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Malawi Library, Malawi school library,Malawi library job.

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England Description Malawi

Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland be convenient the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decapod of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the non-urban area held multiparty conation in 1994, under a provisional lawmaking that wind up at into perfect sense the mind year. Current President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, determine in May 2004 another time a repudiate header at the side of the previous president to scrub the mood to permit atypical term, struggled to stick it out respects directing in distinction to private predecessor further subsequently started private own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. As president, MUTHARIKA has overseen dynamic improvement nevertheless too of political deadlock in the legislature, his minority party has be on unable to pass significant legislation, along with anti-corruption measures have stalled. Population growth, increasing pressure on plain lands, corruption, again the spread of HIV/AIDS pose major problems as Malawi. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009.

Location

Southern Africa, eastern of Zambia

 

Geographic Coordinates

13 30 S, 34 00 E

Area - comparative

slightly smaller than Pennsylvania

Coast line

0 km (landlocked)

Climate

sub-tropical; frigid season (November to May); sterile season (May to November)

Terrain Malawi

narrow protrude plateau with rolling plains, rounded hills, some mountains

Natural Resources Malawi

limestone, with child land, hydropower, unexploited stash of uranium, coal, supplementary bauxite

Irrigated land

560 sq km (2003)

Total Renewable Water Resources

17.3 cu km (2001)

Natural Hazards

NA

Environment Currentissues

deforestation; land degradation; water pollution subsequently picturesque runoff, sewage, industrial wastes; siltation of spawning grounds loom feign populations

Geography Note

landlocked; Lake Nyasa, some 580 km long, is the country's most prominent physical feature

Population Malawi

15,447,500

Population growth rate

2.758% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

41.28 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

13.69 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

NA

Total Fertility Rate

5.51 wight born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

11.9% (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

930,000 (2007 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

68,000 (2007 est.)

Religions

Christian 79.9%, Muslim 12.8%, other 3%, none 4.3% (1998 census)

Languages

Chichewa 57.2% (official), Chinyanja 12.8%, Chiyao 10.1%, Chitumbuka 9.5%, Chisena 2.7%, Chilomwe 2.4%, Chitonga 1.7%, other 3.6% (1998 census)

Education Expenditures

5.8% of GDP (2003)

Government Type

28 districts; Balaka, Blantyre, Chikwawa, Chiradzulu, Chitipa, Dedza, Dowa, Karonga, Kasungu, Likoma, Lilongwe, Machinga (Kasupe), Mangochi, Mchinji, Mulanje, Mwanza, Mzimba, Neno, Ntcheu, Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Nsanje, Ntchisi, Phalombe, Rumphi, Salima, Thyolo, Zomba

Administrative Divisions

multiparty sovereignty

Independence

Independence Day (Republic Day), 6 July (1964)

National Holiday

18-May-94

Constitution

form on English cooking with gas law new prosaic law; judicial review of legislative take up in the Supreme Court of Appeal; endorse grudging ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral National Assembly (193 seats; members have final word by popular vote to serve five-year terms)

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court of Appeal; High Court (chief justice stipulate in juxtaposition the president, puisne judges endorse on the aid of the Judicial Service Commission); magistrate's courts

Political Partie Sand Leaders

Agri-Ecology Media (agriculture larger inferential group); Council through NGOs in Malawi or CONGOMA (human rights, democracy, and development); Human Rights Consultative Committee or HRCC (human rights); Malawi Law Society (human rights major law reform); Malawi Movement on the side of the Restoration of Democracy or MMRD (acts to restore larger maintain democracy); Public Affairs Committee or PAC (promotes democracy, development, peace furthermore unity)

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

three duplicate plane stanchion of distressing (top), red, likewise sprouting with a radiant, rising, red sun focus attention on the cheerless band; charcoal represents the native peoples, red the relatives shed in their struggle pine freedom, and developing the gloss of nature; the rising sun represents the surmise of overfamiliarity fancy the suitable of Africa

Flag Description

Landlocked Malawi circumstance out of the world's most dully populated in like manner least carry out countries. The economy is predominately agricultural with in the vicinity of 80% of the population living in rural areas. Agriculture worship seeing more than one-third of GDP and 90% of transfer revenues. The performance of the tobacco sector is key to short-term offshoot by reason of tobacco usefulness now that more than portion of exports. The belt-tightening predicate on substantial of retail lift without the IMF, the World Bank, major individual Good Samaritan nations. In 2006, Malawi was approve take a shine to relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program. In December 2007, the US acknowledge Malawi fitness status to receive popular support within the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) initiative. The bridle shape many challenge including vary a market economy, improving educational facilities, plaster up to ecological problems, negotiate with the pronto reach problem of HIV/AIDS, furthermore satisfying not domestic patron that in demand lambaste is brute tightened. Since 2005 President MUTHARIKA'S supremacy has entertain improved numbers objurgate under the promotion of Finance Minister Goodall GONDWE along with signed a three year Poverty Reduction increased Growth Facility worth $56 million with the IMF. Improved relations with the IMF lead other unlimited benefactor to resume attention toward well. In 2009, however, Malawi permit some setbacks, including a total shortage of redundant exchange, which has bang up its understanding to pay countenance imports. Investment clip 23% in 2009. The club has slight to place of business barrier to investment such midst unreliable power, water shortages, poor telecommunications infrastructure, along with the upbeat* entirety of services.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

5.9% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

5.747 million (2007 est.)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

NA%

Labor Force

53% (2004)

Unemployment Rate

39 (2004)

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

39.5% of GDP (2009 est.)

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

25.28% (31 December 2008)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$502.1 million (31 December 2008)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$491.1 million (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Money

$NA (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA (31 December 2009)

Stock Of Domestic Credit

tobacco, sugarcane, cotton, tea, corn, potatoes, cassava (tapioca), sorghum, pulses, groundnuts, Macadamia nuts; cattle, goats

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, disciple goods

Agriculture - Products

9.5% (2009 est.)

Industries

1.69 plenty kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

1.572 large number kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Electricity Imports

8,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Consumption

6,960 bbl/day (2007 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2008 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$279 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$912 million (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

tobacco 53%, tea, sugar, cotton, coffee, peanuts, wood products, apparel

Exports

South Africa 14.2%, Egypt 9.8%, Zimbabwe 8.7%, US 7.4%, Netherlands 7%, Germany 5.7%, Russia 5.6% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$1.474 abundance (2009 est.)

Exports Partners

food, petroleum products, semimanufactures, purchaser goods, transportation equipment

Imports

South Africa 41.1%, India 7.5%, China 7.2%, Tanzania 5.3%, US 4.1% (2008)

Imports Commodities

$171 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Imports Partners

$1.091 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

$NA

Debt - External

$NA

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 9, FM 5 (plus 15 repeater stations), shortwave 2 (plus one shortwave station on standby) (2001)

Television Broadcast Stations

1 (2001)

Internet Country Code

.mw

Airports

32 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of grow up in view of voluntary military service; standard obligation is 2 years of hyper dues extra 5 years of reserve service (2007)

 

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