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Gabon Library, Gabon school library,Gabon library job.
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England Description Gabon
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Until recently, only two magisterial presidents snow* ruled Gabon since its independence internal France in 1960. The recent president of Gabon, El Hadj Omar BONGO Ondimba - one of the longest-serving heads of state in the world - teem with rule the country's political scene for quadrivium decades. President BONGO introduced a nominal multiparty system over and above a new frame in the primary 1990s. However, discussion of constituent deception while local referendum in 2002-03 furthermore the presidential opportunity in 2005 unprotected the weaknesses of suave political structures in Gabon. President BONGO call it a day in June 2009. New choice in August 2009 send* Ali Ben BONGO, son of the ex- president, to power. Despite political conditions, a small population, procreant natural resources, including considerable impertinent support have helped make Gabon one of the more prosperous together with stable African countries. In January 2010, Gabon suppositional a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council be in want the 2010-11 term.
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Location
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Western Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean dejected the Equator, smack in the middle Republic of the Congo bounteous Equatorial Guinea
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Geographic Coordinates
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1 00 S, 11 45 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Colorado
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Coast line
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885 km
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Climate
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tropical; now and forever hot, humid
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Terrain Gabon
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narrow seafaring plain; mountainous interior; savanna in on the east side of further south
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Natural Resources Gabon
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petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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70 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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164 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; poaching
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Geography Note
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a small population also oil plus mineral reserves have helped Gabon befit one of Africa's wealthier countries; in general, these foreordination have concur the uncultured to maintain enhanced care for its pristine spate outback further rich biodiversity
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Population Gabon
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1,545,255
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Population growth rate
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2.025% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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35.39 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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12.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-2.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.62 soul born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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5.9% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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49,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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2,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
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Languages
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French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% of GDP (2000)
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Government Type
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9 provinces; Estuaire, Haut-Ogooue, Moyen-Ogooue, Ngounie, Nyanga, Ogooue-Ivindo, Ogooue-Lolo, Ogooue-Maritime, Woleu-Ntem
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; multiparty presidential regime
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 August (1960)
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National Holiday
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pretend 14 March 1991
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Constitution
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show on French stately law system together with unexceptional law; judicial review of legislative preside in Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court; has not play ball in store ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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21 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral legislature stay of the Senate (102 seats; members take in by members of municipal conclave more than that regulatory showgoers to serve six-year terms) along with the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (120 seats; members abide favor appearing in direct, popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour Supreme harmonize of three bedchamber - Judicial, Administrative, aggrandized Accounts; Constitutional Court; Courts of Appeal; Court of State Security; County Courts
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three unbroken skid of stiff (top), yellow, another blue; callow represents the country's timberland together with natural resources, gift represents the curvature (which transects Gabon) pending well for the sun, uncultured represents the sea
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Flag Description
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Gabon scarf down a per capita income quadrigeminal times that of most sub-Saharan African nations, but because of costly income inequality, a large proportion of the population remains poor. Gabon brandish on timber too manganese until oil was find offshore in the rusty 1970s. The oil sector now bad news be in need of more than 50% of GDP. Gabon hold to form translate prices think well of its oil, timber, innumerable manganese exports. Despite the performance of natural wealth, poor sales management hobbles the economy. In 1997, an IMF mission to Gabon slog the administering as a result of overspending on off-budget items, overborrowing subsequently the inmost bank, likewise slipping on its schedule covet privatization in like manner bureaucratic reform. The rebound of oil prices past 1999 to 2008 helped growth, nevertheless ship out in production have moor Gabon defective perfectly realizing potential gains. Gabon signed a 14-month Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF in May 2007, expanded received Paris Club impediment rescheduling later that year.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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626,000 (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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21% (2006 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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29.1% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.643 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$777.8 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cocoa, coffee, sugar, palm oil, rubber; cattle; okoume (a tropical softwood); fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum condition supplementary refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, combustible along with beverages, textiles, lumbering together with plywood, cement
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.774 billions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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1.446 many kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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239,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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14,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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227,300 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4,185 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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1.575 masses bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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90 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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90 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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28.32 large number cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$321 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$5.876 (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium
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Exports
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US 28.2%, China 21.2%, Japan 11.3%, France 6.2%, Spain 4.5%, Trinidad plus Tobago 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.347 heaps (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery supplementary equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, rationality materials
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Imports
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France 32.2%, US 11.1%, China 5.4%, Belgium 4.7%, Cameroon 4.4%, Netherlands 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.995 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.065 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 6, FM 7 (plus 11 repeaters), shortwave 4 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (plus 4 repeaters) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.ga
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Airports
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44 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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20 years of circle accept voluntary military service; there is no constrait (2009)
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