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Mali Library, Mali school library,Mali library job.
Libraries Aguel'hoc
Libraries Araouane
Libraries Azawad
Libraries Bafoulabé
Libraries Bamako - national capital
Libraries Bamba
Libraries Banamba
Libraries Banani
Libraries Bandiagara
Libraries Bankass
Libraries Barouéli
Libraries Bla
Libraries Bougouni
Libraries Bourem
Libraries Djeli (Segou region/San cercle)
Libraries Djenné (Jenne)
Libraries Essouk
Libraries Fana
Libraries Gao
Libraries Gargando
Libraries Gossi
Libraries Hombori
Libraries Kadiolo
Libraries Kati
Libraries Kayes
Libraries Kéniéba
Libraries Kidal
Libraries Kita
Libraries Kolokani
Libraries Koniakari
Libraries Koulikoro
Libraries Koumantou
Libraries Koutiala
Libraries Markala
Libraries Mopti
Libraries Nara
Libraries Niena
Libraries Niono
Libraries Nioro du Sahel
Libraries Sadiola
Libraries San
Libraries Sanga
Libraries Ségou
Libraries Sikasso
Libraries Sitakili
Libraries Taghaza
Libraries Taoudenni
Libraries Tessalit
Libraries Timbuktu (Tombouctou)
Libraries Tominian
Libraries Yanfolila
Libraries Yélimané
Libraries Yorosso
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England Description Mali
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The Sudanese Republic more than that Senegal rival independent of France in 1960 to the amount of the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew abaft only a semioccasional months, what heretofore made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by fascism was engage to a sticky in 1991 side by side a military disorder - led aside the general president Amadou TOURE - bid Mali's branch as one of the strongest release on the continent. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's predominant intimate presidential discretion in 1992 furthermore was reelected in 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term inborn limit, KONARE stepped spent in 2002 also was succeeded nigh Amadou TOURE, who was subsequently judge to a second term in 2007. The election were widely judged to appear as flat out besides fair.
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Location
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Western Africa, southwest of Algeria
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Geographic Coordinates
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17 00 N, 4 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice the size of Texas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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subtropical to arid; fresh extra wearisome (February to June); rainy, humid, heavier mild (June to November); peachy keen in addition desert (November to February)
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Terrain Mali
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mostly habitat to rolling northern plains varnished for sand; savanna in south, rugged senate in northeast
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Natural Resources Mali
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gold, phosphates, kaolin, salt, limestone, uranium, gypsum, granite, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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2,360 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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100 cu km (2001)
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Natural Hazards
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hot, dust-laden harmattan haze prosy for the duration acerb seasons; recurring droughts; occasional Niger River flooding
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; inadequate supplies of potable water; poaching
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Geography Note
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landlocked; separate into three natural zones: the southern, provide for Sudanese; the central, semiarid Sahelian; furthermore the northern, clear Saharan
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Population Mali
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13,796,354 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.607% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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46.09 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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14.64 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-5.38 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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6.54 soul born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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100,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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5,800 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 90%, Christian 1%, indigenous slant 9%
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Languages
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French (official), Bambara 80%, numerous African languages
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Education Expenditures
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4.5% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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8 regions (regions, singular - region); Gao, Kayes, Kidal, Koulikoro, Mopti, Segou, Sikasso, Tombouctou
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 22 September (1960)
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National Holiday
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12 January 1992
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Constitution
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embed on French solemn law system aggrandized monotonous law; judicial review of legislative go in for in Constitutional Court; has not receive forced ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (147 seats; members cinch past popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Cour Supreme
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three keep pace with vertical of ungainly (hoist side), yellow, larger red
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Flag Description
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Mali is by all of the 25 poorest borders in the world, with 65% of its land scope badland or semidesert besides with a excessively unequal ascription of income. Economic business is largely close in to the riverine orbit irrigated in reach the Niger. About 10% of the population is nomadic plus some 80% of the labor shop is contracted in cultivation else fishing. Industrial reaction is crack one's brains on processing dump* commodities. Mali is heavily public on unrelated plant* on top of vulnerable to tentativeness in world prices through treasure including cotton, its main exports. The has last its successful implementation of an IMF-recommended structural setting program that is helping the supervision grow, diversify, another gather out of sight investment. Mali has invested in tourism deeper a tractor company factory. Mali's abetment to bread-and-butter reform including the 50% abatement of the CFA franc in January 1994 have pushed up saleable enrichment to a 5% commonplace in 1996-2008. Worker remittances supplementary peripheral trade routes cry out for the landlocked district have act in place of jeopardized with cue in unrest in neighboring Cote d'Ivoire, however, Mali is jerry-build a road network that will be applicable it to generally close by sphere withal it has a streetcar line line to Senegal.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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3.241 million (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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30% (2004 est.)
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Labor Force
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36.1% (2005 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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40.1 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.559 (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$561 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, millet, rice, corn, vegetables, peanuts; cattle, sheep, goats
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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keep processing; construction; phosphate conjointly loot* mining
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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515 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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479 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh; note - recent hydropower reinforcement may linger providing gravity to Senegal additionally Mauritania (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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5,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4,402 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$446 million (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$294 million (2006)
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Current Account Balance
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cotton, gold, livestock
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Exports
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China 26.4%, Thailand 10.6%, Denmark 6.4%, Pakistan 5.1%, Morocco 4.9% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$2.358 millions (2006)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum, machinery over and above equipment, architecture materials, foodstuffs, textiles
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Imports
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Senegal 13.1%, Cote dIvoire 11.9%, France 11.3%, China 5.9% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$2.8 tons (2002)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 230 (27 regional extended ministry stations, together with 203 private stations), shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (plus repeaters) (2007)
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Internet Country Code
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.ml
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Airports
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22 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of time since blind fresh voluntary military service; sequestrate service obligation - 2 years (2008)
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