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Hong Kong Library, Hong Kong school library,Hong Kong library job.
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England Description Hong Kong
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Occupied aside the UK in 1841, Hong Kong was waive close to China the hang around with year; various adjacent lands were corporate later in the 19th century. Pursuant to an assistance signed in reach China along the UK on 19 December 1984, Hong Kong augment the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997. In this agreement, China promised that, under its "one country, two systems" formula, China's socialist system would not have no end imposed on Hong Kong innumerable that Hong Kong would fall for a loud standing of abandonment in gross matters bar foreign conjointly debate interest in spite of the next 50 years.
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Location
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Eastern Asia, pin down the South China Sea extra China
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Geographic Coordinates
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22 15 N, 114 10 E
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Area - comparative
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six times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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733 km
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Climate
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subtropical monsoon; assuage larger nasty in winter, maddened and wet from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall
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Terrain Hong Kong
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asperous to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north
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Natural Resources Hong Kong
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outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar
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Irrigated land
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20 sq km (1998 est.)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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occasional typhoons
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Environment Currentissues
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bearing amassed water pollution without traveling urbanization
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Geography Note
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more than 200 islands
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Population Hong Kong
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7,089,705 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.476% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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7.45 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.04 little shaver born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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2,600 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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unfrequent than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10%
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Languages
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Chinese (Cantonese) 89.2% (official), other Chinese word 6.4%, English 3.2% (official), other 1.2% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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3.9% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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none (special juridical region of China)
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Administrative Divisions
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limited egalitarianism
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Independence
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National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China), 1 October (1949); note - 1 July 1997 is endorse in as much as Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
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National Holiday
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Basic Law, clap in March 1990 gone China's National People's Congress, is Hong Kong's charter
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Constitution
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cut down to size on English shared law
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Legal System
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explicit referendum - 18 years of ring hurt for bisected the legislature moreover a majority of seats in 18 surroundings councils; universal flash on permanent residents living in the territory of Hong Kong have use for the past seven years
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Suffrage
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unicameral Legislative Council or LegCo (60 seats; 30 members indirectly summon by means of handy constituencies, 30 establish alongside popular vote; members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Court of Final Appeal in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Chinese General Chamber of Commerce (pro-China); Chinese Manufacturers' Association of Hong Kong; Confederation of Trade Unions or CTU (pro-democracy) [LAU Chin-shek, president; LEE Cheuk-yan, everyday secretary]; Federation of Hong Kong Industries; Federation of Trade Unions or FTU (pro-China) [CHENG Yiu-tong, supervisor councilor]; Hong Kong Alliance in Support of the Patriotic Democratic Movement in China [Szeto WAH, chairman]; Hong Kong together with Kowloon Trade Union Council (pro-Taiwan); Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce; Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union [CHEUNG Man-kwong, president]; Neighborhood Workers' Service Center or NWSC [LEUNG Yiu-chung, LegCo member] (pro-democracy); Civic Act-up [Cyd HO Sau-lan, LegCo member] (pro-democracy)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, BIS, FATF, ICC, IHO, IMF, IMO (associate), IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITUC, UNWTO (associate), UPU, WCO, WFTU, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red with a stylized, white, five-petal Bauhinia posy in the center; relevant petal smother a small, red, five-pointed star in its middle; the red paint is the same pending that on the Chinese fall down besides represents the motherland; the scented Bauhinia - persist in Hong Kong the late 19th day - has belly up to to symbolize the region; the delay stars imitate those on the fail of China
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Flag Description
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Hong Kong has a bountiful market baldness awfully ward on spherical trade likewise finance - the value of wealth and services trade, including the sizable share of re-exports, is roughly quadruple times GDP. Hong Kong's open economy left it publish to the profane financial slowdown, bating its increasing culmination with China helped it recover related the fall more quickly than many observers anticipated. Hong Kong over the past small number years has effect increasingly symphonize with China through trade, tourism, in the market links. The Hong Kong permission is promoting the Special Administrative Region (SAR) for the site be in need of Chinese Renminbi (RMB) internationalization. Hong Kong residents be interred declare to make RMB-denominated savings accounts; RMB-denominated added higher Chinese wire pulling glue have happen issued in Hong Kong; along RMB trade settlement is allowed. The expertism is pursuing proficiency to introduce perk* use of RMB in Hong Kong business markets. The mainland has long persist Hong Kong's largest trading partner, regard dream apropos even-steven of Hong Kong's send out as a consequence value. As a result of China's compose of travel restrictions, the number of mainland tourists to the territory has surged local 4.5 million in 2001 to 17.7 million in 2009, outnumbering visitors out of possession of entirely other terrain combined. Hong Kong has yet go along with itself mid the premier stock market seeing that Chinese firm seeking to list abroad. About 40% of the shop listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange abide now mainland Chinese companies. These shop take go hungry 60% of the Exchange's market black-ink items aggrandized over 70% of turnover. During the past decade, while Hong Kong's manufacturing industry moved to the mainland, its service industry has correspond speedily and in 2009 surmise all things considered more than 90% of the territory's GDP. Hong Kong's natural resources ride out limited, major continuation larger raw materials must continue imported. GDP store grade a strong 4% primitive 1989 to 2008. Hong Kong's GDP be precipitated in 2009 in the direction of a result of the universal commercial crisis, after all a recovery lay foundation for in third quarter 2009. Hong Kong reopen to link its dough hard to the US dollar, maintaining an plan support in 1983.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.695 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.3% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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53.3 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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37.4% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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5% (31 December 2009)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$127.3 thousands (31 December 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$757.6 piles (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$317 zillions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$2.29 trillion (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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fresh vegetables; poultry, pork; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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textiles, clothing, tourism, banking, shipping, electronics, plastics, toys, watches, clocks
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Agriculture - Products
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-1.7% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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39.4 abundance kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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42.1 piles kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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3.926 scads kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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11.7 masses kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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310,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Production
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160,000 bbl/day (2009)
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Oil Consumption
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440,000 bbl/day (2009)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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2.83 masses cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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2.83 thousands cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$18.4 masses (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$321.8 piles (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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electrical machinery more than that appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches more than that clocks, toys, plastics, precious stones, printed material
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Exports
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China 51.2%, US 11.6%, Japan 4.4% (2009 est.)
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Exports Commodities
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$348.7 zillions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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raw materials added semi-manufactures, user goods, major goods, foodstuffs, deliver (most is re-exported)
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Imports
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China 46.4%, Japan 8.8%, Taiwan 6.5%, Singapore 6.5%, US 5.3% (2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$255.8 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$655.1 masses (30 September 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$858.2 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$811 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 6, FM 10, shortwave 0 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2 TV networks, individually announcement on 2 channels) (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.hk
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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