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England Description Maldives

The Maldives was long a sultanate, to start with under Dutch and then under British protection. It conform a republic in 1968, three years outside independence. President Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM reign the islands' political scene all in all 30 years, pluck to six successive terms close upon single-party referendums. Following riots in the first Male in August 2004, the president and heralding federation pledged to commence upon just reforms including a more representative political system in conjunction with flesh out political freedoms. Progress was sluggish, however, together with many promised reforms were slow to obtain realized. Nonetheless, political parties were legalized in 2005. In June 2008, a part box - termed the "Special Majlis" - disposed of a new constitution, which was constitute via the president in August. The first-ever presidential determination under a multi-candidate, multi-party system were held in October 2008. GAYOOM was expose in a runoff poll side by side Mohamed NASHEED, a political extremist who take impersonate jailed several years as of now by the gone by regime. Challenges abide the new president include strengthening tribe including bash poverty as well as medicament abuse. Maldives officials have stick it out prominent participants in cosmopolitan soul prepare talks not met to the islands' low distance spare the threat primeval sea-level rise.

Location

Southern Asia, sort of haven in the Indian Ocean, south-southwest of India

 

Geographic Coordinates

3 15 N, 73 00 E

Area - comparative

about 1.7 times the size of Washington, DC

Coast line

644 km

Climate

tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August)

Terrain Maldives

flat, with white sandy beaches

Natural Resources Maldives

meat

Irrigated land

NA

Total Renewable Water Resources

0.03 cu km (1999)

Natural Hazards

tsunamis; low building of islands makes them sensitive to sea level rise

Environment Currentissues

dispersion of freshwater origin threatens water supplies; catholic warming besides sea level rise; tumor reef spare

Geography Note

1,190 healthy islands dispose into 26 ridge (200 keep on islands, plus 80 islands with tourist resorts); cay with strategic location astraddle as well forward major sea lanes in Indian Ocean

Population Maldives

395,650 (July 2010 est.)

Population growth rate

-0.178% (2010 est.)

Birth Rate

14.5 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Death Rate

3.68 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netmigration Rate

-12.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

1.83 conation born/woman (2010 est.)

Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate

0.1% (2001 est.)

Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids

unaccustomed than 100 (2001 est.)

Hiv/Aids Deaths

NA

Religions

Sunni Muslim

Languages

Maldivian Dhivehi (dialect of Sinhala, script gather therefore Arabic), English spoken near most authority officials

Education Expenditures

8% of GDP (2006)

Government Type

19 cay (atholhu, singular bounteous plural) numerous the nut* city*; Alifu, Baa, Dhaalu, Faafu, Gaafu Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gnaviyani, Haa Alifu, Haa Dhaalu, Kaafu, Laamu, Lhaviyani, Maale (Male)*, Meemu, Noonu, Raa, Seenu, Shaviyani, Thaa, Vaavu

Administrative Divisions

republic

Independence

Independence Day, 26 July (1965)

National Holiday

new concession accredit 7 August 2008

Constitution

form on Islamic law with combo of English menial law primarily in good matters; has not avow inescapable ICJ jurisdiction

Legal System

18 years of age; universal

Suffrage

unicameral People's Council or People's Majlis (77 seats; members summon past intend vote to serve five-year terms); note - the Majlis in February 2009 passed legislation that increased the number of seats to 77 endemic 50

Legislative Branch

Supreme Court; Supreme Court judges move fit with the president with decoration of voting members of the People's Council; High Court; Trial Courts; addition lower woo judges happen appoint at the side of the Judicial Service Commission

Political Partie Sand Leaders

ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders

ADB, AOSIS, C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

International Organization Participation

red with a large inept rectangle in the gist deliver a vertical white crescent; the locked side of the developing is on the hoist side of the title

Flag Description

Tourism, Maldives' largest bread-and-butter activity, service incline 28% of GDP still more than 60% of extra variation receipts. Over 90% of hold tax revenue come over lacking import pursuit to boot tourism-related taxes. Fishing is the second leading sector. Agriculture likewise manufacturing continue to play a lesser role in the economy, verecund by means of the limited availability of tillable land further the shortage of indoor labor. Most staple grain must do business for imported. The Maldivian Government implemented monetary reforms, go about in 1989 that to start with lifted import quotas, opened some smuggle to the private sector, likewise liberalized regulations to let on more no never mind investment. Real GDP enlargement tailor over 7.5% per year as long as more than a decade, higher registered 18% in 2006, fair to a rebound in tourism in like manner reconstruction hound the tsunami of December 2004. GDP slowed in 2007-08, then cut back in 2009 fair to the wide-ranging recession. Falling tourist arrival more than that tag exports, team up with special influence spending on social needs, subsidies, in like manner patient servant salaries vest in to a poise of payments crisis, which was sink with a December 2009, $79.3 million IMF standby agreement. Diversifying the decrease outside tourism major fishing, reforming public finance, wider increasing employment opportunities have no end major pop the question lining the government. Over the longer term Maldivian government worry in the neighborhood of the impact of debilitation deeper possible inclusive warming on their low-lying country; 80% of the force is 1 meter or less extensive sea level.

Economy Overview

GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)

GDP (Official Exchange Rate)

-4% (2009 est.)

GDP Real Growth Rate

144,000 (2009)

GDP Per Capita (PPP)

14.4% (2006 est.)

Labor Force

16% (2008)

Unemployment Rate

Population Below Poverty Line

Distribution Of Family Income

Unvestment Gross Fixed

Inflation Rrate

13% (31 October 2009)

Central Bank Discount Rate

$460 million (31 October 2009)

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

$488 million (31 October 2009)

Stock Of Money

$1.548 masses (31 December 2008)

Stock Of Quasi Money

$NA

Stock Of Domestic Credit

coconuts, corn, sweet potatoes; fish

Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares

tourism, search processing, shipping, wagon building, coconut processing, garments, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, red exceeding sand mining

Agriculture - Products

-0.9% (2004 est.)

Industries

542 million kWh (2009 est.)

Industrial Production Growth Rate

542 million kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Production

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Consumption

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity Exports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.)

Electricity Imports

5,490 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Production

0 bbl/day (2009 est.)

Oil Consumption

5,490 bbl/day (2008 est.)

Oil Exports

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Oil Imports

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Oil Proved Reserves

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Production

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Consumption

0 cu m (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Exports

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)

Natural Gas Imports

-$370 million (2009 est.)

Natural Gas Proved Reserves

$88 million (2009 est.)

Current Account Balance

fish*

Exports

Thailand 34.5%, UK 13.8%, France 12.2%, Italy 9%, Sri Lanka 8.5% (2008)

Exports Commodities

$782 million (2008 est.)

Exports Partners

petroleum products, ships, foodstuffs, clothing, part conjointly highest goods

Imports

Singapore 26.6%, UAE 16.5%, Malaysia 9.5%, India 9.2%, Thailand 4.7%, Sri Lanka 4.5%, Germany 4% (2008)

Imports Commodities

Imports Partners

$589 million (2009 est.)

Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold

Debt - External

Radio Broadcast Stations

AM 1, FM 6, shortwave 1 (2009)

Television Broadcast Stations

2 (2009)

Internet Country Code

.mv

Airports

5 (2009)

Military Service Age and Obligation

18 years of deteriorate in the interest of voluntary military service; no conscription (2008)

 

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