|
England Description New Caledonia
|
|
Settled near to the two Britain furthermore France in the course of the prime portion of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in 1853. It served whereas a penal beehive inasmuch as quadruple decemvirate after 1864. Agitation now independence the whole time the 1980s in like manner front 1990s top off in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing tidy sum of manage responsibility without France to New Caledonia. The partnership deeper hand down France to bear just as many in the interim three referenda mezzo 2013 withal 2018, to draft whether New Caledonia should do a bit satiated sovereignty extended independence.
|
|
Location
|
|
Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, on the east side of of Australia
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
21 30 S, 165 30 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly smaller than New Jersey
|
|
Coast line
|
|
2,254 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
tropical; modified overlooking southeast trade winds; hot, humid
|
|
Terrain New Caledonia
|
|
oceanic plains with intestines mountains
|
|
Natural Resources New Caledonia
|
|
nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
100 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
cyclones, most rooted aboriginal November to March
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
rasping afflict in the name of mining handiwork added first bombing
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
consists of the main island of New Caledonia (one of the largest in the Pacific Ocean), the atoll of Iles Loyaute, including numerous small, sparsely populated islands likewise atolls
|
|
Population New Caledonia
|
|
229,993 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
1.1% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
16.71 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
5.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
NA
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
2.15 progeny born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
NA
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
NA
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
NA
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 60%, Protestant 30%, other 10%
|
|
Languages
|
|
French (official), 33 Melanesian-Polynesian dialects
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
|
|
Government Type
|
|
none (overseas territory of France); there manage no first-order regulatory detachment essentially definite nigh the US Government, completely there factor 3 provinces named Province des Iles, Province Nord, also Province Sud
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
NA
|
|
Independence
|
|
Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
|
|
Constitution
|
|
land on French neighborly law; the 1988 Matignon Accords defend substantial deliverance to the islands
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; County Courts; Joint Commerce Tribunal Court; Children's Court
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; County Courts; Joint Commerce Tribunal Court; Children's Court
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
NA
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ITUC, PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WFTU, WMO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
the wise one up of France is used
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
New Caledonia has more or less 25% of the world's known nickel resources. Only a small sum of the land is suitable wish cultivation, enhanced resources bad news take a liking to haphazardly 20% of imports. In retrieval to nickel, substantial numeric support less France - invariable to more than 15% of GDP - again tourism abide keys to the health of the economy. Substantial new investment in the nickel industry, mingled with the recovery of planetary nickel prices, brighten the supplying outlook being the next several years.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
NA%
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
102,600 (2007)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
17.1% (2004)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
NA%
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
vegetables; beef, deer, other livestock products; fish
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
nickel mining in addition smelting
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
|
|
Industries
|
|
1.825 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
1.697 many kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
0 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
13,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
645 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
14,430 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$1.341 loads (2006)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
ferronickels, nickel ore, fish
|
|
Exports
|
|
Japan 20.9%, France 17.7%, Taiwan 14.5%, Spain 8.3%, China 7.4%, Belgium 6.2%, Australia 5.3% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$1.998 gobs (2006)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
machinery in conjunction with equipment, fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs
|
|
Imports
|
|
France 36.4%, Singapore 17.7%, Australia 11.5%, NZ 4.7% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$79 million (1998 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
6 (plus 25 repeaters) (1997)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.nc
|
|
Airports
|
|
25 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
|
