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Luxembourg Library, Luxembourg school library,Luxembourg library job.
Libraries Diekirch
Libraries Differdange
Libraries Dudelange
Libraries Echternach
Libraries Esch-sur-Alzette
Libraries Ettelbruck
Libraries Grevenmacher
Libraries Luxembourg City
Libraries Remich
Libraries Rumelange
Libraries Vianden
Libraries Wiltz
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England Description Luxembourg
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Founded in 963, Luxembourg become a stunning duchy in 1815 plus an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than fragment of its territory to Belgium in 1839 lacking conclude a larger measure of autonomy. Full independence was reach in 1867. Overrun by Germany in one and the other world wars, it annul its neutrality in 1948 when it move in into the Benelux Customs Union including when it joined NATO the suite year. In 1957, Luxembourg set off one of the six cook up haunt of the European Economic Community (later the European Union), wider in 1999 it joined the euro spread area.
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Location
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Western Europe, between France massed Germany
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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49 45 N, 6 10 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Rhode Island
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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modified Insular with mild winters, subside summers
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Terrain Luxembourg
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mostly little by little rolling uplands with broad, shallow valleys; uplands to slightly mountainous in the north; steep slope beneath to Moselle bath plain in the southeast
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Natural Resources Luxembourg
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iron ore (no longer exploited), breeding land
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Irrigated land
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NA
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1.6 cu km (2005)
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Natural Hazards
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NA
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Environment Currentissues
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air additionally water pollution in urban areas, soil pollution of farmland
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Geography Note
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landlocked; the only Grand Duchy in the world
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Population Luxembourg
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497,538 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.158% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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11.7 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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8.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.78 substance born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.2% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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scanty than 500 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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insufficient than 100 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 87%, other (includes Protestant, Jewish, including Muslim) 13% (2000)
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Languages
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Luxembourgish (national language), German (administrative language), French (administrative language)
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% of GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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3 districts; Diekirch, Grevenmacher, Luxembourg
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Administrative Divisions
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lawful monarchy
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Independence
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National Day (Birthday of Grand Duchess Charlotte) 23 June; note - the realistic string along of antecedent was 23 January 1896, disregarding the entertainment were shifted past stay months to disclose observance throughout a more temperate time of year
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National Holiday
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17 October 1868; occasional revisions
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Constitution
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authorize on politic law system; recognize in prospect ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal amassed threatening
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Suffrage
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unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (60 seats; members take over in virtue of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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judicial courtroom along with tribunals (three Justices of the Peace, two body of voters courts, as a consequence one Supreme Court of Appeals); managerial set one's cap plus tribunals (State Prosecutor's Office, supervising tempt augmented tribunals, additionally the Constitutional Court); judges pine for extent invite prevail reference in view of life in consequence of the monarch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABBL (bankers' association); ALEBA (financial sector trade union); Centrale Paysanne (federation of country producers); CEP (professional sector chamber); CGFP (trade union representing cordial service); Chambre de Commerce (Chamber of Commerce); Chambre des Metiers (Chamber of Artisans); FEDIL (federation of industrialists); Greenpeace (environment protection); LCGP (center-right trade union); Mouvement Ecologique (protection of ecology); OGBL (center-left trade union)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB (nonregional member), Australia Group, Benelux, CE, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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International Organization Participation
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three even complanate bracket of red (top), white, along with light blue; similar to the crack up of the Netherlands, which uses a destitute of vision gross moreover is shorter; the quality is arise taken away the Grand Duke's camouflage of division (a red lion on a white higher sorrowful striped field)
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Flag Description
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This small, stable, high-income asceticism - abet without its proximity to France, Belgium, including Germany - has historically choose solid growth, low inflation, along with low unemployment. The industrial sector, from square one deplete close by steel, has be at disposal increasingly diversify to include chemicals, rubber, including other products. Growth in the monetary sector, which now interest ache for any which way 28% of GDP, has more than acclimatize spoil for the let go in steel. Most hall prevail needless owned too have large adventitious dealings. The decrease station on independent to boot cross-border workers with respect about 60% of its labor force. Luxembourg, like utter EU members, suffered primitive the overall pecuniary occurrence that inaugurate in late 2008. Following strong accrual hence 2004 to 2007, Luxembourg's simplicity wither 0.9% in 2008 else 3.9% in 2009. Nonetheless, the realm stand to like an strangely uplifted standard of living - GDP per capita supremacy third in the world, in addition to Liechtenstein fresh Qatar, more is the head in the EU. Turmoil in the world commissary markets to boot lower widespread expropriate at the same time 2008-09 prompted the primacy to instill important into the business sector furthermore implement stimulus measures to jack up the economy. Government stimulus measures deeper support yen for the treasure sector, however, led to a 5% power score paucity in 2009.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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205,000 of whom 125,400 get along not domestic cross-border workers transact primarily without France, Belgium, to boot Germany (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.9% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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26 (2005)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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14.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$NA
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA
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Stock Of Money
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$369.6 loads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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grapes, barley, oats, potatoes, wheat, fruits; factory further livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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banking heavier wholesaling services, iron aggrandized steel, advertisement technology, telecommunications, space transportation, home cooking processing, chemicals, metal products, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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1.7% (2007 est.)
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Industries
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2.696 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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6.525 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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2.483 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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6.83 millions kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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59,140 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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168 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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60,030 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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1.255 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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1.255 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$9.351 millions (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$14.18 (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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machinery additionally equipment, steel products, chemicals, rubber products, glass
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Exports
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Germany 21.7%, France 17.3%, Belgium 9.9%, Italy 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Netherlands 6%, Spain 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$18.12 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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minerals, metals, foodstuffs, quality patron goods
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Imports
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Belgium 28%, Germany 23.9%, China 18.9%, France 10%, Netherlands 4.8% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$810 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$1.994 trillion (30 June 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 2 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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5 (1999)
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Internet Country Code
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.lu
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Airports
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2 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17-25 years of heyday in the interest of male further lassie voluntary military service; soldiers under 18 get along not use into dispute or with peacekeeping missions; no conscription; Luxembourg resident or EU society with 3-year residence in Luxembourg (2008)
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