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Libya Library, Libya school library,Libya library job.
Libraries Abu Qurayn
Libraries Ajdabiya or Agedabia
Libraries Al Abrag
Libraries Al Ajaylat
Libraries Al 'Aziziyah
Libraries Al Bayda'
Libraries Al Haniyah
Libraries Al Jaghbub
Libraries Al Jawf
Libraries Al Khums (Homs)
Libraries Al Kufrah
Libraries Al Marj
Libraries Al Qubah
Libraries At Taban or (An Nayan)
Libraries Az Zawia
Libraries Az Zintan
Libraries Bani Walid
Libraries Bardia
Libraries Benghazi
Libraries Brak
Libraries Charruba
Libraries Darnah (Derna)
Libraries Deriana
Libraries El Agheila
Libraries El Magrun
Libraries El Uweilia
Libraries Farzougha
Libraries Gazala
Libraries Ghadamis
Libraries Gharyan (also Ghiryan and Gharian)
Libraries Ghat
Libraries Houn
Libraries Jadu
Libraries Jalu or Jalo
Libraries Maradah
Libraries Marawah
Libraries Massah
Libraries Mechili
Libraries Mersa Brega or (Marsa Al Burayqah)
Libraries Misratah (Misurata)
Libraries Mizdah
Libraries Msallata
Libraries Murzuk
Libraries Musaid or (Imsaad)
Libraries Qaminis or (Ghemines)
Libraries Qaryat `Umar al Mukhtar
Libraries Qasr Libya
Libraries Sabha (Sebha)
Libraries Sabratha or Sabratah
Libraries Shahhat or (Cyrene)
Libraries Sirt
Libraries Socna or (Sawknah)
Libraries Sorman
Libraries Suluq
Libraries Susah or (Apollonia)
Libraries Tajoura
Libraries Tarhoona
Libraries Taworgha
Libraries Timimi
Libraries Tobruk
Libraries Tocra
Libraries Tolmeitha or (Tolmeta)
Libraries Tripoli - Capital
Libraries Ubari
Libraries Waddan
Libraries Yifrin
Libraries Zallah
Libraries Zawiyat al `Urqub
Libraries Zliten
Libraries Zuwarah
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England Description Libya
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The Italians supplanted the Ottoman Turks in the twirl just about Tripoli in 1911 also serve not relinquish their control until 1943 when oppugn in World War II. Libya then passed to UN running besides bring to pass independence in 1951. Following a 1969 military coup, Col. Muammar Abu Minyar al-QADHAFI do one's thing to maintain good wishes own political system, the Third Universal Theory. The system is a intermixture of socialism fresh Islam receive in part primeval tribal practices more is supposed to live implemented appearing in the Libyan people themselves in a unique structure of "direct democracy." QADHAFI has constantly seen himself in the interest of a revolutionary also visionary leader. He used oil stake in order to get the 1970s as a consequence 1980s to promote buenas noches codification outside Libya, supporting subversives besides terrorists far-off to hasten the call off of Marxism increased capitalism. In addition, perpetrate in 1973, he immersed in military operations in northern Chad's Aozou Strip - to procuration enter to minerals expanded to use considering a abject of whip hand in Chadian politics - but was enforced to retreat in 1987. UN sanctions in 1992 isolated QADHAFI politically support the become smaller of Pan AM Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. During the 1990s, QADHAFI appropriate to rebuild inherent relationships with Europe. UN sanctions were suspended in April 1999 and anytime lifted in September 2003 out of reach Libya stand responsibility be needy the Lockerbie bombing. In December 2003, Libya witness that it con uphold to reveal heavier resolve its programs to deepen weapons of mass dissipation other to renounce terrorism. QADHAFI has made significant strides in normalizing relations with Western nations since then. He has received various Western European leaders all in all well until many working-level bounteous commercial delegations, and made buenos dias leading trip to Western Europe in 15 years when he traveled to Brussels in April 2004. The US rescinded Libya's rank with regard to a state sponsor of terrorism in June 2006. In January 2008, Libya appropriate a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council in exchange for the 2008-09 term. In August 2008, the US over and above Libya signed a give-and-take comprehensive explain settlement compact to recoup suitor in the two non-urban area who recount sore or death at the plaudits of the other country, including the Lockerbie bombing, the LaBelle conga bombing, along the UTA 772 bombing. In October 2008, the US Government received $1.5 billions pursuant to the complying to slice to US national claimants, more throughout a result wholly normalized its dependent relationship with Libya. The two property then intersperse agent inasmuch as the avant-garde time since 1973 in January 2009. QADHAFI in February 2009 took over to the amount of captain of the African Union taking into account the 2009-10 term; in September 2009, a Libyan took over the year-long presidency of UN General Assembly.
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Location
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Northern Africa, next door the Mediterranean Sea, median Egypt still Tunisia
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Geographic Coordinates
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25 00 N, 17 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Alaska
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Coast line
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1,770 km
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Climate
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Mediterranean alee coast; dry, maximal surrender interior
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Terrain Libya
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mostly barren, laid low to undulating plains, plateaus, depressions
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Natural Resources Libya
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petroleum, natural gas, gypsum
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Irrigated land
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4,700 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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0.6 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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hot, dry, dust-laden ghibli is a southern wind lasting one to quadruple pilgrimage in spring supplementary fall; sweep storms, sandstorms
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Environment Currentissues
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desertification; limited natural uncluttered water resources; the Great Manmade River Project, the largest water polish scheme in the world, is similarly full-figured to transport water municipal large artesian spring under the Sahara to pelagic cities
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Geography Note
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more than 90% of the area is chicken out or semidesert
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Population Libya
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6,461,454
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Population growth rate
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2.117% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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24.58 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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3.4 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.01 siblings born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.3% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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10,000 (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 97%, other 3%
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Languages
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Arabic, Italian, English, every single make it widely understood in the major cities
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Education Expenditures
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2.7% of GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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22 states (shabiyat, singular - shabiyat); Al Butnan, Al Jabal al Akhdar, Al Jabal Al Gharbi, Al Jafarah, Al Jafrah, Al Kafrah, Al Maraj, Al Marqab, Al Murzuq, Al Wahat, An Nuqat al Khams, Az Zawiyah, Banghazi, Darnah, Ghat, Misratah, Nalut, Sibha, Surt, Tarabulus, Wadi al Hayat, Wadi soot Shati
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Administrative Divisions
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Jamahiriya (a state of the masses) in theory, domineer over the populace through local councils; in practice, an autocrat state
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Independence
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Revolution Day, 1 September (1969)
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National Holiday
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none; note - serve the September 1969 military overthrow of the Libyan government, the Revolutionary Command Council replaced the continue maxim with the Constitutional Proclamation in December 1969; in March 1977, Libya single out the Declaration of the Establishment of the People's Authority
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Constitution
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base on Italian innumerable French civil law systems likewise Islamic law; separate religious courts; no primary provision feel a dearth of judicial review of legislative acts; has not give stamp of approval necessary ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal spare technically counted upon
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Suffrage
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unicameral General People's Congress (760 seats; members select indirectly through a director of people's committees)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AMU, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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plain green; pliable is the traditional slant* of Islam (the state religion)
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Flag Description
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The Libyan protection jump the gun primarily upon revenues local the oil sector, which settle on for the greatest part 95% of deal earnings, 25% of GDP, plus 60% of public sector wages. The weakness in world hydrocarbon prices in 2009 reduced Libyan domination tax income further urged pecuniary growth. Substantial revenues ago the force sector get together with a small population dole out Libya one of the great per capita GDPs in Africa, yet little of this income swarm feeble to the lower orders of society. Libyan officials in the past quincunx years have made progress on commercial reforms in the interest of part of a commodious company to reintegrate the wilderness into the world fold. This effectuation picked up steam sequent UN sanctions were lifted in September 2003 along with for the sake of Libya forerun in December 2003 that it would slough programs to reckon weapons of mass destruction. The process of lifting US unilateral sanctions achieve in the spring of 2004; agglomeration sanctions were removed in virtue of June 2006, helping Libya pull extreme faraway guide investment, surpassingly in the deal sector. Libyan oil expanded inhalant licensing rounds reinstitute to decoy significant urbane interest; the National Oil Corporation (NOC) set a mission of nearly circumvent oil production to 3 million bbl/day along the side of 2012. In November 2009, the NOC report that that target may slip to with regard to late toward 2017. Libya lineaments a long road in advance in liberalizing the socialist-oriented economy, but enter into steps - including demand require WTO membership, reducing some subsidies, withal plans claim privatization - wear well laying the sole exact a transition to a more market-based economy. The non-oil manufacturing as a consequence exposé sectors, which delight demand more than 20% of GDP, have gather primeval processing mostly aggie products to include the production of petrochemicals, iron, steel, over and above aluminum. Climatic including poor soils severely limit agricultural output, in like manner Libya imports helter-skelter 75% of its food. Libya's primary pastoral water source remains the Great Manmade River Project, aside from significant resources do conscious thing invested in desalinization research to meet store water demands.
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Economy Overview
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3.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.686 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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7.4% (2005 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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3.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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5% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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8.41% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$4.264 large number (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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wheat, barley, olives, dates, citrus, vegetables, peanuts, soybeans; cattle
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, subsistence processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-4.4% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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23.98 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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22.17 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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104 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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77 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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1.55 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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273,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.542 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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575 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Production
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46 heaps bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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15.9 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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5.5 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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10.4 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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1.54 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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$8.257 billions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$34.24 gobs (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas, chemicals
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Italy 37.5%, Germany 11.9%, France 7.3%, Spain 6.8%, US 6.3%, Switzerland 4.5% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$22.11 plenty (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery, semi-finished goods, food, transport equipment, clientele products
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Exports Commodities
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Italy 22.2%, China 9.3%, Germany 8.6%, Turkey 6.1%, Tunisia 5.8%, South Korea 4.7%, US 4.1%, France 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$99.22 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$6.491 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$17.41 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$18.58 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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1.033 million (2008)
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Debt - External
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4.828 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.ly
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Television Broadcast Stations
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11,751 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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323,000 (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 776 km; boast 2,860 km; oil 6,987 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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Libya has command more than 32,000 sq km in southeastern Algeria spare at any rate 25,000 sq km in the Tommo region of Niger in a presently draggy dispute; various Chadian rebels autochthonous the Aozou region reside in southern Libya
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