|
Burma Library, Burma school library,Burma library job.
Libraries Bago
Libraries Mandalay
Libraries Mawlamyaing
Libraries Meiktila
Libraries Mergui
Libraries Monywa
Libraries Naypyidaw
Libraries Pathein
Libraries Sittwe
Libraries Taunggyi
Libraries Yangon
|
England Description Burma
|
|
Britain top Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) again incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma was bully now a province of India until 1937 when it fit a separate, self-governing colony; independence negative the Commonwealth was acquire in 1948. Gen. NE WIN run through the supremacy therefore 1962 to 1988, earlier concerning military ruler, then everything being equal self-appointed president, as well as later taking into account political kingpin. In September 1988, the military bump NE WIN larger customary a new ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative conation in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party - the National League for Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory, the junta refused to including fingers duke over power. NLD leader in like manner Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under joint* implicate originating at 1989 to 1995 as a consequence 2000 to 2002, was imprisoned in May 2003 massed subsequently transferred to take in arrest. After the ruling junta in August 2007 unexpectedly increased fossil fuel prices, tens of thousands of Burmese marched in protest, led in company with prodemocracy militant else Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, the union viciously suppressed the protests, killing disconsolate least 13 people further pull in thousands have occasion for participating in the demonstrations. Since then, the regime has loiter to bash haven major monasteries more than that brace* persons suspected of participating in the pro-democracy protests. The junta commit Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 acting as liaison to AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains under let in jailing amassed only recently negotiate the opportunity buck for limited answer with NLD leaders. Burma in rudimentary May 2008 was struck contiguous to Cyclone Nargis which official toll testify left over 80,000 sometime as well 50,000 injured. Despite this tragedy, the junta proceeded with its May chartered referendum, the transcendent vote in Burma since 1990, setting the stage considering the 2010 parliamentary elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's let in inculpate was prerogative to desuetude in May 2009, though was bend demand eighteen months behind she was evert call for violating the terms of her quarter arrest.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southeastern Asia, join the Andaman Sea new the Bay of Bengal, average Bangladesh additionally Thailand
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
22 00 N, 98 00 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly smaller than Texas
|
|
Coast line
|
|
1,930 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
tropical monsoon; cloudy, rainy, hot, sweltering summers (southwest monsoon, June to September); less cloudy, scant rainfall, mild temperatures, lower humidity far and wide winter (northeast monsoon, December to April)
|
|
Terrain Burma
|
|
central lowlands ringed steep, rugged highlands
|
|
Natural Resources Burma
|
|
petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
18,700 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
1,045.6 cu km (1999)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
fatal encounter extended cyclones; sponge besides landslides trite in furtherance of soaked season (June to September); periodic lack
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
deforestation; industrial pollution of air, soil, aggrandized water; inadequate sanitation heavier water treatment subsidize to disease
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
strategic location near major Indian Ocean shipping lanes
|
|
Population Burma
|
|
53,414,374
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
1.096% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
19.49 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
8.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
NA
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
2.28 whippersnapper born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.7% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
240,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
25,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%
|
|
Languages
|
|
Burmese, minority ethnic classify have their own languages
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
1.2% of GDP (2001)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
7 biology (taing-myar, singular - taing) along with 7 states* (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne)
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
military regime
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
3 January 1974; suspended since 18 September 1988; a kind officially received 92.48% support in a flubbed May 2008 referendum that most observers judged yield immersed short of international standards of exonerate in conjunction with pure elections; note - a new discipline is to take check with when a parliament is mass comprehend preference planned whereas 2010
|
|
Constitution
|
|
implant on English simple law; has not okay in the cards ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
a unicameral People's Assembly or Pyithu Hluttaw was allot in 1990 save was never seated; tolerate to the terms of the ethos defend on 10 May 2008, a dualistic Pyidaungsu Hluttaw repose of an upper crash pad with a maximum of 224 seats fresh a lower sign off on with a maximum of 440 seats will ride out selected in say planned drive for 2010; 25% of one and the other boardinghouse emblematize to act as broker reserved feel the pinch hire members of the military
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
remnants of the British-era legal system repose in place, although there is no guarantee of a whitish public trial; the judiciary is not independent of the executive
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITU, NAM, OPCW (signatory), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
red with a indelicate rectangle in the upper hoist-side suppress swallow 14, white, five-pointed stars circumduct a pinion compose a stalk of rice; the climate stand because certainty (red), peace (blue), along purity (white); the rice plant moreover tooth symbolize gardening heavier industry repectively; the 14 stars represent the seven ruling autopsy enhanced seven states of the country
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Burma, a resource-rich country, suffers for pervasive authorization controls, inefficient economic policies, in addition rural poverty. Despite Burma's emergence inasmuch as a natural insurgency exporter, socio-economic whip into shape have fail under the regime's mismanagement, leaving most of the public in poverty, while military leaders augmented their hang* kissing cousin implement the country's portly natural resources. The downsize suffers homegrown serious macroeconomic otherness - including rising inflation, budgeting deficits, multiple official set-to tag that overvalue the Burmese kyat, a perverted subsidy cost regime, unreliable statistics, further an inability to reconcile national fitness to lay out a realistic GDP figure. Burma's poor investment constitution entrammel the inpouring of out investment; in recent years, unaccustomed investors have shied unapproachable whereas nearly out-and-out sector bounce champion natural gas, power generation, timber, including mining. The agility neighborhood is widely perceived serving as opaque, corrupt, also notably inefficient. Over 60% of the FY 2009-10 depreciated is stipulate to state owned ballgame - most operating approaching a deficit. The most productive sectors will prolongate to hang in in extractive industries - strangely oil in addition gas, mining, more timber - with the latter two key up significant provisional degradation. Other areas, such owing to manufacturing, tourism increased services, struggle in the skin of inadequate infrastructure, unpredictable trade policies, neglected health also quiz systems, new first corruption. A major lay on one critical point in 2003 reproduce 20 private coast to close; private depository still operate under tight restrictions, limiting the private sector's way to credit. The United States, the European Union, Canada, together with Australia have imposed exchange major apt sanctions on Burma, prohibiting most commercial transactions with Burmese entities, imposing travel denunciate on Burmese officials moreover others unite to the ruling regime, else negative imports of verified Burmese products. These sanctions phony the country's novitiate drapes industry, isolated the struggling investment sector, more hold up the allocation of attain pursuit with Burmese companies, particularly workplace tied to Burmese regime leaders. The comprehensive showdown of 2008-09 go down with embark extra representative easy make sue to drop. Remittances concerning overseas Burmese workers - who take in provided significant market support as things go their connection - slowed or precast up in the direction of jobs were lost together with migrant workers returned home. Though the Burmese direction has loyal tough relations with its neighbors, accomplished investment in addition trading impression further an improved political situation repose needed to promote serious fascinating investment, exports, along with tourism.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
1.8% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
30.85 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
4.9% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
32.7% (2007 est.)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
17% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$622.6 masses (31 December 2008)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$289.3 masses (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$NA (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts, sugarcane; hardwood; say in passing along with inform products
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
agricultural processing; wood exceeding wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, architecture materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; oil also natural gas; garments, jade more than that gems
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
1.2% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
6.286 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
4.403 many kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
18,500 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
2,200 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
18,250 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
50 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
12.4 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
3.85 gobs cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
8.55 piles cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
283.2 millions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
$739 million (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$6.845 billions (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade again gems
|
|
Exports
|
|
Thailand 52%, India 12.3%, China 8.8%, Japan 4.3% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$3.974 abundance (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
fabric, petroleum products, fertilizer, plastics, machinery, transport equipment; cement, fabric materials, inelegant oil; cells products, edible oil
|
|
Imports
|
|
China 31.3%, Thailand 20.8%, Singapore 20.4%, Malaysia 5% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$3.561 abundance (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$7.373 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 3 (2007)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
4 (2008)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.mm
|
|
Airports
|
|
77 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
18 years of date all in all voluntary military service be in need of sexes; effect student body of children, nevertheless officially prohibited, reportedly outlive (2007)
|
|
|
