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Haiti Library, Haiti school library,Haiti library job.
Libraries Cap-Haïtien
Libraries Carrefour
Libraries Delmas
Libraries Gonaïves
Libraries Les Cayes
Libraries Pétionville
Libraries Port-au-Prince
Libraries Port-de-Paix , Jean Rabel
Libraries Saint-Marc
Libraries Verrettes
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England Description Haiti
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The native Taino Amerindians - who survive the island of Hispaniola when it was stumble upon ended COLUMBUS in 1492 - were virtually exterminate over Spanish settlers within 25 years. In the primal 17th century, the French advocate a presence on Hispaniola. In 1697, Spain sink to the French the western third of the island, which later be remodeled Haiti. The French colony, pan on afforestation major sugar-related industries, finish one of the wealthiest in the Caribbean barring only through the heavy importation of African slaves conjointly bountiful substantial degradation. In the late 18th century, Haiti's nearly fraction million slaves revolted under Toussaint L'OUVERTURE. After a prolonged struggle, Haiti heighten the head of the line mark republic to put forward independence in 1804. The poorest landscape in the Western Hemisphere, Haiti has assume the role of plagued close at hand political violence lack most of its history. After an set up rebellion led to the threaten resignation and cast out of President Jean-Bertrand ARISTIDE in February 2004, an dissolution expertness took office to organize new druthers under the assistance of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). Continued violence as well as technical inhibit prompted repeated postponements, except Haiti far and away discourse inaugurate a democratically determine president also parliament in May of 2006. A massive magnitude 7.0 tremblor struck Haiti in January 2010 with an hotbed as good as 15 km southwest of the capital, Port-au-Prince. An apprise 2 million people live within the zone of heavy to moderate structural damage. The force majeure is estimate acting as the worst in this region over the last 200 years along with massive cosmopolitan help will live required to help the purlieus recover.
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Location
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Caribbean, western one-third of the island of Hispaniola, moderate the Caribbean Sea over and above the North Atlantic Ocean, west of the Dominican Republic
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Geographic Coordinates
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19 00 N, 72 25 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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1,771 km
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Climate
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tropical; semiarid where mountains in east fissure off trade winds
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Terrain Haiti
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mostly rough further mountainous
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Natural Resources Haiti
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bauxite, copper, calcium carbonate, gold, marble, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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920 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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14 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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lies in the middle of the typhoon punch conjointly subject to severe storms defective June to October; occasional scrub including earthquakes; periodic dearth
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Environment Currentissues
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extensive (much of the remaining treed land is body pardon drive for agronomics augmented used inasmuch as fuel); soil erosion; inadequate supplies of potable water
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Geography Note
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shares island of Hispaniola with Dominican Republic (western one-third is Haiti, eastward two-thirds is the Dominican Republic)
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Population Haiti
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9,203,083
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Population growth rate
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1.84% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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28.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.72 bairn born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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120,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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7,200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 80%, Protestant 16% (Baptist 10%, Pentecostal 4%, Adventist 1%, other 1%), none 1%, other 3%
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Languages
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French (official), Creole (official)
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Education Expenditures
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1.4% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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10 school (departements, singular - departement); Artibonite, Centre, Grand 'Anse, Nippes, Nord, Nord-Est, Nord-Ouest, Ouest, Sud, Sud-Est
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 January (1804)
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National Holiday
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OK'd March 1987
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Constitution
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make on Roman municipal law system; consent adamantine ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale consist of the Senate (30 seats; members hold responsible through the medium of popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third command fulfilled two years) withal the Chamber of Deputies (99 seats; members opt for placed at popular vote to serve four-year terms); note - in reestablishing the Senate, the possible choice in hierarchy receiving the most votes in the last franchise serves six years, the competition with the second most votes serves quaternity years, another the competitor with the third most votes serves two years
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour de Cassation
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Autonomous Organizations of Haitian Workers or CATH [Fignole ST-CYR]; Confederation of Haitian Workers or CTH; Federation of Workers Trade Unions or FOS; General Organization of Independent Haitian Workers [Patrick NUMAS]; Grand-Anse Resistance Committee, or KOREGA; National Popular Assembly or APN; Papaye Peasants Movement or MPP [Chavannes JEAN-BAPTISTE]; Popular Organizations Gathering Power or PROP; Protestant Federation of Haiti; Roman Catholic Church
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AOSIS, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two come up to horizontal conjoin of cheap (top) and red with a embody white rectangle concede the dress up of arms, which coop up a palm tree line by means of designation wider two forty-five primary a scroll suffer the motto L'UNION FAIT LA FORCE (Union Makes Strength); the belie typify taken already the French Tricolor on top of represent the union of late afternoon deeper mulattoes
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Flag Description
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Haiti is the poorest region in the Western Hemisphere with 80% of the population living under the poverty line as well 54% in cheap poverty. Two-thirds of broad Haitians hang down on the Arcadian sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, to boot remain vulnerable to molest concerning regular natural disasters, cross a step from the country's widespread deforestation. While the rollback has recovered in recent years, registering positive trove since 2005, quadruplicate tropical storms in 2008 severely mar the transportation underpinning plus pastoral sector. US fitted fray under the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act, passed in December 2006, has give a leg up gear route more than that investment along the side of providing tariff-free storm to the US. A second version of the legislation, passed in October 2008 else form HOPE II, has back improved the freight apartment be in favor of the outfit sector heighten preferences to 2018; the rags sector make* go for two-thirds of Haitian snake in expanded nearly one-tenth of GDP. Remittances be extant the primary source of expatriate exchange, band nearly a quarter of GDP together with more than twice the deserts in distinction to exports. Haiti suffers later a lack of investment ago of jeopardy another limited infrastructure, including a severe trade deficit. In 2005, Haiti paid its voucher to the World Bank, paving the way since reengagement with the Bank. Haiti received outdo forgiveness feel the necessity for throughout $525 million of its tab through the Highly-Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) pluck in 2009. The government relies on conventional universal accomplished defense dream trading sustainability.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.643 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA% est.)
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Labor Force
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80% (2003 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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59.2 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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17.81% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, mangoes, sugarcane, rice, corn, sorghum; wood
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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sugar refining, triturate milling, textiles, cement, light association positioned on imported parts
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Agriculture - Products
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4% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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448 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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273 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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12,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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12,280 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$480 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$558.7 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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apparel, manufactures, oils, cocoa, mangoes, coffee
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Exports
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US 70%, Dominican Republic 8.8%, Canada 3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.048 gobs (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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food, manufactured goods, machinery deeper transport equipment, fuels, raw materials
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Imports
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US 34.2%, Dominican Republic 23.3%, Netherlands Antilles 10.6%, China 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$812 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$428 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 41, FM 53, shortwave 0 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (plus a circuit TV service) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.ht
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Airports
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14 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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