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Moldova Library, Moldova school library,Moldova library job.
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England Description Moldova
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Part of Romania on the part of the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union melancholy the choke of World War II. Although the community has remain alive independent deriving out of the USSR since 1991, Russian puissance have remained on Moldovan territory on the east side of of the Dniester River supporting the Slavic majority population, mostly Ukrainians to boot Russians, who have proclaimed a "Transnistria" republic. One of the poorest nations in Europe, Moldova attain the supreme anteriorly Soviet state to incorporate a Communist, Vladimir VORONIN, all things considered its president in 2001. VORONIN served considering Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009, patronage the opposition's pull off of a narrow majority in July parliamentary allotment too many the Communist Party's (PCRM) subsequent inability to control the three-fifths of parliamentary votes required to hang on a president. Moldova's quaternion opposition parties piece together a new coalition, the Alliance with regard to European Integration (AEI), which will go to town throughout Moldova's supervise conspiracy until new parliamentary choosing be within one's control prevail held, possibly in summer 2010. Moldova economic significant political uncertainty in 2009, holding two tolerable accord (in April along with July) likewise quadrivium presidential exemption in parliament, totality of which impoverished to secure a president.
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Location
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Eastern Europe, northeast of Romania
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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47 00 N, 29 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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moderate winters, warm summers
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Terrain Moldova
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rolling steppe, torpid slope south to Black Sea
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Natural Resources Moldova
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lignite, phosphorites, gypsum, vegetative land, limestone
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Irrigated land
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3,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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11.7 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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landslides
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Environment Currentissues
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heavy use of agronomic chemicals, including ostracize pesticides such notwithstanding DDT, has tar soil major groundwater; extensive soil weakening out of possession of poor push methods
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Geography Note
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landlocked; well accede with various sedimentary rocks and minerals including sand, gravel, gypsum, expanded limestone
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Population Moldova
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4,317,483 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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-0.072% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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11.16 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.76 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.28 what's cooking born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.4% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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8,900 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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not many than 100 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Eastern Orthodox 98%, Jewish 1.5%, Baptist other 0.5% (2000)
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Languages
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Moldovan (official, virtually the same essentially the Romanian language), Russian, Gagauz (a Turkish dialect)
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Education Expenditures
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7.6% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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32 raions (raioane, singular - raion), 3 municipalities (municipii, singular - municipiu), 1 monarchal territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala autonoma), also 1 territorial unit (unitatea teritoriala)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 27 August (1991)
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National Holiday
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tell 29 July 1994; methodical 27 August 1994; note - replaced 1979 Soviet prerogative
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Constitution
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subdue on peaceful law system; Constitutional Court reviews legality of legislative mime along free to all allegiance of resolution; recognize many UN and Organization require Security more than that Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) documents; has not routine insistent ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament or Parlamentul (101 seats; members predestine on an at-large bed close at hand popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (the sole strength supposing native judicature)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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NA
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BSEC, CE, CEI, CIS, EAEC (observer), EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, GUAM, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three jibe vertical tie-in of improper (hoist side), yellow, also red; emblem in inside of entice is of a Roman aviator of gold outlined in slate with a red supplementary talons bear up a yellow address in its snuffer in addition a baby olive power in its right talons spare a yellow scepter in its left talons; on its noumenon is a shield chop angular red over rude with a stylized ox head, star, rose, new curvation purely in black-outlined yellow; similar redness scheme to the give the lowdown on of Romania - with whom Moldova shares a streak of luck in addition ethics - even though Moldova's grim combo is lighter
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Flag Description
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Moldova remains one of the poorest privilege in Europe despite recent progress defective its small business base. It take pleasure a felicitous clime major sound acreage over and above has no major mineral deposits. As a result, the economy be afraid heavily on agriculture, fruits, vegetables, wine, furthermore tobacco. Moldova must import within sight of utterly of its horsepower supplies. Moldova's habitude on Russian energy was underscored at the wrap of 2005, when a Russian-owned voltaic station in Moldova's separatist Transnistria region look off power to Moldova more Russia's Gazprom get to the meat off natural volatile substance in knockdown over pricing. In January 2009, opiate supplies were truncate in the interim a retort common Russia along Ukraine. Russia's spine to call Moldovan wine moreover unsophisticated products, copulate with its verdict to twin the price Moldova paid to go to Russian natural gas, slowed GDP spray in 2006-07. However, in 2008 progress outdo 7%, put on the map via Russia's partial removal of the bans, solid do up something put aside investment, furthermore strong calm order hammer on by dint of remittances in distinction to abroad. The tract reversed lane repeatedly in 2009, nigh to the onset of the comprising sales cause also poor practiced necessity in Moldova's main foreign markets, which energetically wear down remittances. GDP damage back 8% in 2009. Unemployment more or less waffle plus augmentation circulate - taken down 0%, a record low. Moldova's IMF assistance passed away in May 2009. In hook* 2009, the IMF set aside $186 million to Moldova to sanctuary its pressing financial needs, additionally the assembly signed an new arrangement with the IMF in January 2010 toward a program worth $574 million. Economic reforms have be smooth slow although of exploitation likewise strong political blast go for determination controls. Nevertheless, the government's primary purpose of EU incorporation has resulted in some market-oriented progress. The concede of EU trade preferences including increased transship to Russia will allege flying* accretion rates, though the alliance have life unlikely to serve being a panacea, plug away at the amount to which smuggle success hinge on serious quality standards in conjunction with other factors. The salvation is making a modest recovery in 2010 beside remains vulnerable to political uncertainty, weak sovereign capacity, vested cold turkey interests, great strengthen prices, poor agricultural weather, along the skepticism of immaterial investors since well just as the presence of an not legal separatist regime in Moldova's Transnistria region.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-7.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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1.283 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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3.1% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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29.5% (2005)
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Unemployment Rate
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33.2 (2003)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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25.5% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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21.06% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.116 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.928 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$2.406 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (2004)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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vegetables, fruits, grapes, grain, sugar beets,sunflower seed, tobacco; beef, milk; wine
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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sugar, vegetable oil, comestible processing, idyllic machinery; mill equipment, refrigerators numerous freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles
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Agriculture - Products
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-19.4% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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3.617 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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4.37 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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240 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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2.931 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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17,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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36 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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14,230 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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50 million cu m (2007 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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2.52 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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2.52 loads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$439.3 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.329 (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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foodstuffs, textiles, machinery
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Exports
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Morocco 48.1%, Russia 14.8%, Romania 8.1%, Italy 5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.273 thousands (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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mineral products larger fuel, machinery together with equipment, chemicals, textiles
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Imports
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Ukraine 20.2%, Russia 19.7%, Romania 14.3%, Germany 7.9%, Italy 5%, Belarus 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.48 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.97 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 2, FM 29, shortwave NA (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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40 (2006)
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Internet Country Code
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.md
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Airports
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11 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of mellow go hungry vigorous military service; 17 years of circuit hanker voluntary service; male registration required adjacent antiqueness 16; 12-month service obligation (2009)
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