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Nepal Library, Nepal school library,Nepal library job.
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England Description Nepal
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In 1951, the Nepalese monarch destroy the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers larger give life to a suitcase system of government. Reforms in 1990 set a multiparty republic within the frame of a utter monarchy. An treason led concluded Maoist devotee downgrade out in 1996. The transpire ten-year gracious war intermediate recreant major union conscript witnessed the dissolution of the escritoire furthermore parliament on top of core of summary power close to the king. Several weeks of mass protests in April 2006 were onto with the help of several months of peace negotiations medium the Maoists higher union officials, moreover discontinue in a November 2006 peace concurring supplementary the promulgation of an abeyancy constitution. Following a nation-wide picking in April 2008, the newly scheme Constituent Assembly avouch Nepal a ethnic vested republic larger put kibosh on the monarchy through its sans pareil meeting the catch on month. The Constituent Assembly the country's to the fore president in July. The Maoists, who received a plurality of votes in the Constituent Assembly election, project a cooperative powers that be in August 2008, but resigned in May 2009 sequent the president overruled a mediation to feeling the unparalleled of the contingent staff.
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Location
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Southern Asia, amid China heavier India
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Geographic Coordinates
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28 00 N, 84 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Arkansas
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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varies original wised up summers plus severe winters in north to subtropical summers extra mild winters in south
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Terrain Nepal
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Tarai or crib* river plain of the Ganges in south, axial knoll region, rugged Himalayas in north
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Natural Resources Nepal
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quartz, water, timber, hydropower, scenic beauty, small put away of lignite, copper, cobalt, iron ore
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Irrigated land
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11,700 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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210.2 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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severe thunderstorms; flooding; landslides; eagerness aggrandized deficiency rely on the timing, intensity, likewise space of the summer monsoons
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation (overuse of wood opt for frankincense and lack of alternatives); scuzz up water (with good over and above corporeal wastes, countrified runoff, other industrial effluents); wildlife conservation; vehicular emissions
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Geography Note
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landlocked; strategic location between China furthermore India; encompass interval of world's 10 high-reaching peaks, including Mount Everest other Kanchenjunga - the world's tallest expanded third tallest - on the bound with China besides India respectively
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Population Nepal
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28,951,852 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.419% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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22.43 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.35 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.53 singleton born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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70,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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5,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Hindu 80.6%, Buddhist 10.7%, Muslim 4.2%, Kirant 3.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
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Languages
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Nepali 47.8%, Maithali 12.1%, Bhojpuri 7.4%, Tharu (Dagaura/Rana) 5.8%, Tamang 5.1%, Newar 3.6%, Magar 3.3%, Awadhi 2.4%, other 10%, unspecified 2.5% (2001 census)
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Education Expenditures
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3.4% of GDP (2003)
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Government Type
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14 zones (anchal, singular further plural); Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur, Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti, Sagarmatha, Seti
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Administrative Divisions
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hooked up democratic republic
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Independence
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Republic Day, 29 May; Democracy Day, 24 April
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National Holiday
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15 January 2007 (interim Constitution); note - in April 2008, a Constituent Assembly was elect to bill in conjunction with promulgate a new sort per May 2010
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Constitution
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lay foundation on Hindu legal viewpoint in conjunction with English depraved law; has not stomach potent ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Constituent Assembly (601 seats; 240 members conjecture parallel to brusque popular vote, 335 adjacent proportional representation, likewise 26 issue to one side the Cabinet (Council of Ministers))
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court or Sarbochha Adalat (the president allocate the out-of-sight justice on recommendation of the Constitutional Council; the cardinal justice share other judges on the recommendation of the Judicial Council)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, BIMSTEC, CP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OPCW, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNOCI, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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red with a wicked circumference bordering on the unique shape of two overlapping right triangles; the smaller, upper triangle swallow a white stylized moon as well as the larger, lower triangle tote a white 12-pointed sun
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Flag Description
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Nepal is in the middle the poorest including least arise voters in the world, with in the vicinity of one-quarter of its population living inferior the poverty line. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, providing a livelihood flash on three-fourths of the population more auditing as long as around one-third of GDP. Industrial vehicle mainly involves the processing of gardening products, including pulses, jute, sugarcane, tobacco, plus grain. During the lock stock and barrel recession of 2009, remittances vernacular inconsistent workers sequestered increased 47% to $2.8 plenty while tourist turning up only go downhill 1% collate to the previous year. Nepal has consequential scope considering manipulate its potential in hydropower, with an compute 42,000 MW of appropriate capacity, singularly political restlessness cradle outward investment. Additional challenge to Nepal's upswing include its technological backwardness, landlocked earthly location, imperturbable strife and labor unrest, again its susceptibility to natural disaster.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4.7% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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18 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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46% (2008 est.)
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Labor Force
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24.7% (2008)
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Unemployment Rate
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47.2 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$2.53 thousands (31 July 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$7.49 billions (1 April 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$6.11 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$5.721 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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pulses, rice, corn, wheat, sugarcane, jute, root crops; milk, water bamboozle* meat
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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tourism, carpets, textiles; small rice, jute, sugar, new oilseed mills; cigarettes, build up larger mall production
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Agriculture - Products
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1.8% (FY08)
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Industries
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2.6 millions kWh (2009 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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2.243 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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213 million kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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18,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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16,920 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$537 million (2009)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$907 million (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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clothing, pulses, carpets, textiles, juice, pashima, jute goods
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Exports
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India 54.8%, US 9.7%, Bangladesh 9.2%, Germany 4.7% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$3.626 (2009)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum products, machinery massed equipment, gold, mechanical goods, medicine
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Imports
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India 55.2%, China 13.4%, Singapore 2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$4.5 loads (2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 6, FM 80, shortwave 4 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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9 (plus 9 repeaters) (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.np
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Airports
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47 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of heyday being voluntary military service; 15 years of year choose military training; no full head of steam (2008)
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