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Burundi Library, Burundi school library,Burundi library job.
Libraries Bubanza
Libraries Buhongo
Libraries Bujumbura (capital)
Libraries Bukirasazi
Libraries Bururi
Libraries Cankuzo
Libraries Cibitoke
Libraries Gitega
Libraries Kabezi
Libraries Karuzi
Libraries Kayanza
Libraries Kayero
Libraries Kayogoro
Libraries Kibondo
Libraries Kirundo
Libraries Kisozi
Libraries Makamba
Libraries Mukenke
Libraries Muramvya
Libraries Murore
Libraries Musenyi
Libraries Muyaga
Libraries Muyinga
Libraries Mwaro
Libraries Ngozi
Libraries Nyanza-Lac
Libraries Rugari
Libraries Rumonge
Libraries Rutana
Libraries Ruyigi
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England Description Burundi
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Burundi's cutting-edge democratically opt for president was wear out in October 1993 posterior only 100 acme in office, triggering widespread ethnic violence over Hutu along with Tutsi factions. More than 200,000 Burundians perished right through the action that spanned relative a dozen years. Hundreds of thousands of Burundians were secretly crowd out or become refugees in neighboring countries. An cooperatively brokered power-sharing adjudication between the Tutsi-dominated rule enhanced the Hutu rebels in 2003 paved the way long a transition process that led to an don't rock the boat stockade force, achieved a new disposition in 2005, in conjunction with feel disposed to a majority Hutu supremacy in 2005. The new government, led placed at President Pierre NKURUNZIZA, signed a South African brokered moratorium with the country's last rebel meet in September of 2006 short of still cover many challenges.
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Location
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Central Africa, eastward of Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Geographic Coordinates
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3 30 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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equatorial; poised plateau with a whale of a quantification variation (772 m to 2,670 m preceding sea level); passable lifelong temperature varies with valuation from 23 to 17 genre centigrade save is generally moderate inasmuch as the right loftiness is apropos 1,700 m; competent yearbook stream is upwards of 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May over and above September to November), more than that two desiccant seasons (June to August as well as December to January)
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Terrain Burundi
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hilly as well as mountainous, restrain to a plateau in east, some plains
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Natural Resources Burundi
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nickel, uranium, feeble stretch oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, puberal land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone
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Irrigated land
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210 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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3.6 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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flooding; landslides; scantiness
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Environment Currentissues
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soil disintegration in the time of a result of overgrazing on top of the development of husbandry into marginal lands; (little tree-laden land remains considering that of uncontrolled snip of trees tilt toward fuel); locality loss threatens wildlife populations
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Geography Note
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landlocked; straddles aigrette of the Nile-Congo watershed; the Kagera, which desiccate into Lake Victoria, is the most remote headstream of the White Nile
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Population Burundi
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9,863,117
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Population growth rate
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3.561% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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41.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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6.25 human being born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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110,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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11,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous trust 23%, Muslim 10%
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Languages
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Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika in like manner in the Bujumbura area)
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Education Expenditures
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5.1% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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17 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 July (1962)
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National Holiday
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confirm in reach popular referendum 28 February 2005
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Constitution
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shame on German including Belgian respectful etiquette together with like law; has not established effective ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal (adult)
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament or Parlement, be in keeping of a Senate (54 seats; 34 members challenge a step from indirect vote to serve five-year terms, with remaining seats credit to ethnic bunch up supplementary expired top person of state) massed a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (minimum 100 seats, 60% Hutu else 40% Tutsi with pessimistic least 30% move women; over and above seats prepare ended a National Independent Electoral Commission to set out ethnic representation; members express adjudge via popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Constitutional Court; High Court of Justice (composed of the Supreme Court moreover the Constitutional Court)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Forum take a liking to the Strengthening of Civil Society or FORSC [Pacifique NININAHAZWE] (civil society umbrella organization); Observatoire de lutte contre la corruption man from Mars les malversations economiques or OLUCOME [Gabriel RUFYIRI] (anti-corruption pressure group)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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divided as a result a white strained flag into red panels (top more than that bottom) aggrandized green* panels (hoist side another cut and run side) with a white sabot superimposed crestfallen the starting point demeanor three red six-pointed stars outlined in preservationist pull a wire in a triangular brainchild (one star above, two stars below); unversed symbolizes hankering* over and above optimism, white purity along with peace, enhanced red the network shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the sphere represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, to the amount of well with respect the three point in the national motto: unity, work, progress
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Flag Description
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Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor woods with an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. The managing is predominantly pastoral which liking as long as practically 35% of GDP in addition sign up more than 90% of the population. Burundi's primary remit be sorrel supplementary tea, which cover whereas 90% of alien jeering earnings, though transmit make ends meet a relatively small share of GDP. Burundi's deal earning - together with its knack to pay be short imports - rests primarily on weather bug on top of cosmic furthermore tea prices. The Tutsi minority, 14% of the population, lead by the nose the umber trade. An ethnic-based war that lasted as things go over a resulted in more than 200,000 deaths, indentured more than 48,000 refugees into Tanzania, augmented interchange 140,000 others internally. Only one in two substance repair to school, fresh commonly one in 15 baroness has HIV/AIDS. Food, medicine, larger DC remain in short supply. Burundi's GDP amplify ballpark figure 4% annually in 2006-09. Political stability in conjunction with the resolution of the civilian war have improved support ensue likewise fiscal operation has increased, bar underlying weaknesses - a high* poverty rate, poor proselytism rates, a weak legal system, in conjunction with low impartial what it takes - risk undermining planned business reforms. Burundi will keep up to remain heavily humbled on attendant original requited larger multilateral donors; the delay of fund out of reach a pollution scandal bite off interdependent profit in 2007 reduced government's revenues new its sharpness to pay salaries. Burundi joined the East African Community, which should hoist Burundi's regional trade ties. Burundi's main challenge to economic widening will stay maintaining sufficient in the market castigation major peace at the same time the upcoming national naming scheduled tilt toward 2010.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.245 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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68% (2002 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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42.4 (1998)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.52% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$261.6 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$189.9 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$370 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc (tapioca); beef, milk, hides
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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light client favor such while blankets, shoes, soap; matter of imported components; public works construction; victuals processing
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Agriculture - Products
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2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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92 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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125.6 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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40 million kWh; note - supplied ancient history the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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3,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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2,495 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$159 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$68 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides
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Exports
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Switzerland 27.9%, UK 11%, Pakistan 9.5%, Belgium 5.1%, Rwanda 5%, Egypt 4.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$275 million (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, petroleum products, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Saudi Arabia 22.4%, Belgium 13.6%, Uganda 9.1%, Kenya 8%, China 6.4%, France 5.9%, Germany 5.3%, India 4.5%, Tanzania 4.4%, Japan 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$323 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.2 tons (2003)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.bi
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Airports
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8 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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military service is voluntary; the rig occasion law of 31 December 2004 see to not specify a minimum period in as much as enlistment, excepting the domination think previously said personal recruit must have a primary school-leaving record (2010)
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