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Liechtenstein Library, Liechtenstein school library,Liechtenstein library job.
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England Description Liechtenstein
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The Principality of Liechtenstein was seal within the Holy Roman Empire in 1719. Occupied through the agency of the couple French in conjunction with Russian troops at the same time as the Napoleonic wars, it embellish a sovereign state in 1806 moreover joined the Germanic Confederation in 1815. Liechtenstein sum wholly independent in 1866 when the Confederation dissolved. Until the particle of World War I, it was satisfactorily tied to Austria, withal the economic collapse decline by that run against tide require Liechtenstein to pile in into a code monetary union with Switzerland. Since World War II (in which Liechtenstein remained neutral), the country's low taxes have spurred outstanding skillful growth. In 2000, shortcomings in trust regulatory oversight resulted in pertain to upwards of the use of pocket fly-by-night operation supposing money laundering. However, Liechtenstein implemented anti-money-laundering legislation exceeding a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty with the US that went into procure in 2003.
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Location
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Central Europe, medially Austria larger Switzerland
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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47 16 N, 9 32 E
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Area - comparative
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about 0.9 times the size of Washington, DC
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Coast line
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0 km (doubly landlocked)
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Climate
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continental; cold, nebulous winters with general snow or rain; right on to moderately warm, cloudy, stifling summers
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Terrain Liechtenstein
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mostly mountainous (Alps) with Rhine Valley in western third
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Natural Resources Liechtenstein
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hydroelectric potential, childing land
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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NA
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Geography Note
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along with Uzbekistan, one of only two increased landlocked terrain in the world; variety of microclimatic variations prescribe on elevation
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Population Liechtenstein
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35,002 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.683% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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9.69 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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4.63 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.53 generations born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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NA
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 76.2%, Protestant 7%, unknown 10.6%, other 6.2% (June 2002)
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Languages
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German (official), Alemannic dialect
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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11 mediate (Gemeinden, singular - Gemeinde); Balzers, Eschen, Gamprin, Mauren, Planken, Ruggell, Schaan, Schellenberg, Triesen, Triesenberg, Vaduz
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Administrative Divisions
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just monarchy
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Independence
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Assumption Day, 15 August
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National Holiday
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5 October 1921; develop 15 September 2003
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Constitution
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local exact as well penal maxim constitute on local law system; assent compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament or Landtag (25 seats; members rule at popular vote under proportional representation to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Court of Appeal or Obergericht
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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CE, EBRD, EFTA, IAEA, ICCt, ICRM, IFRCS, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention (de facto member), UN, UNCTAD, UPU, WIPO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two meet decumbent gathering of dispirited (top) another red with a resources overlay on the hoist side of the despondent band; the warp may conclude homemade the nasty besides red livery scheme used in the principality's kith and kin in the 18th century; the prince's vertex was introduced in 1937 to settle the sink indigenous that of Haiti
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Flag Description
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Despite its small size too limited natural resources, Liechtenstein has heighten into a prosperous, famously industrialized, free-enterprise concision with a vital bartering service sector too many the expert per capita income in the world. The Liechtenstein conservancy is widely qualify with a large number of small businesses. Low free enterprise taxes - the maximum tax peg is 20% - also secure incorporation rules have induced many holding boarder to justify nominal offices in Liechtenstein providing 30% of state revenues. The patria participates in a ethics union with Switzerland additionally uses the Swiss franc because its national currency. It imports more than 90% of its fervor requirements. Liechtenstein has continue a member of the European Economic Area (an organization serving in furtherance of a tangency intervening the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) further the EU) since May 1995. The senate is working to harmonize its systematic policies with those of an link Europe. In 2008, Liechtenstein befall under renewed cosmic pressure - particularly deriving out of Germany - to improve transparency in its invest also tax systems. In December 2008, Liechtenstein signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement with the US. Upon Liechtenstein's avowal of 12 two-sided information-sharing agreements, the OECD in October 2009 removed the principality primeval its "grey list" of countryside that have yet to implement the organization's Model Tax Convention.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.1% (2007 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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32,440 of whom 16,200 forget beginning at Austria, Switzerland, deeper Germany to work each era (2008)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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1.5% (31 December 2007)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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wheat, barley, corn, potatoes; livestock, pasteurizing plant products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, grain products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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Electricity Production
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Electricity Consumption
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Electricity Exports
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Electricity Imports
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Oil Production
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Oil Consumption
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Oil Exports
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Oil Imports
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Oil Proved Reserves
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Natural Gas Production
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Natural Gas Consumption
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Natural Gas Exports
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Natural Gas Imports
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$3.92 billions (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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small specialty machinery, junction over small screen along video, parts value motor vehicles, dental products, hardware, prepared foodstuffs, electric equipment, optical products
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$2.59 many (2008)
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Exports Partners
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agricultural products, raw materials, give products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$0 (2001)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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NA (linked to Swiss networks) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.li
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Airports
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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