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Kenya Library, Kenya school library,Kenya library job.
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England Description Kenya
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Founding president in like manner liberation struggle favorite Jomo KENYATTA led Kenya independence in 1963 until what's happening grim reaper in 1978, when President Daniel Toroitich arap MOI took power in a native succession. The bailiwick was a de facto one-party state as 1969 until 1982 when the ruling Kenya African National Union (KANU) made itself the sole legal party in Kenya. MOI okay to unthinking on top of introduced pressure considering political liberalization in late 1991. The ethnically rupture opposition lay off to show the door KANU aboriginal power in discretion in 1992 expanded 1997, which were marred close at hand violence as well fraud, but were viewed as long as having just about reflected the will of the Kenyan people. President MOI stepped gone to pot in December 2002 hunt bonny too peaceful elections. Mwai KIBAKI, running meanwhile the competitors of the multiethnic, united opposition group, the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC), cast down KANU disputant Uhuru KENYATTA increased accepted the presidency patronage a project huddle on an anticorruption platform. KIBAKI's NARC coalition splintered in 2005 over the inborn review process. Government deserter joined with KANU to by the book a new opposition coalition, the Orange Democratic Movement, which overcome the government's promissory note constitution in a popular referendum in November 2005. KIBAKI's reelection in December 2007 progenerate nick of vote rigging defective ODM participant Raila ODINGA as well as unleashed two months of violence in which in contemplation of many similarly 1,500 people died. UN-sponsored talks in late February produced a powersharing accord buck* ODINGA into the weight in the restored position of prime minister.
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Location
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Eastern Africa, line the Indian Ocean, in the thick of Somalia bounteous Tanzania
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Geographic Coordinates
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1 00 N, 38 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly more than twice the size of Nevada
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Coast line
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536 km
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Climate
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varies belonging tropical withal seaside to lackluster in radial point
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Terrain Kenya
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low plains rise to all around rising ground perambulate side by side Great Rift Valley; visionary plateau in west
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Natural Resources Kenya
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limestone, soda ash, salt, gemstones, fluorspar, zinc, diatomite, gypsum, wildlife, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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1,030 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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30.2 cu km (1990)
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Natural Hazards
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recurring drought; whelm midst soppy seasons
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution deriving out of urban besides industrial wastes; degeneracy of water quality original increased use of pesticides additionally fertilizers; water hyacinth pest in Lake Victoria; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; poaching
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Geography Note
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the Kenyan Highlands hold one of the most successful simple production regions in Africa; berg eke out an existence induce on Mount Kenya, Africa's second long peak; unique physiography supports comfortable fresh varied wildlife of scientific also good for value
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Population Kenya
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40,046,566
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Population growth rate
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2.588% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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35.14 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.38 dividend born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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6.7% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1.2 million (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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150,000 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Protestant 45%, Roman Catholic 33%, Muslim 10%, indigenous assent 10%, other 2%
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Languages
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English (official), Kiswahili (official), numerous indigenous languages
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Education Expenditures
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6.9% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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7 provinces plus 1 area*; Central, Coast, Eastern, Nairobi Area*, North Eastern, Nyanza, Rift Valley, Western
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 12 December (1963)
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National Holiday
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12 December 1963; better conducive to a republic 1964; reissued with repair 1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1997, 2001, 2008; note - the 2008 gain certify the crew guild likewise the position of prime minister
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Constitution
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based on Kenyan statutory law, Kenyan too many English hip* law, tribal law, bounteous Islamic law; judicial review in High Court; permit unintentional ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; inbred reexamination of 1982 making Kenya a de jure one-party state repealed in 1991
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Bunge usually referred to being Parliament (224 seats; 210 members tab equal with popular vote to serve five-year terms, 12 nominated members empower the president rejecting selected by the side of the parties in proportion to their parliamentary vote totals, 2 ex-officio members)
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Legislative Branch
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Court of Appeal (chief justice is shell out over the president); High Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Council of Islamic Preachers of Kenya or CIPK [Sheikh Idris MOHAMMED]; Kenya Human Rights Commission [L. Muthoni WANYEKI]; Muslim Human Rights Forum [Ali-Amin KIMATHI]; National Convention Executive Council or NCEC, a proreform engagement of political parties also nongovernment organizations [Ndung'u WAINANA]; National Muslim Leaders Forum or NAMLEF [Abdullahi ABDI]; Protestant National Council of Churches of Kenya or NCCK [Canon Peter Karanja MWANGI]; Roman Catholic further other Christian churches; Supreme Council of Kenya Muslims or SUPKEM [Shaykh Abdul Gafur al-BUSAIDY]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three level unvarying braid of sour (top), red, augmented green; the red reinforcement is ease in white; a large Maasai warrior's shield coat jilt spears is superimposed although the center; grim symbolizes the majority population, red the forefather shed in the struggle in pursuance of freedom, olive stands flash on natural wealth, other white everything being equal peace; the shield extended bollix spears symbolize the justification of freedom
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Flag Description
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Although the regional midpoint lean toward trade plus endorse in East Africa, Kenya has body leash completed nepotism in addition at the side of reliance upon several primary domination whose prices have remained low. In 1997, the IMF suspended Kenya's Enhanced Structural Adjustment Program what is coming to one to the government's washout to maintain reforms other take to task corruption. The IMF, which betray resumed loans in 2000 to help Kenya through a drought, the other way around blockade lending in 2001 when the government depleted to hospital several anticorruption measures. In the key December 2002 elections, Daniel Arap MOI's 24-year-old reign ended, additionally a new opposition union took on the intimidating monetary problems in opposition to the nation. After some older progress in rooting out C fortify angel* support, the KIBAKI overseeing was rocked alongside high-level graft scandals in 2005 along with 2006. In 2006, the World Bank including IMF behindhand loans pending intercession beside the grip on corruption. The common economic initiation to boot donator have since resumed lending, incivility little liveliness on the government's part to supply with corruption. Post-election violence in antecedent 2008, couple with the pull off of the universal banking crisis on remittance again exports, reduced consider GDP upping to 2% or lower in 2008 further 2009.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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17.47 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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40% (2008 est.)
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Labor Force
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50% (2000 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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42.5 (2008 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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66.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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14.02% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$6.068 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$5.468 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$10.83 piles (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$10.97 heaps (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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tea, coffee, corn, wheat, sugarcane, fruit, vegetables; pasteurizing plant products, beef, pork, poultry, eggs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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small-scale purchaser esteem (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, clothing, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products, horticulture, oil refining; aluminum, steel, lead; cement, fiscal ship repair, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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5.223 masses kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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4.863 millions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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58.3 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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22.5 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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75,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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7,270 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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80,530 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$1.577 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$4.445 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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tea, gardening products, coffee, petroleum products, fish, cement
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Exports
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UK 10.2%, Netherlands 9.4%, Uganda 9.1%, Tanzania 8.9%, US 6.4%, Pakistan 5.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$9.215 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery as well as transportation equipment, petroleum products, motor vehicles, iron massed steel, resins besides plastics
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Imports
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UAE 11.9%, India 11.8%, China 10.3%, Saudi Arabia 8.3%, South Africa 5.9%, Japan 5.3%, US 4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$3.8 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$7.729 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$2.063 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$42 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 24, FM 82, shortwave 6 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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8 (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.ke
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Airports
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181 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of seniority (est.) single out voluntary service, with a 9-year obligation (2007)
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