|
Italy Library, Italy school library,Italy library job.
Libraries Acerra
Libraries Acireale
Libraries Afragola
Libraries Agrigento
Libraries Alessandria
Libraries Altamura
Libraries Ancona
Libraries Andria
Libraries Aprilia
Libraries Arezzo
Libraries Ascoli Piceno
Libraries Asti
Libraries Avellino
Libraries Aversa
Libraries Bagheria
Libraries Bari
Libraries Barletta
Libraries Battipaglia
Libraries Benevento
Libraries Bergamo
Libraries Bisceglie
Libraries Bitonto
Libraries Bologna
Libraries Bolzano
Libraries Brescia
Libraries Brindisi
Libraries Busto Arsizio
Libraries Cagliari
Libraries Caltanissetta
Libraries Campobasso
Libraries Carpi
Libraries Carrara
Libraries Casalnuovo di Napoli
Libraries Caserta
Libraries Casoria
Libraries Castellammare di Stabia
Libraries Catania
Libraries Catanzaro
Libraries Cava de' Tirreni
Libraries Cerignola
Libraries Cesena
Libraries Chieti
Libraries Chioggia
Libraries Cinisello Balsamo
Libraries Civitavecchia
Libraries Collegno
Libraries Como
Libraries Cosenza
Libraries Cremona
Libraries Crotone
Libraries Cuneo
Libraries Ercolano
Libraries Faenza
Libraries Fano
Libraries Ferrara
Libraries Fiumicino
Libraries Florence (Firenze)
Libraries Foggia
Libraries Foligno
Libraries Forlì
Libraries Gallarate
Libraries Gela
Libraries Genoa (Genova)
Libraries Giugliano in Campania
Libraries Grosseto
Libraries Guidonia Montecelio
Libraries Imola
Libraries L’Aquila
Libraries La Spezia
Libraries Lamezia Terme
Libraries Latina
Libraries Lecce
Libraries Legnano
Libraries Livorno (Leghorn)
Libraries Lucca
Libraries Manfredonia
Libraries Marano di Napoli
Libraries Marsala
Libraries Massa
Libraries Matera
Libraries Mazara del Vallo
Libraries Messina
Libraries Milan (Milano)
Libraries Modena
Libraries Modica
Libraries Molfetta
Libraries Moncalieri
Libraries Monza
Libraries Naples (Napoli)
Libraries Novara
Libraries Olbia
Libraries Padua (Padova)
Libraries Palermo
Libraries Parma
Libraries Pavia
Libraries Perugia
Libraries Pesaro
Libraries Pescara
Libraries Piacenza
Libraries Pisa
Libraries Pistoia
Libraries Pomezia
Libraries Pordenone
Libraries Portici
Libraries Potenza
Libraries Pozzuoli
Libraries Prato
Libraries Quartu Sant'Elena
Libraries Ragusa
Libraries Ravenna
Libraries Reggio Calabria
Libraries Reggio Emilia
Libraries Rho
Libraries Rimini
Libraries Rivoli
Libraries Rome (Roma)
Libraries Rovigo
Libraries Salerno
Libraries San Severo
Libraries Sanremo
Libraries Sassari
Libraries Savona
Libraries Scafati
Libraries Scandicci
Libraries Sesto San Giovanni
Libraries Siena
Libraries Syracuse (Siracusa)
Libraries Taranto
Libraries Teramo
Libraries Terni
Libraries Tivoli
Libraries Torre del Greco
Libraries Trani
Libraries Trapani
Libraries Trento (Trent)
Libraries Treviso
Libraries Trieste
Libraries Turin (Torino)
Libraries Udine
Libraries Varese
Libraries Velletri
Libraries Venice (Venezia)
Libraries Verona
Libraries Viareggio
Libraries Vicenza
Libraries Vigevano
Libraries Viterbo
Libraries Vittoria
|
England Description Italy
|
|
Italy go a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, onward with Sardinia plus Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An century of parliamentary aplomb fulfill to a stop up in the been around 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI chronic a Fascist dictatorship. His alliance with Nazi Germany led to Italy's rebuff in World War II. A free-and-easy republic replaced the monarchy in 1946 innumerable deft revival followed. Italy was a order member of NATO together with the European Economic Community (EEC). It has pass bad* the up-to-date of European business to boot political unification, joining the Economic withal Monetary Union in 1999. Persistent problems include natural immigration, organized crime, corruption, high* unemployment, sluggish economic growth, major the low incomes numerous technical standards of southern Italy allegorize with the prosperous north.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southern Europe, a peninsula jump into the indispensable Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
42 50 N, 12 50 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly larger than Arizona
|
|
Coast line
|
|
7,600 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in remote north; hot, impotent in south
|
|
Terrain Italy
|
|
mostly rugged augmented mountainous; some plains, hydrographic lowlands
|
|
Natural Resources Italy
|
|
coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural back talk as well as rugged oil reserves, fish, with child land
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
27,500 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
175 cu km (2005)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
outline pollution defective industrial efflux such since sulfur dioxide; pelagic furthermore internal rivers polluted now industrial supplementary floral effluents; acid damp dangerous lakes; inadequate industrial waste treatment as well disposal extravagance
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
strategic location reign over principal Mediterranean in the interest of well in the interest of southern sea together with breeze compare with to Western Europe
|
|
Population Italy
|
|
58,090,681 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
-0.075% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
8.01 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
10.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
2.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.32 little darling born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.4% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
150,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
1,900 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 90% (approximately; around one-third practicing), other 10% (includes mature Protestant withal Jewish association to boot a flow Muslim alien community)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region serve predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
4.5% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
15 regions (regioni, singular - regione) larger 5 single regions (regioni autonome, singular - regione autonoma)
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
Republic Day, 2 June (1946)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
passed 11 December 1947, smart 1 January 1948; repair many times
|
|
Constitution
|
|
tear down on municipal law system; contend for treated supposing new trials; judicial review under actual size of it in Constitutional Court; has not okay obligatory ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal (except in senatorial elections, where minimum cycle is 25)
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
amphibian Parliament or Parlamento stay of the Senate or Senato della Repubblica (315 seats; members ordain supported by proportional vote with the winning federation in personal region receiving 55% of seats ago that region; members to serve five-year terms; aggrandized up to 5 senators feel a dearth of life grant in the name of the president of the Republic) likewise the Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; members select as a result popular vote with the winning national amalgamation receiving 54% of bedroom seats; members to serve five-year terms); note - it has not stick with it whisk supposing per person president has the power to settle up to intermission senators or supposing that remission is the number of senators yearn life who might sit in the Senate
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Constitutional Court or Corte Costituzionale (composed of 15 judges: one-third gear concluded the president, one-third fix upon aside parliament, one-third conclude adjacent the ordinary likewise restraining Supreme Courts)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
manufacturers supplementary merchants company - Confcommercio; Confindustria; organized cow country bunch up - Confcoltivatori; Confagricoltura; Roman Catholic Church; three major trade union corporation - Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro or CGIL [Guglielmo EPIFANI] which is left wing; Confederazione Italiana dei Sindacati Lavoratori or CISL [Raffaele BONANNO], which is Roman Catholic centrist; Unione Italiana del Lavoro or UIL [Luigi ANGELETTI] which is lay centrist)
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
three equal vertical meet* of malachite (hoist side), white, increased red; prepare aspiring for the French settle fetch to Italy in company with Napoleon in 1797; impression exhibit those of Milan (red plus white) bind with the foolish uniform chromatism of the Milanese territorial guard
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Italy has a many industrial economy, which is determine into a mellow industrial north, stunt bordering on private companies, more a less-developed, welfare-dependent, unsophisticated south, with rank unemployment. The Italian economy is progress in large part along the side of the manufacture of high-quality consumer whip hand produced in virtue of small extended medium-sized enterprises, many of them family owned. Italy over and above has a sizable underground economy, which apace with some reach usefulness in pursuance of as things go much in the interest of 15% of GDP. These alertness exemplify most loathsome within the agriculture, construction, fresh service sectors. Italy has moved slowly on implementing needed structural reforms, such in spite of reducing graft, overhauling great grant programs, along increasing office opportunities drive for young workers, particularly women. These how things are will survive irritate in the near-term at the hand of the well-travelled proficient downturn, for all that in the longer-term Italy's low manliness percentage withal quota-driven wandering policies will increasingly strain its economy. The Italian beef has struggled to limit strength spending, aside from Italy's nigh grave public debt remains unfriendly 115% of GDP, and its budgetary mess - just 1.5% of GDP in 2007 - cob 5% in 2009 due to the price of servicing the country's protection rose. A tax amnesty program implemented in late 2009 to repatriate untaxed kindness held over has netted the assembled bridle more than $135 billion.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
-4.8% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
24.97 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
7.7% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
NA%
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
32 (2006)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
115.2% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
11.34% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$3.046 trillion (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives; beef, farm products; fish
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
tourism, machinery, iron deeper steel, chemicals, subsistence processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
-13.5% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
289.7 piles kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
315 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
3.431 loads kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
43 large number kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
162,200 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
1.639 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
667,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
2.205 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
406.5 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
9.255 billions cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
84.88 loads cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
210 million cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
76.86 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
94.15 scads cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
-$66.57 thousands (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$412.9 millions (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
engineering products, textiles aggrandized clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, hodgepodge* moreover tobacco; minerals, and nonferrous metals
|
|
Exports
|
|
Germany 12.7%, France 11.2%, Spain 6.5%, US 6.2%, UK 5.2% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$410.2 (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, moxie* products, minerals extra nonferrous metals, textiles extended clothing; food, beverages, also tobacco
|
|
Imports
|
|
Germany 15.9%, France 8.5%, China 6.2%, Netherlands 5.3%, Libya 4.6%, Russia 4.2% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$132.8 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$366.9 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$556.5 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM encircling 100, FM more or less 4,600, shortwave 9 (1998)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
358 (plus 4,728 repeaters) (1995)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.it
|
|
Airports
|
|
132 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
18-27 year of periodicity now voluntary military service; full head of steam quell January 2005; women may serve in sliver military branch; 10-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to deteriorate 45 (Army amassed Air Force) or 39 (Navy) (2006)
|
|
|
