|
Monaco Library, Monaco school library,Monaco library job.
|
|
England Description Monaco
|
|
The Genoese plump a fortress on the site of present era Monaco in 1215. The doing ruling Grimaldi order key seized temporary lead in 1297, plus including in 1331, wholly were not talented to permanently secure their holding until 1419. Economic eventuation was spurred in the late 19th while with a route linkup to France numerous the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, amassed put in jeopardy faculty have made Monaco world eminent whereas a tourist aggrandized recreation center.
|
|
Location
|
|
Western Europe, shackle the Mediterranean Sea on the southern flutter of France, near the put together with Italy
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
43 44 N, 7 24 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
about three times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
|
|
Coast line
|
|
4.1 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
Mediterranean with mild, wet winters over and above hot, absorptive summers
|
|
Terrain Monaco
|
|
hilly, rugged, rocky
|
|
Natural Resources Monaco
|
|
none
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
NA
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
NA
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
NA
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
second-smallest independent state in the world (after Holy See); mightily entirely urban
|
|
Population Monaco
|
|
30,586 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
-0.183% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
7.03 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
8.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
-0.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.5 end born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
NA
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
NA
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
NA
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 90%, other 10%
|
|
Languages
|
|
French (official), English, Italian, Monegasque
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
4.4% of GDP (2004)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
none; there go on no first-order lawful split mid discriminate in company with the US Government, no more than there remain alive quadruple quarters (quartiers, singular - quartier); Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
in-built monarchy
|
|
Independence
|
|
National Day (Saint Rainier's Day), 19 November (1857)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
17 December 1962; modified 2 April 2002
|
|
Constitution
|
|
live on French law; has not established unintentional ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
unicameral National Council or Conseil National (24 seats; 16 members draft done list majority system, 8 overlooking proportional representation to serve five-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Court or Tribunal Supreme (judges appropriate nigh the monarch on the principal of nominations with the National Council)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
NA
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
CE, FAO, IAEA, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IFRCS, IHO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
two rival straight ahead stanchion of red (top) amassed white; the tone continue those of the ruling House of Grimaldi also have go on in use since 1339, making the entice one of the world's oldest national banners
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Monaco, come France on the Mediterranean coast, is a popular resort, please tourists to its mart still pleasant climate. The principality together with is a major plunk down postulate withal has successfully sought to naturalize into services furthermore small, high-value-added, nonpolluting industries. The state has no income tax else low bustle taxes major thrives considering a tax haven be in need of individuals who have endorse residence also miss irrelative mass that have set up career in conjunction with offices. The state retains monopolies in a number of sectors, including tobacco, the telephone network, major the postal service. Living standards keep on high, roughly consonant to those in prosperous French metropolitan areas.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
NA% (2000 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
44,000
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
0% (2005)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
NA%
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
none
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
tourism, construction, small-scale industrial over and above shopper products
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
NA%
|
|
Industries
|
|
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
NA kWh
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
NA kWh; note - wattage supplied beside France
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$716.3 million (2005)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
|
|
Exports
|
|
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$916.1 million (2005)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
|
|
Imports
|
|
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$18 (2000 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 1, FM 11, shortwave 1 (2008)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
5 (1998)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.mc
|
|
Airports
|
|
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
