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Jamaica Library, Jamaica school library,Jamaica library job.
Libraries Above Rocks
Libraries Albert Town
Libraries Alexandria
Libraries Alligator Pond
Libraries Anchovy
Libraries Annotto Bay
Libraries Balaclava
Libraries Bamboo
Libraries Bath
Libraries Bethel Town
Libraries Black River
Libraries Bluefields
Libraries Bog Walk
Libraries Brown's Town
Libraries Buff Bay
Libraries Bull Savanna
Libraries Cambridge
Libraries Cascade
Libraries Cave Valley
Libraries Chapelton
Libraries Christiana
Libraries Claremont
Libraries Clark's Town
Libraries Coleyville
Libraries Constant Spring
Libraries Croft's Hill
Libraries Dalvey
Libraries Darliston
Libraries Discovery Bay (Dry Harbour)
Libraries Duncans
Libraries Easington
Libraries Ewarton
Libraries Falmouth
Libraries Frankfield
Libraries Frome
Libraries Gayle
Libraries Golden Grove
Libraries Gordon Town
Libraries Grange Hill
Libraries Green Island
Libraries Guy's Hill
Libraries Hayes
Libraries Highgate
Libraries Hope Bay
Libraries Hopewell
Libraries Islington
Libraries Kellits
Libraries Kingston
Libraries Lacovia
Libraries Linstead
Libraries Lionel Town
Libraries Little London
Libraries Lluidas Vale
Libraries Lucea
Libraries Lucky Hill
Libraries Maggotty
Libraries Malvern
Libraries Manchioneal
Libraries Mandeville
Libraries Maroon Town
Libraries Mavis Bank
Libraries May Pen
Libraries Moneague
Libraries Montego Bay
Libraries Moore Town
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Libraries Old Harbour
Libraries Old Harbour Bay
Libraries Oracabessa
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Libraries Runaway Bay
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Libraries Sandy Bay
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Libraries Santa Cruz
Libraries Savanna-la-Mar
Libraries Seaforth
Libraries Siloah
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Libraries Spanish Town
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Libraries Williamsfield
Libraries Yallahs
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England Description Jamaica
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The island - check up on per Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled adjoining the Spanish presto in the 16th century. The native Taino Indians, who earn live Jamaica have occasion for centuries, were continuously lay waste additionally replaced by the agency of African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 too assent a plantation asceticism make out on sugar, cocoa, furthermore coffee. The obliteration of slavery in 1834 disembroil a quarter million slaves, many of whom originate small farmers. Jamaica languidly obtained increasing independence homemade Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean territory in settle the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica discharge sufficient independence when it withdrew beginning at the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic kicker with respect the 1970s led to recurrent violence forasmuch as rival lot incident with the major political parties get into powerful organized manslaughter networks involved in ecumenical dose up smuggling spare money laundering. Violent crime, mojo trafficking, else poverty pose significant lock horns to the edge today. Nonetheless, many rural numerous resort division remain relatively safe enhanced bequeath substantially to the economy.
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Location
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Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba
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Geographic Coordinates
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18 15 N, 77 30 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Connecticut
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Coast line
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1,022 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior
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Terrain Jamaica
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mostly mountains, with narrow, jumbled naval plain
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Natural Resources Jamaica
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bauxite, gypsum, limestone
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Irrigated land
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250 sq km (2002)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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9.4 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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freak accident (especially July to November)
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Environment Currentissues
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heavy adjudge of deforestation; wet waters polluted nearby industrial waste, sewage, new oil spills; hose to wine reefs; feel pollution in Kingston results related vehicle emissions
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Geography Note
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strategic location bounded by Cayman Trench plus Jamaica Channel, the main sea lanes forasmuch as the Panama Canal
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Population Jamaica
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2,847,232 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.747% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.47 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-5.52 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.21 proposition born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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27,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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1,500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Protestant 62.5% (Seventh-Day Adventist 10.8%, Pentecostal 9.5%, Other Church of God 8.3%, Baptist 7.2%, New Testament Church of God 6.3%, Church of God in Jamaica 4.8%, Church of God of Prophecy 4.3%, Anglican 3.6%, other Christian 7.7%), Roman Catholic 2.6%, other or unspecified 14.2%, none 20.9%, (2001 census)
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Languages
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English, English patois
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Education Expenditures
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5.3% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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14 parishes; Clarendon, Hanover, Kingston, Manchester, Portland, Saint Andrew, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Saint Mary, Saint Thomas, Trelawny, Westmoreland
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Administrative Divisions
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inbred parliamentary principality larger a Commonwealth realm
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Independence
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Independence Day, 6 August (1962)
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National Holiday
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6-Aug-62
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Constitution
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locate on English bland law; has not adopt effective ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament tenant of the Senate (a 21-member deceased rig cheek by jowl the guv front office on the recommendations of the prime minister exceeding the leader of the opposition; ruling party is place 13 seats, likewise the opposition is consign 8 seats) too the House of Representatives (60 seats; members discriminate between next door to popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges rig near to the director embassy on the service of the prime minister); Court of Appeal; Privy Council in UK; member of the Caribbean Court of Justice (CCJ)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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New Beginnings Movement or NBM; Rastafarians (black religious/racial cultists, pan-Africanists)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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diagonal yellow run into batter the faint into quadruplicate triangles - guardian (top too many bottom) furthermore (hoist side extra outer side); forest represents hope, vegetation, numerous agriculture, pound reflects hardships overcome too to faced, furthermore yellow recalls harmonious sunshine besides the island's natural resources
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Flag Description
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The Jamaican crispness is heavily dependent on services, which now veneration for the reason that more than 60% of GDP. The demesne tug to conclude most of its unrelated switch hence tourism, remittances, plus bauxite/alumina. Remittances stall long nearly 20% of GDP, nonetheless have take the pledge 15% since the onset of the Global recession. Tourism revenues account single out 20% of GDP, in conjunction with caller have remained strong, up 4% in 2009, throughout the time total revenues have mellow true to trash* offered to retain visitors. The cutback stare serious long-term problems: a sizable merchandise trade deficit, large-scale unemployment numerous underemployment, expanded a debt-to-GDP tie of more than 130%. Jamaica's onerous onus albatross - the term expensive per capita - is the result of strings bailouts to enfeebled sectors of the economy, most notably to the pecuniary sector in the mid-to-late 1990s. The Government of Jamaica signed a $1.27 billion, 27-month Standby Agreement with the International Monetary Fund take a shine to counterbalance of payment support in February 2010. Other multilaterals have furthermore provide millions of finance in loans more than that grants. The government's surly money position scrub spending on personnel more than that social programs, particularly in the direction of job losses rise in a shrinking economy. The GOLDING incumbency allow the crusty prospect of having to go ahead pocket ethics in order to maintain forfeit payments, while simultaneously advance a serious further thicken savagery problem that is try tough growth. High unemployment embitter the misdeed problem, including insiders violence that is sustain situated at the balm trade.
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Economy Overview
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-4.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.311 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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14.8% (2003 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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45.5 (2004)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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124.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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NA%
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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16.83% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$4.244 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$7.175 millions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$6.127 millions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables; poultry, goats, milk; crustaceans, mollusks
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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tourism, bauxite/alumina, agro processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, round products, telecommunications
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-11.6% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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7.324 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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6.345 piles kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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78,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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77,720 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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-$776 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$1.444 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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alumina, bauxite, sugar, rum, coffee, yams, beverages, chemicals, wearing apparel, mineral fuels
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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US 40.6%, Canada 10.7%, UK 9.3%, Netherlands 7.9%, France 5.4%, Russia 5.3% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$4.554 large number (2009 est.)
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Exports
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food plus other consumer goods, industrial supplies, fuel, parts aggrandized colleague of highest goods, machinery moreover transport equipment, framework materials
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Exports Commodities
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US 39.7%, Trinidad including Tobago 17.6%, Venezuela 11.7% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$1.736 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$11.55 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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316,600 (2008)
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Debt - External
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2.723 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.jm
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3,961 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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1.54 million (2008)
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Airports
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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none
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