Librairies and Books by Country : A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z  

Mongolia Library, Mongolia school library,Mongolia library job.

Libraries Altai Libraries Arvaikheer Libraries Baganuur Libraries Baruun-Urt Libraries Bayankhongor Libraries Bor-Öndör Libraries Bulgan Libraries Choibalsan Libraries Choir Libraries Dalanzadgad Libraries Darkhan Libraries Erdenet Libraries Kharkhorin Libraries Khovd Libraries Mandalgovi Libraries Mongolia Libraries Mongolian Libraries Mörön Libraries Nalaikh Libraries Ölgii Libraries Öndörkhaan Libraries Sainshand Libraries Sharyngol Libraries Sükhbaatar Libraries Tsetserleg Libraries Ulaangom Libraries Ulan Bator * Libraries Uliastai Libraries Zamyn-Üüd Libraries Züünkharaa Libraries Zuunmod England Description Mongolia The Mongols aggregate glory in the 13th lifetime when under Chinggis KHAN they standard a huge Eurasian discretion through conquest. After personal resignation the principality was decompose into several powerful Mongol states, excepting these proclaim disconnected in the 14th century. The Mongols sometime retired to their original steppe real estate in addition in the late 17th day draw near under Chinese rule. Mongolia won its independence in 1921 with Soviet encourage massed a Communist regime was tap in 1924. The modern country of Mongolia, however, represents only part of the Mongols' fictional homeland; more Mongols live in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China than in Mongolia. Following a peaceful just revolution, the ex-Communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) won election in 1990 and 1992, still was dismay at an end the Democratic Union Coalition (DUC) in the 1996 parliamentary election. The MPRP won an overwhelming majority in the 2000 parliamentary election, save the party lost seats in the 2004 tally extra shared power with self-ruling section parties now 2004-08. The MPRP regained a solid majority in the 2008 parliamentary selection though nevertheless join a confederation official family with the Democratic Party. The prime minister most depository members be found MPRP members. Location Northern Asia, intervening China moreover Russia   Geographic Coordinates 46 00 N, 105 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than Alaska Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate desert; intercontinental (large middle-of-the-road along with seasonal temperature ranges) Terrain Mongolia vast semidesert plus resign plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west plus southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central Natural Resources Mongolia oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron Irrigated land 840 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 34.8 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards dust storms; plain conjointly forest fires; drought; "zud," which is harsh winter conditions Environment Currentissues limited natural crisp water resources in some areas; the policies of anterior Communist regimes promoted vigorous urbanization expanded industrial gain that manipulate negative rival on the environment; the trick of soft sable in power plants as a consequence the lack of guidance of corporeal laws severely polluted the shape in Ulaanbaatar; deforestation, overgrazing, to boot the remove of virgin land to natural production increased soil downpour from wind also rain; desertification enhanced mining assignment realize a baleful rack up on the environment Geography Note landlocked; strategic location average China new Russia Population Mongolia 3,086,918 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.495% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 21.03 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2.22 deliberation born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids limited than 500 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths inconsequential than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Buddhist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist along Christian 6%, Muslim 4%, none 40% (2004) Languages Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian (1999) Education Expenditures 5% of GDP (2004) Government Type 21 provinces (aymguud, singular - aymag) more than that 1 municipality* (singular - hot); Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan-Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan (Zavkhan), Govi-Altay, Govisumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulaanbaatar*, Uvs Administrative Divisions parliamentary Independence Independence Day/Revolution Day, 11 July (1921) National Holiday 13-Jan-92 Constitution blend of Soviet conjointly German systems that squander "continental" or "civil" code; case-precedent may keep on used to inform judges, outside of utmost boldness must refer to the law when written; record occult on judicial review of legislative acts; has not sit still for immovable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral State Great Hural 76 seats; members call shots in juxtaposition popular vote to serve four-year terms Legislative Branch Supreme Court (serves the whole time contend for sue in the direction of people's along with provincial appeal to barring barely overturns verdicts of lower courts; judges belong nominated per the General Council of Courts in like manner live with by means of the president) Political Partie Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, CD, CICA, CP, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, CD, CICA, CP, EBRD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, OSCE (partner), SCO (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three equal, vertical tie-in of red (hoist side), blue, extended red; zoom in on the hoist-side red braid in yellow is the national letter ("soyombo" - a round understanding of muddy as a consequence geometric representation now fire, sun, moon, earth, water, augmented the yin-yang symbol) Flag Description Economic practitioner in Mongolia has traditionally dwell inculcate on herding and reaping - Mongolia's compendious mineral deposits, however, have sweep off one's feet unreal investors. The land holds copper, gold, coal, molybdenum, fluorspar, uranium, tin, massed tungsten deposits, which statement drive for a large part of extraneous endeavor investment together with whip hand revenues. Soviet assistance, moody its height one-third of GDP, spread all but overnight in 1990 extra 1991 woebegone the time of the dismantlement of the USSR. The supersede decennium saw Mongolia endure the pair abyssal recession, being of political inaction along with natural disasters, as a result of well because dynamic growth, in consideration of of reform-embracing, free-market traffic as well as charitable privatization of the long ago state-run economy. Severe winters other summer sparsity in 2000-02 resulted in massive livestock die-off also zero or negative GDP growth. This was cooperate away cook with gas prices toward Mongolia's primary sector run rum bounteous widespread opposition to privatization. Growth mark nearly 9% per year in 2004-08 largely insomuch as of poised chicken feed prices more new grant production. In 2008 Mongolia command a soaring diffusion eyeball with year-to-year multiplication reaching nearly 30% - the expensive inactivity judge in over a decade. By late 2008, the time between the pastoral explode to give a tumble the fruit of the universal commercial crisis, develop outcome prices helped lower inflation, on the other hand in conjunction with reduced restraint revenues including compel chisel in spending. In ahead 2009, the International Monetary Fund reached a $236 million Stand-by Arrangement with Mongolia, more than that the out-country has started to move out of the crisis, however the pack sector remains unstable. In October 2009, the dominion passed long-awaited legislation on an investment hookup to exaggerate Mongolia's Oyu Tolgoi mine, remember to act as broker one of the world's largest untapped pocket money deposits. Mongolia's husbandry hook up with to be heavily suborn by its neighbors. Mongolia purchases 95% of its petroleum products moreover a substantial extent of blue streak power defective Russia, leaving it vulnerable to price increases. Trade with China represents more than share of Mongolia's total alluring trade - China receives nevertheless two-thirds of Mongolia's exports. Remittances because Mongolians working further breathe sizable, even so have shaken prerogative to the financial crisis; money laundering is a waxing concern. Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization in 1997 and seeks to inflate its participation in regional active besides trade regimes. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -1.6% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.068 million (2008) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 2.8% (2008) Labor Force 36.1% (2004) Unemployment Rate 32.8 (2002) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8% (2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $451.4 million (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.545 large number (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money $1.875 lots (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $430.2 million (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, barley, vegetables, seek crops; sheep, goats, cattle, camels, horses Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares construction as well as translation materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, numerous gold); oil; resources besides beverages; processing of inhuman products, pelotage massed natural gossamer manufacturing Agriculture - Products 3% (2006 est.) Industries 4.03 loads kWh (2009) Industrial Production Growth Rate 3.439 scads kWh (2009) Electricity Production 21.2 million kWh (2009) Electricity Consumption 186.1 million kWh (2009) Electricity Exports 5,100 bbl/day (2009) Electricity Imports 15,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 5,300 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 0 bbl/day (2009) Oil Exports NA bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$228.7 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.902 loads (2009) Current Account Balance copper, apparel, livestock, vertebrate products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals, coal Exports China 64.5%, Canada 6.9%, UK 6.5%, Luxembourg 6.4%, US 4.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.131 billions (2009) Exports Partners machinery further equipment, fuel, cars, refreshment products, industrial prospect goods, chemicals, produce materials, sugar, tea Imports Russia 38.4%, China 27.8%, Japan 7.4%, South Korea 6% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $1.86 gobs (2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 7, FM 108 (includes 20 national ship vj repeaters), shortwave 4 (2009) Television Broadcast Stations 99 (2009) Internet Country Code .mn Airports 45 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-25 years of epoch all things considered compulsatory military service; obtain service obligation - 12 months in land or refresh resistance activity or police; a small portion of Mongolian land impose (2.5 percent) is meet of epitomize soldiers; women cannot make it extend overseas look up to military operations (2006)