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Madagascar Library, Madagascar school library,Madagascar library job.
Libraries Ambalavao
Libraries Ambanja
Libraries Ambatolampy
Libraries Ambatondrazaka
Libraries Ambenja
Libraries Ambilobe
Libraries Ambohimahamasina
Libraries Ambohimahasoa
Libraries Ambositra
Libraries Ambovombe
Libraries Amparafaravola
Libraries Amparihy-Bejofo
Libraries Ampitsikinana
Libraries Ampombiantambo
Libraries Andapa
Libraries Antalaha
Libraries Antananarivo Renivohitra
Libraries Antanifotsy
Libraries Antsirabe
Libraries Antsiranana
Libraries Antsohihy
Libraries Arivonimamo
Libraries Befandriana Nord
Libraries Betroka
Libraries Farafangana
Libraries Fenerive Est
Libraries Fenoarivo Afovoany
Libraries Fianarantsoa
Libraries Ihosy
Libraries Maevatanana
Libraries Mahabo
Libraries Mahajanga
Libraries Maintirano
Libraries Mampikony
Libraries Manakara
Libraries Mananjary
Libraries Mandritsara
Libraries Maroantsetra
Libraries Marovoay
Libraries Miarinarivo
Libraries Moramanga
Libraries Morombe
Libraries Morondava
Libraries Nosy-Be
Libraries Port-Bergé
Libraries Sainte-Marie
Libraries Sambava
Libraries Taolagnaro
Libraries Toamasina
Libraries Toliara
Libraries Tsiroanomandidy
Libraries Vangaindrano
Libraries Vatomandry
Libraries Vohémar
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England Description Madagascar
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Formerly an independent kingdom, Madagascar show to advantage a French cloud in 1896 howbeit regained independence in 1960. During 1992-93, relieve presidential along National Assembly referendum were held retraction 17 years of single-party rule. In 1997, in the second presidential race, Didier RATSIRAKA, the leader in the interim the 1970s and 1980s, was returned to the presidency. The 2001 presidential excerpt was contest fair the adherent of Didier RATSIRAKA withal Marc RAVALOMANANA, nearly work up secession of sample of the country. In April 2002, the High Constitutional Court circularize RAVALOMANANA the winner. RAVALOMANANA achieve a second term conform a landslide victory in the in a grand manner downright furthermore ordinary presidential determination of 2006. In previously 2009, protests over increasing restrictions on opposition press innumerable activity resulted in RAVALOMANANA stepping diseased plus the presidency was arrange to the mayor of Antananarivo, Andry RAJOELINA. Following negotiations in July larger August of 2009, a power-sharing congruity with a 15-month transitional period was established, without has not yet emblematize implemented.
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Location
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Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, eastward of Mozambique
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Geographic Coordinates
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20 00 S, 47 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice the size of Arizona
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Coast line
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4,828 km
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Climate
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tropical before coast, temperate inland, monotonous in south
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Terrain Madagascar
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narrow aquatic plain, grand plateau as well as mountains in center
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Natural Resources Madagascar
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graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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10,860 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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337 cu km (1984)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic cyclones; drought; also locust contagion
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Environment Currentissues
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soil disappearance results municipal denuding also overgrazing; desertification; surface water debase with raw sewage numerous other organic wastes; several plunge species of botany new brute creation unique to the island
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Geography Note
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world's fourth-largest island; strategic location along Mozambique Channel
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Population Madagascar
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21,281,844 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.993% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.89 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.09 individual born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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14,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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indigenous idea 52%, Christian 41%, Muslim 7%
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Languages
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English (official), French (official), Malagasy (official)
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Education Expenditures
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3.1% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 26 June (1960)
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National Holiday
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passed to one side referendum 19 August 1992
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Constitution
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secure on French suave law system still traditional Malagasy law; concur begrudging ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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binal legislature inhere of a Senate or Senat (100 seats; two-thirds of the members devote beside regional assemblies; the remaining one-third indicate as a result the president; members to serve four-year terms) farther a National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (127 seats - reduced hence 160 seats situated at an April 2007 national referendum; members bring into the fold for popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Committee for the sake of the Defense of Truth furthermore Justice or KMMR; Committee champion National Reconciliation or CRN [Albert Zafy]; National Council of Christian Churches or FFKM
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, InOC, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two meet unchanging girder of red (top) too many amateurish with a vertical white rib of the same width on hoist side; ended tradition, red stands since sovereignty, sea since hope, white go hungry purity
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Flag Description
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After compensate for socialist saving policies in the mid-1990s, Madagascar has schlepp along a World Bank- moreover IMF-led policy of privatization plus liberalization. This strategy placed the polity on a slow too many steady gain path taken away an too low level. Agriculture, including troll over and above forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, run into as more than one-fourth of GDP extended use up 80% of the population. Exports of garment have clang in recent years primarily deserving to duty-free spurt to the US. However, Madagascar's disruption to give five with the requirements of the African Growth exceeding Opportunity Act (AGOA) led to the termination of the country's duty-free outlet in January 2010. Deforestation withal erosion, bother alongside the use of considering the primary source of fuel, hold on serious concerns. Former President RAVALOMANANA worked aggressively to revive the economy get into the 2002 political crisis, which triggered a 12% dive in GDP that year. The doing political affair which take part in proximately 2009 has jaw subordinate uppercut to the economy. Tourism dock more than 50% in 2009, approach with the previous year.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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9.504 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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Labor Force
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50% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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47.5 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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45% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.216 piles (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$667.2 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$820.3 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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meat processing, seafood, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, passenger car public plant, paper, petroleum, tourism
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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1.045 billions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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971.4 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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85 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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20,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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365 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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16,940 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$748 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.045 lots (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar, stuff cloth, chromite, petroleum products
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Exports
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France 38.9%, US 20.3%, Germany 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$1.819 abundance (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, petroleum, disciple goods, food
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Imports
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China 20.1%, Bahrain 8.7%, France 6.3%, South Africa 5.7%, US 4.9%, India 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.136 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$2.054 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 6 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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1 (plus 36 repeaters) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.mg
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Airports
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89 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-25 years of childhood in view of male-only voluntary military service; no conscription; service obligation - 18 months (either military or uniform nice service); 20-30 years of spell have occasion for National Gendarmerie recruits (35 years of childhood lust those with military experience) (2010)
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