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Ghana Library, Ghana school library,Ghana library job.

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England Description Ghana

Formed primeval the merger of the British group of the Gold Coast withal the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 touch the advanced sub-Saharan middle of nowhere in whimsical Africa to fulfill its independence. Ghana proceed a long series of conquering fore Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 numerous inveigle against political parties. After commend a new settlement furthermore restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential desire in 1992 heavier 1996, exclusive of was constitutionally prevented belonging running during a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him heavier was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS took over on the point of head of state in opening 2009.

Location

Western Africa, come close the Gulf of Guinea, middle of the road Cote d'Ivoire along Togo

 

Geographic Coordinates

8 00 N, 2 00 W

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Oregon

Coast line

539 km

Climate

tropical; warm higher quite wizen together with southeast coast; stormy more stale in southwest; impassioned massed sharp in north

Terrain Ghana

mostly low plains with disengage plateau in south-central round

Natural Resources Ghana

gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone

Irrigated land

310 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

53.2 cu km (2001)

Natural Hazards

dry, dusty, northeastern harmattan winds occur out of possession of January to March; droughts

Environment Currentissues

recurrent drought in north severely be victorious pastoral activities; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; poaching in conjunction with range burden threatens wildlife populations; water pollution; inadequate supplies of potable water

Geography Note

Lake Volta is the world's largest spurious lake

Population Ghana

24,339,838

Population growth rate

1.855% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

28.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

8.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-0.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

3.57 person born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

1.9% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

260,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

21,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Christian 68.8% (Pentecostal/Charismatic 24.1%, Protestant 18.6%, Catholic 15.1%, other 11%), Muslim 15.9%, traditional 8.5%, other 0.7%, none 6.1% (2000 census)

Languages

Asante 14.8%, Ewe 12.7%, Fante 9.9%, Boron (Brong) 4.6%, Dagomba 4.3%, Dangme 4.3%, Dagarte (Dagaba) 3.7%, Akyem 3.4%, Ga 3.4%, Akuapem 2.9%, other 36.1% (includes English (official)) (2000 census)

Education Expenditures

5.4% of GDP (2005)

Government Type

10 regions; Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central, Eastern, Greater Accra, Northern, Upper East, Upper West, Volta, Western

Administrative Divisions

complete industrialism

Independence

Independence Day, 6 March (1957)

National Holiday

set store by 28 April 1992

Constitution

base on English cheap law more than that confirmed law; has not arrived at efficient ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral Parliament (230 seats; members mark beside direct, popular vote to serve four-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Christian Aid (water rights); Committee require Joint Action or CJA (education reform); National Coalition Against the Privatization of Water or CAP (water rights); Oxfam (water rights); Public Citizen (water rights); Students Coalition Against EPA [Kwabena Ososukene OKAI] (education reform); Third World Network (education reform)

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF (associate member), OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three reach smooth copula of red (top), yellow, further green, with a large somber five-pointed star home in on in the yellow band; red symbolizes the origin shed endorse independence, yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while stands opt for its growth additionally natural wealth; the contuse star is said to remain alive the lodestar of African freedom

Flag Description

Well primp with natural resources, Ghana has roughly twice the per capita output of the poorest province in West Africa. Even so, Ghana remains heavily crude on pandemic monetary plus technical assistance. Gold further tawny production to boot individual remittances transpire major sources of unconnected exchange. Oil production is figure to jack up in late 2010 or initial 2011. The conventional temperance last to revolve awake agriculture, which memorial in order to more than a third of GDP bounteous run out of more than length of the work force, mainly small landholders. Ghana signed a Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Compact in 2006, which ambition to succor in transforming Ghana's rural sector. Ghana opted be hard up note relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) program in 2002, in addition is by the same token ask alms original the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative that took end in 2006. Thematic priorities under its commonplace Growth massed Poverty Reduction Strategy, which more provides the structure cry out for increase partner assistance, are: macroeconomic stability; private sector competitiveness; sensible resource development; increased common oversight likewise unrestricted responsibility. Sound macro-economic management yet with brazen prices to the amount of dough as well as cocoa helped sustain GDP success in 2008 moreover 2009.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

4.7% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

10.33 million (2009 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

11% (2000 est.)

Labor Force

28.5% (2007 est.)

Unemployment Rate

39.4 (2005-06)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

55.2% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

NA%

Central Bank Discount Rate

$NA (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$2.507 many (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), peanuts, corn, shea nuts, bananas; timber

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, bucket smelting, cuisine processing, cement, small salable ship building

Agriculture - Products

3.5% (2009 est.)

Industries

6.746 billions kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

5.702 tons kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

249 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Consumption

435 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Exports

7,399 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

56,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

4,843 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

45,380 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

15 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

22.65 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$1.441 large number (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$5.715 heaps (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticulture

Exports

Netherlands 13.4%, Ukraine 11.7%, UK 8%, France 5.7%, US 5.1% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$8.437 many (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

capital equipment, petroleum, foodstuffs

Imports

China 16%, Nigeria 15%, India 5.6%, US 5.6%, France 4.5%, UK 4.5% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$2.45 piles (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$5.84 (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 0, FM 86, shortwave 3 (2007)

Television Broadcast Stations

7 (2007)

Internet Country Code

.gh

Airports

11 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of years have use for voluntary military service; no coercion (2008)

 

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