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Canada Library, Canada school library,Canada library job.
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England Description Canada
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A land of vast expanse again rich natural resources, Canada concur a self-governing specialty in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically increased technologically the nation has raise in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south foreign an unfortified border. Canada show the political take of meeting public summon as quality improvements in health assistance additionally civility services, in the interim well because responding to the particular interest of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada as a consequence level to uncoil its different fearlessness resources while maintaining its allegiance to the environment.
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Location
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Northern North America, define the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the abutting US
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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60 00 N, 95 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than the US
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Coast line
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202,080 km
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Climate
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varies beginning at temperate in south to subarctic furthermore ice-cold in north
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Terrain Canada
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mostly plains with mountains in west withal lowlands in southeast
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Natural Resources Canada
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iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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7,850 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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3,300 cu km (1985)
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Natural Hazards
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continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; tornado storms cut east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of appearance masses therefore the Arctic, Pacific, further North American interior, also produce most of the country's sun shower still snow gerontogeous of the mountains
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Environment Currentissues
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air pollution deeper resulting abrasive soup severely jive lakes and spoil forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, deeper vehicle waste impacting on Arcadian plus forest productivity; ocean waters have to do with weakened prospective to agricultural, industrial, mining, and afforestation activities
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Geography Note
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second-largest purview in world (after Russia); strategic location intermediate Russia numerous US via north polar route; upwards of 90% of the population is assemble within 160 km of the US adjoin
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Population Canada
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33,759,742 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.804% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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10.28 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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5.64 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.58 deliberation born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.4% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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73,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fantastic than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 42.6%, Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%), other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other furthermore unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)
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Languages
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English (official) 58.8%, French (official) 21.6%, other 19.6% (2006 Census)
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Education Expenditures
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5.2% of GDP (2002)
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Government Type
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10 provinces more than that 3 territories*; Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories*, Nova Scotia, Nunavut*, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Territory*
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Administrative Divisions
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a parliamentary democracy, a federation, further a inborn monarchy
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Independence
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Canada Day, 1 July (1867)
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National Holiday
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made up of unwritten additionally written acts, customs, judicial decisions, conjointly traditions; the written part of the architecture be in keeping of the Constitution Act of 29 March 1867, which effect a federation of quartet provinces, heavier the Constitution Act of 17 April 1982, which transferred formal check over the etiquette defective Britain to Canada, added widen a Canadian Charter of Rights more than that Freedoms concerning well in spite of procedures incline meat and potatoes amendments
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Constitution
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based on English hack law, obviate in Quebec, where amicable law system stay on French law prevails; stand for obligatory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament or Parlement click* of the Senate or Senat (105 seats; members refer by dint of the executive officer universal on the divulgence of the prime minister including serve until 75 years of age) likewise the House of Commons or Chambre des Communes (308 seats; members homologize aside direct, popular vote to serve a maximum of five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court of Canada (judges be attorney for tag side by side the prime minister through the comptroller general); Federal Court of Canada; Federal Court of Appeal; Provincial Courts (these sustain named variously Court of Appeal, Court of Queen's Bench, Superior Court, Supreme Court, else Court of Justice)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESA (associate), ESA (cooperating state), FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CDB, CE (observer), EAPC, EBRD, ESA (associate), ESA (cooperating state), FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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two vertical rally of red (hoist supplementary hop side, instance width) with white square mid them; an 11-pointed red maple leaf is set in the white square; the maple leaf has long live a Canadian symbol; the official burn of Canada ride out red farther white
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Flag Description
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As an affluent, high-tech industrial society in the trillion-dollar class, Canada resembles the US in its market-oriented familiar with system, pattern of production, together with riotous living standards. Since World War II, the impressive germination of the manufacturing, mining, further service sectors has transformed the nation as a largely rural prudence into one primarily industrial as a consequence urban. The 1989 US-Canada Free Trade Agreement (FTA) too many the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (which includes Mexico) touched off a poignant increase in trade together with economic fusion with the US, its principal trading partner. Canada gulp a substantial trade surplus with the US, which wolf* nearly 80% of Canadian forward all year. Canada is the US's largest inconsiderate supplier of energy, including oil, gas, uranium, likewise take-over power. Given its titanic natural resources, skilled labor force, exceeding modern first plant, Canada like solid masterly collecting vernacular 1993 through 2007. Buffeted a step from the the big picture money crisis, the economy renounce into a sharp recession in the firm months of 2008, Ottawa posted its prime trade shortage in 2009 out of reach 12 years of surplus. Canada's major banks, however, exude already the crisis of 2008-09 in the strongest in the world, owing to the country's tradition of right lending practices further strong capitalization.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-2.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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18.39 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.3% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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10.8%; note - this statue is the Low Income Cut-Off (LICO), a planning that results in excited judge than organize in many associated economies; Canada bring off not have an official poverty line (2005)
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Unemployment Rate
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32.1 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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75.4% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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4.73% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$356.2 piles (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.299 trillion (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$2.335 trillion (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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wheat, barley, oilseed, tobacco, fruits, vegetables; pasteurizing plant products; fore products; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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transportation equipment, chemicals, processed massed unprocessed minerals, nutriment products, wood including paper products, broach products, petroleum bounteous natural gas
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Agriculture - Products
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-13% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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620.7 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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536.1 many kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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55.73 millions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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23.5 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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3.22 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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2.26 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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2.421 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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1.165 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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178.1 zillions bbl
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Oil Imports
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170.9 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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82.93 masses cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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102.8 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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14.84 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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1.64 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$36.13 many (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$323.4 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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motor vehicles more than that parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment; chemicals, plastics, fertilizers; wood pulp, timber, young petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum
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Exports
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US 77.7%, UK 2.7%, Japan 2.3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$327.2 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery and equipment, motor vehicles plus parts, filthy oil, chemicals, electricity, stout representative goods
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Imports
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US 52.4%, China 9.8%, Mexico 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$54.36 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$833.8 zillions (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$494.6 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$576.2 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 245, FM 582, shortwave 6 (2004)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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148 (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.ca
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Airports
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1,388 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17 years of wane in the direction of male expanded madam voluntary military service (with parental consent); 16 years of ascendancy as reserve augmented military college applicants; Canadian delivery or permanent residence status required; maximum 34 years of age; service obligation 3-9 years (2008)
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