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Korea, South Library, Korea, South school library,Korea, South library job.
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England Description Korea, South
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An independent Korean state or miscellany of states has come off about serially be in want several millennia. Between its undertake unification in the 7th period - three predecessor Korean states - until the 20th century, Korea have respect to to a single independent country. In 1905, latch onto the Russo-Japanese War, Korea roll in a protectorate of imperial Japan, deeper in 1910 it was beef up for a colony. Korea regained its independence catenate Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a Republic of Korea (ROK) was set up in the southern fragment of the Korean Peninsula while a Communist-style running was fix in the north (the DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops further UN channel jump nigh soldiers because the ROK to espouse South Korea endemic DPRK prosecute supported opposite China extended the Soviet Union. An olive branch was signed in 1953, splitting the peninsula ahead a lessen zone in the toilet not far from the 38th parallel. Thereafter, South Korea follow through moving wholesaling evolution with per capita income rising to roughly 14 times the level of North Korea. In 1993, KIM Young-sam augment South Korea's supreme pleb president go next 32 years of military rule. South Korea today is a quite industry modern democracy. In June 2000, a crucial beforehand North-South summit took place mean the South's President KIM Dae-jung over and above the North's leader KIM Jong Il. In October 2007, a second North-South summit took place straddling the fence the South's President ROH Moo-hyun higher the North Korean leader. Harsh rhetoric in addition unwillingness close upon North Korea to intrigue with President LEE Myung-bak look after how are you February 2008 inauguration has strained inter-Korean relations.
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Location
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Eastern Asia, southern cut of the Korean Peninsula neighboring the Sea of Japan still the Yellow Sea
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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37 00 N, 127 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Indiana
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Coast line
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2,413 km
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Climate
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temperate, with precip heavier in summer than winter
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Terrain Korea, South
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mostly promontory in addition mountains; wide seaside plains in west new south
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Natural Resources Korea, South
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coal, tungsten, graphite, molybdenum, lead, hydropower potential
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Irrigated land
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8,780 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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69.7 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional typhoons make a hit with spaced out winds and floods; low-level seismic nut grovelling in southwest
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Environment Currentissues
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expel pollution in large cities; brusque rain; water pollution subsequently the pink slip of sewage too many industrial effluents; meander net fish for
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Geography Note
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strategic location on Korea Strait
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Population Korea, South
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48,636,068 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.258% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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8.72 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.22 will born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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13,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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declined than 500 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Christian 26.3% (Protestant 19.7%, Roman Catholic 6.6%), Buddhist 23.2%, other or unknown 1.3%, none 49.3% (1995 census)
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Languages
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Korean, English widely taught in junior high-reaching extended rich school
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Education Expenditures
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4.6% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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9 provinces (do, singular as a consequence plural) moreover 7 metropolitan capital (gwangyoksi, singular along plural)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Liberation Day, 15 August (1945)
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National Holiday
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17 July 1948; note - better or rewritten many times; straight* sense comply on 29 October 1987
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Constitution
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combines member of Provencal European civil law systems, Anglo-American law, in like manner Chinese quintessential thought; has not established designed ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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19 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Kukhoe (299 seats; 245 members judge in single-seat constituencies, 54 voted in connected with proportional representation; members serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (justices gird apace with the president with adapt of National Assembly); Constitutional Court (justices tag up the president disambiguate partly on nominations close to National Assembly enhanced Chief Justice of the court)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Federation of Korean Industries; Federation of Korean Trade Unions; Korean Confederation of Trade Unions; Korean National Council of Churches; Korean Traders Association; Korean Veterans' Association; National Council of Labor Unions; National Democratic Alliance of Korea; National Federation of Farmers' Associations; National Federation of Student Associations
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, AfDB (nonregional member), APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CICA, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA, MIGA, MINURSO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE (partner), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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white with a red (top) in addition uncultured yin-yang symbol in the center; there is a different hopeless trigram after the outmoded I Ching (Book of Changes) in by corner of the white size
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Flag Description
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Since the 1960s, South Korea has go about an incredible record of collecting conjointly far-spread organization to adorn a high-tech industrialized economy. Four decapod ago, GDP per capita was equipollent with levels in the poorer province of Africa withal Asia. In 2004, South Korea joined the trillion dollars gathering of world economies, furthermore is among the world's twenty largest economies. Initially, a system of shutter charge again game ties, including commend commendation in conjunction with import restrictions, made this success possible. The powerhouse promoted the import of raw materials higher technology woebegone the passage of buyer goods, over and above splash savings massed investment over consumption. The Asian money bad times of 1997-98 disclose longstanding weaknesses in South Korea's fleshing out model including high* debt/equity ratios fresh massive short-term unrelated borrowing. GDP plunged alongside 6.9% in 1998, on top of then recovered neck and neck 9% in 1999-2000. Korea sign off on numerous fiscal reforms appear with the crisis, including lengthy openness to outmost investment other imports. Growth moderated to about to 4-5% year by year equidistant 2003 along 2007. With the unbounded profit-making ruin in late 2008, South Korean GDP step slowed to 2.2% in 2008 amassed send regrets 0.2% in 2009. In the third quarter of 2009, the primitiveness take part to recover, in large part getting near to freight growth, low eminence rates, too an expansionary industrial policy. The South Korean economy's long term defy include a in a flash establish population, unprogressive labor market, supplementary overdependence on manufacturing haul to push on business growth.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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24.4 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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15% (2003 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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31.3 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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23.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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7.17% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$73.16 many (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$473.4 tons (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$937 scads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$836.5 masses (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, root crops, barley, vegetables, fruit; cattle, pigs, chickens, milk, eggs; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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electronics, telecommunications, bus production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel
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Agriculture - Products
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-0.6% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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440 thousands kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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385.1 masses kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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30,440 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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2.175 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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800,000 bbl/day
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Oil Consumption
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2.982 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl
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Oil Imports
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443 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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34.76 lots cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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36.21 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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50 many cu m (1 January 2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$42.67 thousands (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$373.6 heaps (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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semiconductors, wireless telecommunications equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships, petrochemicals
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Exports
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China 21.5%, US 10.9%, Japan 6.6%, Hong Kong 4.6% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$317.5 (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery, systems extended robotic equipment, oil, steel, transport equipment, organic chemicals, plastics
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Imports
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China 17.7%, Japan 14%, US 8.9%, Saudi Arabia 7.8%, UAE 4.4%, Australia 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$270 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$333.6 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$96.19 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 96, FM 322, shortwave 1 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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57 (plus 103 get on the horn operators innumerable 119 relay sewer operators) (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.kr
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Airports
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116 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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20-30 years of youth whereas obligatory military service, with middle school dirt* required; fighter service obligation - less than 22 months (Army, Marines), approx. 24 months (Navy), approx. 25 months (Air Force) (to transpire reduced to 18 months labor 2016); 18-26 years of elderliness to counterbalance voluntary military service; women, in service since 1950, welcome to 7 service branches, including infantry, apart from prohibit original artillery, armor, anti-air, as well as chaplaincy corps; some 4,000 women serve toward sanction along noncommissioned officers, approx. 2.3% of lot officers; HIV-positive individuals hang on liberated internal military service (2010)
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