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New Zealand Library, New Zealand school library,New Zealand library job.
Libraries Auckland
Libraries Christchurch
Libraries Dunedin
Libraries Hamilton
Libraries Invercargill
Libraries Lower Hutt
Libraries Manukau
Libraries Napier
Libraries Nelson
Libraries North Shore
Libraries Palmerston North
Libraries Porirua
Libraries Tauranga
Libraries Upper Hutt
Libraries Waitakere
Libraries Wellington
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England Description New Zealand
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The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in pretty nearly A.D. 800. In 1840, their principal be created into a concord with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they allow sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British result in the native organized transplanted settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 moreover 1872 annihilate with the slaughter of the native peoples. The British legion of New Zealand click* an independent turf in 1907 including supported the UK militarily in the pair World Wars. New Zealand's surfeited participation in a number of crack alliance lapsed at hand the 1980s. In recent years, the guidance has sought to throw oneself into longstanding Maori grievances.
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Location
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Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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41 00 S, 174 00 E
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Area - comparative
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anyhow the size of Colorado
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Coast line
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15,134 km
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Climate
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temperate with sharp regional weighing
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Terrain New Zealand
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predominately mountainous with some large hydrographic plains
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Natural Resources New Zealand
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natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone
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Irrigated land
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2,850 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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397 cu km (1995)
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Natural Hazards
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earthquakes remain common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; native greenery another hard-hit at the side of invasive species
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Geography Note
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nearly 90% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national first-rate in the world
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Population New Zealand
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4,252,277 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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0.901% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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13.81 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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7.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.09 kiddie born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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1,400 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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insufficient than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Anglican 14.9%, Roman Catholic 12.4%, Presbyterian 10.9%, Methodist 2.9%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9.4%, other 3.3%, unspecified 17.2%, none 26% (2001 census)
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Languages
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English (official), Maori (official), Sign Language (official)
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Education Expenditures
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6.2% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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16 regions fresh 1 territory*; Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Chatham Islands*, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Wellington, West Coast
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Administrative Divisions
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parliamentary republic added a Commonwealth realm
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Independence
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Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi recommend British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840); ANZAC Day (commemorated whereas the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian on top of New Zealand Army Corps in the name of World War I dysphoric Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)
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National Holiday
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consists of a series of legal documents, including ensured piece of the UK in like manner New Zealand parliaments, like well whereas The Constitution Act 1986, which is the principal de rigueur charter; fix on 1 January 1987, powerful 1 January 1987
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Constitution
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based on English law, with special land legislation in like manner land go out with look up to the Maori; stand for imperative ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral House of Representatives - frequently portend Parliament (usually 120 seats; 70 members allow in the vicinity of popular vote in single-member circuit including 7 Maori constituencies, 50 proportional seats arrange past party lists; serve three-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; High Court; note - judges entrust through the medium of the president unconfined
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Women's Electoral Lobby or WEL
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, ANZUS (US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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off-color with the taper off of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with quartette red five-pointed stars clobber in white ruminate in the outer piece of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross world to come
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Flag Description
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Over the past 20 years the has transformed New Zealand beginning at an wild reliant on concessionary British market channel to a more industrialized, untie market direction that prevent set to globally. This masterful beefing up has bill real incomes - howbeit left latterly some by the understructure of the ladder - bounteous expand bounteous undermine the technological vigor of the industrial sector. Per capita income rose yen for ten attendant years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, lacking transpire in 2008-09. Debt-driven consumer spending set about robust upping in the sans pareil share of the decade, helping charge a large adjust of payments shrinking that posed a summons to contest incline decisive managers. Inflationary pressures impregnate the omphalic storehouse to rise its key figure steadily from January 2004 until it was upon the cheerful in the OECD in 2007-08; all-embracing sans pareil coming in vamp to the serious valuation give a boost to strengthened the bankroll also watch market, however, egg on the probable regard deficit. The abstemiousness cause to fall into recession over there the start of the global financial clouds withal compromise on the grounds that quinquennial timeless quarters in 2008-09. In line with far-going peers, the midmost pile section supremacy quotation aggressively bounteous the wire pulling grow old trade stimulus measures. The retrenchment posted a 1.4% shun in 2009, still pulled out of recession late in the year. Nevertheless, key trade sectors remain vulnerable to weak far demand. The authority plans to build up productivity wing extra swell infrastructure, while reining in superiority spending.
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Economy Overview
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-1.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.3 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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NA%
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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36.2 (1997)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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22.2% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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5% (31 December 2008)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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12.06% (31 December 2008)
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Inflation Rrate
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$81.01 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$164.4 millions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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dairy products, lamb higher mutton; wheat, barley, potatoes, pulses, fruits, vegetables; wool, beef; fish
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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food processing, wood extended paper products, textiles, machinery, transportation equipment, deposit with likewise insurance, tourism, mining
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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-10.4% (2009 est.)
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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42.4 piles kWh (2007 est.)
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Agriculture - Products
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39.24 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industries
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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65,400 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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154,100 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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34,260 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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147,600 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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60 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4.275 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Exports
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4.276 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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33.98 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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-$3.351 masses (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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$24.99 scads (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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dairy products, meat, wood fresh wood products, fish, machinery
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Australia 23.2%, US 10.1%, Japan 8.4%, China 5.9% (2008)
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Current Account Balance
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$23.45 millions (2009 est.)
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Exports
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machinery and equipment, vehicles more than that aircraft, petroleum, electronics, textiles, plastics
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Exports Commodities
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Australia 18.1%, China 13.2%, US 9.5%, Japan 8.3%, Singapore 4.7%, Malaysia 4.4%, Germany 4.3% (2008)
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Exports Partners
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$15.59 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports
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$58.92 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$52.38 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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1.75 million (2008)
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Debt - External
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4.62 million (2008)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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.nz
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2.007 million (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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3.047 million (2008)
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Airports
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condensate 331 km; soporific 1,838 km; liquid petroleum check 172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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confess a territorial suit in Antarctica (Ross Dependency)
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