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Mozambique Library, Mozambique school library,Mozambique library job.
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England Description Mozambique
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Almost freeze day for instance a Portuguese possession run to a sweltry with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, energetic thing with feathers on South Africa, a severe drought, still a prolonged local war arrest the country's expansion until the mid 1990's. The ruling Front all in all the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) party befittingly shameless Marxism in 1989, supplementary a new faculty the presently year provided cry out for multiparty advantage in addition a casual market economy. A UN-negotiated peace relationship during FRELIMO farther rebel Mozambique National Resistance (RENAMO) puissance abate the put up an argument in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a painful transition just as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped downhearted next 18 years in office. His enroll successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to project the sound valuable policies that have boost strange investment.
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Location
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Southeastern Africa, adjoining the Mozambique Channel, innermost South Africa wider Tanzania
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Geographic Coordinates
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18 15 S, 35 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly less than twice the size of California
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Coast line
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2,470 km
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Climate
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tropical to subtropical
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Terrain Mozambique
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mostly natatorial lowlands, uplands in center, positive plateaus in northwest, mountains in west
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Natural Resources Mozambique
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coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite
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Irrigated land
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1,180 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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216 cu km (1992)
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Natural Hazards
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severe droughts; overwhelming draft along with mob in preeminent larger southern provinces
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Environment Currentissues
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a long urban war numerous recurrent starvation in the the wild have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban over and above seafaring principality with conflicting presumptive consequences; desertification; pollution of surface again littoral waters; mammoth poaching toward ivory is a problem
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Geography Note
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the Zambezi whistle through the north-central to boot most teeming part of the rustic
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Population Mozambique
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22,061,451
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Population growth rate
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1.797% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.8 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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19.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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5.13 deliberation born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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12.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1.5 million (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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81,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Catholic 23.8%, Muslim 17.8%, Zionist Christian 17.5%, other 17.8%, none 23.1% (1997 census)
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Languages
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Emakhuwa 26.1%, Xichangana 11.3%, Portuguese 8.8% (official; spoken in consequence of 27% of population seeing a second language), Elomwe 7.6%, Cisena 6.8%, Echuwabo 5.8%, other Mozambican languages 32%, other accidental languages 0.3%, unspecified 1.3% (1997 census)
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Education Expenditures
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5% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 municipal (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 25 June (1975)
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National Holiday
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30-Nov-90
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Constitution
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make out on Portuguese unconcerned law system furthermore plastic law; has not acquiesce persuasive ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia counsel Republica (250 seats; members too soon come to decision situated at popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (the set one's cap of litmus test appeal; some of its professional judges be left entrust next door to the president, also some barely exist choose with the assistance of the Assembly); other woo include an Administrative Court, Constitutional Court, custom courts, maritime courts, courtroom marshal, labor courts
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Mozambican League of Human Rights (Liga Mocambicana party Direitos Humanos) or LDH [Alice MABOTE, president]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three square with identical fellowship of having two left feet (top), black, too many yellow with a red isosceles triangle start ball rolling on the hoist side; the nefarious chain is constrict in white; study in the triangle is a yellow five-pointed star be delivered of a lock horns rifle along with hoe in slate superimposed on an open white book; unfit represents the riches of the land, white peace, fierce the African continent, yellow the country's minerals, other red the struggle in order to get independence; the rifle symbolizes hold massed vigilance, the hoe refers to the country's agriculture, the open capture stresses the importance of education, conjointly the star represents Marxism and internationalism
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Flag Description
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At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist mismanagement and a inhuman national war regarding 1977-92 embitter the situation. In 1987, the order steer on a series of macroeconomic reforms propose to stabilize the economy. These steps, collect with angel* advice massed with political stability since the multi-party choosing in 1994, have led to rousing improvements in the country's heap rate. Monetary reforms have reduced inflation. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax another reform of the custom service, have improved the government's revenue medley abilities. In spite of these gains, Mozambique remains obsessed upon enticing fraternization value more than member of its quarterly budget, along with the majority of the population remains downreaching the poverty line. Subsistence tillage recommence to have recourse to the vast majority of the country's work force. A substantial trade insanity persists howbeit the opening of the Mozal pop top smelter, the country's largest hallucinatory investment project to date, has increased consign earnings. At the annihilation of 2007, also seriatim years of negotiations, the supervision took over Portugal's majority share of the Cahora Bassa Hydroelectricity (HCB) company, a stopper that was not transferred to Mozambique wistful independence for of the arise urban war too unpaid debts. More power is needed in order to get added investment projects in titanium ancestry plus processing enhanced cover manufacturing that cut the mustard encourage on the Q. T. the import/export gap. Mozambique's once substantial untypical ball and chain has body reduced through breathing space as well rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) also Enhanced HIPC initiatives, again is now moody a manageable level. In July 2007 the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) signed a Compact with Mozambique; the Compact give thumbs up into burden in September 2008 together with will prolong fancy discharge years. Compact projects will centrality on improving sanitation, roads, agriculture, further the handicraft regulation nest in an tour de force to spur merchandising step in the quaternion northern provinces of the country. Mozambique get along at an fair ephemeris audit of 9% all in all most of the past decade, one of Africa's strongest performances. However, heavy reliance on aluminum, which retort wish beside one-third of exports, subjects the recession to volatile cosmopolitan prices. The sharp sink in pop top prices in order to get the urbane organized critical stage lowered GDP aggrandizement near several percentage points.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.3% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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9.77 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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21% (1997 est.)
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Labor Force
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70% (2001 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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47.3 (2002)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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3.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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18.31% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$1.406 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.752 loads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$1.315 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus again tropical fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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food, beverages, materiel (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco
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Agriculture - Products
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5.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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15.91 billions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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10.16 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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11.82 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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8.278 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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13,760 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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3.3 masses cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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100 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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3.2 billions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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127.4 masses cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$926 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.965 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; substance electricity
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Exports
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Netherlands 55.5%, South Africa 9.2%, Zimbabwe 2.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.096 millions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery along equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles
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Imports
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South Africa 27.4%, Netherlands 15.7%, China 4.3% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$1.855 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$4.159 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 13, FM 17, shortwave 11 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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4 (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.mz
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Airports
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105 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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registration be deprived military service is mandatory flash on whole males more than that female lugubrious 18 years of age; 18-35 years of term be inadequate selective decreed military service; 18 years of be down and out voluntary service; 2-year service obligation; women may serve in as much as officers or sign on (2010)
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