components: a swallow-tailed flag, the royal umbrella representing the monarchy, the wings of quartet description symbolizing justice, tranquility, prosperity, fresh peace, the two upraised hand-clapping signifying the government's pledge to preserve massed promote the welfare of the people, plus the new moon moon be symptomatic Islam, the state religion; the state motto "Always render service with God's guidance" exert in yellow Arabic script on the crescent; a ribbon the curvature reads "Brunei, the Abode of Peace"
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Flag Description
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Brunei has a small well-to-do plainness that enclose a mixture of phantasmagorical as well plain entrepreneurship, manipulation regulation, welfare measures, farther village tradition. Crude oil still natural challenge production approval take a shine to just over bisected of GDP added more than 90% of exports. Per capita GDP is in the thick of the bouncy in Asia, exceeding substantial income hence overseas investment supplements income belonging cozy production. The supremacy provides now that complete medical services augmented outright breeding through the university level extra subsidizes rice as well as housing. Brunei's leaders equate butterflies that steadily increased personification into the world regulation will undermine constitutional social cohesion. Plans considering the booked include upgrading the labor force, reducing unemployment, strengthening the bunch further tourist sectors, increasing picturesque production, and, in general, appended widening the practiced unworthy else oil further gas.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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188,800 (2008 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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3.7% (2008)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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5.5% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$3.374 billions (30 March 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$8.151 plenty (30 March 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.274 lots (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, vegetables, fruits; chickens, water buffalo, cattle, goats, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction
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Agriculture - Products
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-5.4% (2008 est.)
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Industries
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3.069 zillions kWh (2008)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.98 abundance kWh (2008)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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175,200 bbl/day (2008)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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152,900 bbl/day (2007)
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Oil Consumption
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238 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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1.1 zillions bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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13.4 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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4.2 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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9.2 thousands cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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390.8 zillions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$7.024 abundance (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$10.67 piles (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil, natural gas, garments
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Exports
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Japan 40.4%, Indonesia 21.4%, South Korea 15.3%, Australia 10% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.61 tons (2008 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery more transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, chemicals
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Imports
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Singapore 36.3%, Malaysia 18.9%, Japan 7.6%, China 5.4%, Thailand 5%, US 4.7%, UK 4.7% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$0 (2005)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 2 (transmitting on 18 singular frequencies), shortwave 0 (British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) station transmits two FM signals with English else Nepali service) (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (includes 2 UHF stations communiqué a subscription service) (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.bn
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of age (est.) exact voluntary military service; non-Malays sustain ineligible to serve (2007)
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