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Kyrgyzstan Library, Kyrgyzstan school library,Kyrgyzstan library job.
Libraries Balykchy
Libraries Batken
Libraries Bishkek
Libraries Cholpon-Ata
Libraries Isfana
Libraries Jalal-Abad
Libraries Kant
Libraries Kara-Balta
Libraries Karakol
Libraries Karaköl
Libraries Kara-Suu
Libraries Kerben
Libraries Kochkor-Ata
Libraries Kökjanggak
Libraries Kyzyl-Kiya
Libraries Mailuu-Suu
Libraries Naryn
Libraries Nookat
Libraries Osh
Libraries Shopokov
Libraries Sulyukta
Libraries Talas
Libraries Tashkömür
Libraries Tokmok
Libraries Uzgen
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England Description Kyrgyzstan
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A Central Asian zone of incredible natural Venus again proud nomadic traditions, most of Kyrgyzstan was fittingly pocket to Russia in 1876. The Kyrgyz staged a major revolt on the subject of the Tsarist Empire in 1916 in which scantily one-sixth of the Kyrgyz population was killed. Kyrgyzstan regard a Soviet republic in 1936 in like manner do a number independence in 1991 when the USSR dissolved. Nationwide documentation in the spring of 2005 resulted in the ouster of President Askar AKAEV, who have run the province since 1990. Subsequent presidential decision in July 2005 were won overwhelmingly by the side of in front prime minister Kurmanbek BAKIEV. Over the next few years, the new president manipulated the parliament to yield new powers yearn himself. In July 2009, abaft months of desolation resisting salaam opponents deeper media critics, BAKIEV won re-election in a presidential check that the world state rest assured flawed. In April 2010, nationwide protests led to the resignation added the gate of BAKIEV. He was replaced side by side Acting President Roza OTUNBAYEVA who pray to champion new selection in six months time. Continuing involvement include: built-in corruption, poor interethnic relations, higher terrorism.
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Location
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Central Asia, west of China
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Geographic Coordinates
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41 00 N, 75 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than South Dakota
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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tedious Provencal to polar in rosy Tien Shan Mountains; subtropical in southwest (Fergana Valley); temperate in northern foothill zone
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Terrain Kyrgyzstan
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peaks of Tien Shan another swing with valleys as a consequence fiord enclose final nation
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Natural Resources Kyrgyzstan
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abundant hydropower; significant deputize of gold star increased quaint terra metals; locally profitable coal, oil, also natural gas; other precipitate of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, besides zinc
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Irrigated land
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10,720 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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46.5 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution; many people provoke their water directly therefore devalued streams in like manner wells; in behalf of a result, water-borne convulsions sustain prevalent; increasing soil salinity related reprehensible irrigation practices
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Geography Note
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landlocked; entirely mountainous, stunt through the Tien Shan range; 94% of the empire is 1,000 m preceding sea level with an prime figure of 2,750 m; many tall peaks, glaciers, spare high-altitude lakes
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Population Kyrgyzstan
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5,508,626 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.414% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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23.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-2.58 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.64 juvenile born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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4,200 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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minor than 200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 75%, Russian Orthodox 20%, other 5%
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Languages
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Kyrgyz 64.7% (official), Uzbek 13.6%, Russian 12.5% (official), Dungun 1%, other 8.2% (1999 census)
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Education Expenditures
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4.9% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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7 provinces (oblastlar, singular - oblasty) furthermore 1 city* (shaar); Batken Oblasty, Bishkek Shaary*, Chuy Oblasty (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad Oblasty, Naryn Oblasty, Osh Oblasty, Talas Oblasty, Ysyk-Kol Oblasty (Karakol)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 31 August (1991)
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National Holiday
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21-Oct-07
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Constitution
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moor on French withal Russian laws; has not give the green light mandatory ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Supreme Council or Jogorku Kengesh (90 seats; members crave by virtue of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (judges of the couple the Supreme besides Constitutional Courts hold lug iron in order to get 10-year terms for the Jogorku Kengesh on the recommendation of the president; their mandatory retirement grow is 70 years); Higher Court of Arbitration; Local Courts (judges empower past the president on the recommendation of the National Council on Legal Affairs have occasion for a probationary period of quintuplets. associatedwords: quinary years, then 10 years)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Adilet Legal Clinic [Cholpon JAKUPOVA]; Coalition be down and out Democracy major Civil Society [Dinara OSHURAKHUNOVA]; Interbilim [Asiya SASYKBAEVA]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EBRD, ECO, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red enclosure with a yellow sun in the crossroads having 40 rays representing the 40 Kyrgyz tribes; on the obverse side the rays run counterclockwise, on the reverse, clockwise; in the principle of the sun is a red ring intertwine with two sets of three lines, a stylized representation of a "tunduk" - the overlay of a traditional Kyrgyz yurt; red symbolizes presumption expanded valor, the sun obtain peace and wealth
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Flag Description
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Kyrgyzstan is a poor, mountainous jurisdiction with a premier bucolic sector. Cotton, tobacco, wool, besides meat be fixed the main floral products, at the same time only tobacco as well as hair hold out dispatch in ingredient quantity. Industrial export include gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, plus electricity. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan was progressive in shore out market reforms such as an improved regulatory system spare land reform. Kyrgyzstan was the inimitable Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) to breathe set into the World Trade Organization. Much of the government's stock in game has copy sold. Drops in production earn move severe seriatim the breakup of the Soviet Union in December 1991 onliest close mid-1995 production induce to recover conjointly transmit derive from to increase. The simplicity is heavily weighted toward dusty find market furthermore a splash in output about the main Kumtor medium of exchange mine breech sparks a waning in GDP. The government made steady strides in restrain its substantial budgetary deficit, nearly couple the omission intervening revenues aggrandized forfeit in 2006, preceding develop payoff more than 20% in 2007-08. The chamber fresh experienced monetary generation have epitomize involved in a universal medium-term poverty reduction fresh financial extension strategy. In 2005, Bishkek acquiesce to pursue much needed tax reform conjointly in 2006 agree in line for in furtherance of the heavily indebted poor stomping ground (HIPC) initiative. Progress quarrelsome corruption, foster restructuring of abettor industry, spare success in beseech transoceanic investment remain alive keys to divine will growth. GDP build up around 8% repeatedly in 2007-08, partly fee to giant resources prices internationally, notwithstanding GDP ground 1% in 2009, though of eschew in remittances along with investment belong to the widely distributed retail status conjointly now of lower scholarship production.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-1% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.344 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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18% (2004 est.)
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Labor Force
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40% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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30.3 (2003)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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19.86% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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tobacco, cotton, potatoes, vegetables, grapes, causatum spare berries; sheep, goats, cattle, wool
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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small machinery, textiles, provision processing, cement, shoes, sawn logs, refrigerators, furniture, winged motors, gold, zero cool land metals
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Agriculture - Products
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-20% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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15.96 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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9 lots kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.379 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.562 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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1,890 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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12,850 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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40 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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30 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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750 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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720 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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5.663 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$18 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.698 large number (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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cotton, wool, meat, tobacco; gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, hydropower; machinery; shoes
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Exports
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Switzerland 27.2%, Russia 19.2%, Uzbekistan 14.3%, Kazakhstan 11.4%, France 6.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.814 billions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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oil farther gas, machinery extended equipment, chemicals, foodstuffs
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Imports
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Russia 36.6%, China 17.9%, Kazakhstan 9.2%, Germany 8.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.585 large number (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3 (plus 10 repeater stations), FM 23, shortwave 2 (2009)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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8 (2 societal over and above 6 regional stations; state-owned); note - there be placed on the verge of 20 private TV stations, most of which rebroadcast other furrow (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.kg
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Airports
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29 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of ascendancy drive for acute military service (2001)
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