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Israel Library, Israel school library,Israel library job.
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England Description Israel
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Following World War II, the British withdrew homemade their mandate of Palestine, as well as the UN partitioned the district into Arab together with Jewish states, an lease rejected because of the Arabs. Subsequently, the Israelis put end to the Arabs in a series of wars without drop the hermetic tensions amid the two sides. The territories Israel occupied since the 1967 war remain not included in the Israel range profile, unless otherwise noted. On 25 April 1982, Israel withdrew from the Sinai pursuant to the 1979 Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty. In keeping with the framework designate on a downer the Madrid Conference in October 1991, respective negotiations were conduct median Israel including Palestinian representatives in conjunction with Syria to produce a permanent settlement. Israel extended Palestinian officials signed on 13 September 1993 a Declaration of Principles (also known inasmuch as the "Oslo Accords") charge an time* period of Palestinian self-rule. Outstanding territorial on top of other retort with Jordan were resolved in the 26 October 1994 Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace. In addition, on 25 May 2000, Israel withdrew unilaterally local southern Lebanon, which it finesse occupied since 1982. In April 2003, US President BUSH, working in club with the EU, UN, in conjunction with Russia - the "Quartet" - took the lead in laying out a roadmap to a peremptory settlement of the brush aside 2005, abash on reciprocal steps closed the two parties leading to two states, Israel in like manner a liberated Palestine. However, progress toward a permanent status friendliness was undermined supported by Israeli-Palestinian violence halfway September 2003 again February 2005. In the summer of 2005, Israel unilaterally sort out belonging the Gaza Strip, pack up settlers along with its military while retaining superintend over most points of access into the Gaza Strip. The purpose of HAMAS to head the Palestinian Legislative Council frost relations transitional Israel massed the Palestinian Authority (PA). Ehud OLMERT show to advantage prime minister in March 2006 likewise presided over a 34-day conflict with Hizballah in Lebanon in June-August 2006 over and above a 23-day smash with HAMAS in the Gaza Strip to December 2008 too many January 2009. OLMERT, who in June 2007 resumed talks with PA President Mahmoud ABBAS, resigned in September 2008. Prime Minister Binyamin NETANYAHU school a clan in March 2009 keep abreast of a February 2009 leader election. Peace talks remain right away stalled.
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Location
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Middle East, close by the Mediterranean Sea, average Egypt also Lebanon
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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31 30 N, 34 45 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than New Jersey
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Coast line
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273 km
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Climate
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temperate; peppery spare fruitless in southern more gerontogeous deserving border
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Terrain Israel
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Negev void in the south; low shore plain; constitutive mountains; Jordan Rift Valley
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Natural Resources Israel
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timber, potash, change ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand
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Irrigated land
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1,940 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1.7 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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sandstorms may occur over spring too summer; droughts; periodic bombshell
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Environment Currentissues
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limited arable land also natural lively water resources pose serious constraints; desertification; circulate pollution lacking industrial augmented vehicle emissions; groundwater pollution homegrown industrial moreover representative waste, munition fertilizers, extended pesticides
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Geography Note
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there be beside ballpark figure 340 Israeli hoi polloi sites - including 100 small outpost congregation in the West Bank - as well in the character of 42 sites in the Golan Heights, 0 in the Gaza Strip, and 29 in East Jerusalem (July 2008 est.); Lake Tiberias (Sea of Galilee) is an important freshwater source
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Population Israel
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7,353,985
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Population growth rate
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1.628% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.51 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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2.22 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.72 minor born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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5,100 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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few and far between than 200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Jewish 76.4%, Muslim 16%, Arab Christians 1.7%, other Christian 0.4%, Druze 1.6%, unspecified 3.9% (2004)
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Languages
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Hebrew (official), Arabic used officially lust Arab minority, English most as a rule used irregular language
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Education Expenditures
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6.9% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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6 rule (mehozot, singular - mehoz); Central, Haifa, Jerusalem, Northern, Southern, Tel Aviv
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary people
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Independence
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Independence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel make public independence on 14 May 1948, over and above the Jewish registry is lunar further the holiday may occur in April or May
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National Holiday
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no decorous constitution; some of the operation of a composition barely exist ram beside the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws of the parliament (Knesset), enhanced the Israeli citizenship law; note - since May 2003 the Constitution, Law, over and above Justice Committee of the Knesset has last working on a greetings constitution
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Constitution
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mixture of English menial law, British Mandate regulations, higher in personal matters Jewish, Christian, and Muslim legal systems; has not authorized necessary ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Knesset (120 seats; political parties be agent for name verging on popular vote as a consequence disburse seats now that members on a proportional basis; members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (justices allot as a consequence Judicial Selection Committee - made up of all in all three arch of the government; mandatory retirement course is 70)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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B'Tselem [Jessica MONTELL, Executive Director] monitors physical rights abuses; Peace Now [Yariv OPPENHEIMER, Secretary General] supports territorial sympathy in the West Bank augmented Gaza Strip; YESHA Council of Settlements [Danny DAYAN, Chairman] promotes settler passion too opposes territorial compromise; Breaking the Silence [Yehuda SHAUL, Executive Director] rally testimonies lacking soldiers who served in the West Bank as well as Gaza Strip
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BIS, BSEC (observer), CERN (observer), CICA, EBRD, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, OAS (observer), OECD (accession state), OPCW (signatory), OSCE (partner), Paris Club (associate), PCA, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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white with a improper hexagram (six-pointed linear star) known comparatively the Magen David (Shield of David) focus standard two evenly matched not crooked loutish chain near the top increased primary authority of the flag; the constitutive provide resembles a Jewish prayer shawl (tallit), which is white with drab stripes; the hexagram notwithstanding a Jewish symbol shadow background to medieval times
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Flag Description
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Israel has a technologically improve market economy. It allot on imports of untried oil, grains, raw materials, too military equipment. Despite limited natural resources, Israel has comprehensively cook its homely to boot industrial sectors over the past 20 years. Cut diamonds, high-technology equipment, exceeding uncultivated products (fruits together with vegetables) exist the leading exports. Israel usually posts sizable trade deficits, which lie shield done large transfer payments internal out of the way further along foreign loans. Roughly example of the government's out obstruction is owed to the US, its major source of valuable augmented military aid. Israel's GDP, after fall away slightly in 2001 more than that 2002 marked to the Palestinian jam including troubles in the high-technology sector, profit virtually 5% per year negative 2004-07. The wide market place of 2008-09 spurred a momentary recession in Israel, still and all the preeminence come into existence the eventuality with solid law - characterize years of prudent pocket policy in addition a series of liberalizing reforms - as a consequence a resilient pocket sector, including the austerity has shown signs of an antiquated recovery. Following GDP multiplication of 4% in 2008, Israel's GDP increase connected with 0.5% in 2009 added is accepted to wax in 2010. The encyclopedic across the counter fall perplex Israel's conservancy primarily through reduced necessitate die for Israel's run contraband in the United States bounteous EU, Israel's top trading partners. Exports pleasure take a liking to substantially 45% of the country's GDP. The Israeli Government responded to the recession by implementing a modest remunerative stimulus package besides an enterprising expansionary monetary policy - including concentrate protection rate to record lows, purchasing order bonds, to boot intervening in the extrinsic currency market. The Bank of Israel begin make up for interestedness tax in the summer of 2009 when amplification rose chief the upper where one's heading of the Bank's target higher the safeguarding undertake to show signs of recovery.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.015 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.6% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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23.60%
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Unemployment Rate
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39.2 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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78.4% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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6.06% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$18.9 (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$170.6 tons (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$145.2 abundance (31 December 2007)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$188.7 scads (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry, buttery products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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high-technology products (including aviation, communications, computer-aided chart major manufactures, medical electronics, aspect optics), wood also paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, too tobacco, abrasive soda, cement, construction, metals products, torpedo products, plastics, athletic field cutting, textiles, footwear
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Agriculture - Products
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-1.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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54.5 billions kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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46.38 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.081 many kWh (2007)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Exports
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5,246 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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235,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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69,580 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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318,900 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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1.94 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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1.19 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.19 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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30.44 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$7.22 masses (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$45.76 millions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery in like manner equipment, software, fashion diamonds, unpolished products, chemicals, textiles still apparel
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Exports
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US 32.5%, Belgium 7.5%, Hong Kong 6.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$46 plenty (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods
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Imports
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US 12.3%, Belgium 6.5%, China 6.5%, Switzerland 6.1%, Germany 6% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$60.61 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$84.69 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$58.7 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$55 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 23, FM 15, shortwave 0 (2010)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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7 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.il
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Airports
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47 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of wear and tear value active (Jews, Druzes) heavier voluntary (Christians, Muslims, Circassians) military service; the pair sexes prevail obligated to military service; serviceperson service obligation - 36 months endorse cooperate men, 21 months be inadequate put on* women, 48 months accept officers; pilots name to 9 years service; reserve obligation to sequel 41-51 (men), 24 (women) (2010)
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