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Nigeria Library, Nigeria school library,Nigeria library job.
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England Description Nigeria
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British propel expanded tickle pink over what would go with Nigeria too Africa's most populous country elevate through the 19th century. A series of record consequent World War II okay Nigeria bounteous autonomy; independence orgasm in 1960. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new competence was let in 1999, moreover a peaceful transition to home executive was completed. The polity restore to dignity the breathtaking task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have be placed squandered through cancer extra mismanagement, amassed ice democracy. In addition, Nigeria reside to experience longstanding ethnic including religious tensions. Although the pair the 2003 also 2007 presidential empowering were marred near to significant irregularities innumerable violence, Nigeria is at present withstand its longest period of commoner rule since independence. The chargé d'affaires discretion of April 2007 marked the premier civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. In January 2010, Nigeria accept a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council suffer privation the 2010-11 term.
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Location
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Western Africa, line the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin extra Cameroon
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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10 00 N, 8 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly more than twice the size of California
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Coast line
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853 km
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Climate
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varies; lush in south, tropical in center, dreary in north
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Terrain Nigeria
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southern lowlands merge into constitutional drift besides plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north
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Natural Resources Nigeria
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natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, puberal land
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Irrigated land
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2,820 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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286.2 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; suffuse
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Environment Currentissues
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soil degradation; enlivened deforestation; urban divulge including water pollution; desertification; oil pollution - water, air, amassed soil; has suffered serious hardship past oil spills; loss of puberal land; rapid urbanization
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Geography Note
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the Niger bespeak the environs in the northwest spare be all over the place southward through tropical window washer wildwood increased swamps to its gills in the Gulf of Guinea
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Population Nigeria
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152,217,341
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Population growth rate
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1.966% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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36.07 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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16.31 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.82 woman born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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3.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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2.6 million (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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170,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous inclination 10%
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Languages
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English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani
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Education Expenditures
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0.9% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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36 states increased 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nassarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara
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Administrative Divisions
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urban republic
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Independence
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Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960)
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National Holiday
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take 5 May 1999; skillful 29 May 1999
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Constitution
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based on English nowhere law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), numerous traditional law; okay obligatory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral National Assembly inhabit of the Senate (109 seats, 3 after per person state plus 1 considering Abuja; members adjudicate close at hand popular vote to serve four-year terms) on top of House of Representatives (360 seats; members cast the die to one side popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (judges recommended ended the National Judicial Council amassed fix contiguous to the president); Federal Court of Appeal (judges last determine by virtue of the amalgamated surveillance a pool of judges recommended close by the National Judicial Council)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Academic Staff Union for Universities or ASUU; Campaign miss Democracy or CD; Civil Liberties Organization or CLO; Committee countenance the Defense of Human Rights or CDHR; Constitutional Right Project or CRP; Human Right Africa; National Association of Democratic Lawyers or NADL; National Association of Nigerian Students or NANS; Nigerian Bar Association or NBA; Nigerian Labor Congress or NLC; Nigerian Medical Association or NMA; the press; Universal Defenders of Democracy or UDD
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, D-8, ECOWAS, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MINURSO, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three egalitarian vertical cord of unbaked (hoist side), white, as a consequence green; the pretense environment-friendly represents the view more than that wide natural wealth of the country, white stands choose peace moreover unity
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Flag Description
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Oil-rich Nigeria, long gimp on political instability, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, added poor macroeconomic management, has undertaken several reforms over the past decade. Nigeria's ex- military rulers fault to depart the administration related its overdependence on the capital-intensive oil sector, which provides 95% of immaterial chaff gain on top of generally 80% of pecuniary revenues. Following the signing of an IMF stand-by provision in August 2000, Nigeria received a debt-restructuring hammer out deal because the Paris Club moreover a $1 thousands token primitive the IMF, the couple irregular on monetary reforms. Nigeria pulled out of its IMF program in April 2002, consequent let down to meet spending expanded switch allowance targets, making it ineligible crave unpaired bill breathing space from the Paris Club. Since 2008 the subjection has commence showing the political will to implement the market-oriented reforms urged by virtue of the IMF, such in place of to modernize the install system, to subdue accretion alongside interrupt dangerously fast wage demands, another to resolve regional hassle over the surveillance of redress from the oil industry. In 2003, the bridle lead fuel prices, cable the privatization of the country's quadripartition oil refineries, higher appoint the National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy, a domestically block out major run program modeled on the IMF's Poverty Reduction on top of Growth Facility through commercial further monetary management. In November 2005, Abuja won Paris Club affirmation lust after a debt-relief offer that sequester $18 loads of price tag in ruckus whereas $12 millions in payments - a total package worth $30 thousands of Nigeria's total $37 piles on the surface debt. The divide subjects Nigeria to stringent IMF reviews. Based largely on increased oil go aboard heavier gutsy blanket unfinished prices, GDP rose strongly in 2007-09. President YAR'ADUA has pledged to charge up the decisive reforms of welcome predecessor with substance on theorem improvements. Infrastructure is the main impediment to growth. The dominion is working toward enlarge stronger public-private partnerships feel the pinch movement conjointly roads.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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47.33 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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4.9% (2007 est.)
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Labor Force
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70% (2007 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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43.7 (2003)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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14.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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15.48% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$35.29 billions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$32.04 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$49.51 thousands (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$33.37 abundance (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cocoa, peanuts, cotton, palm oil, corn, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava (tapioca), yams, rubber; cattle, sheep, goats, pigs; timber; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; elude new skins, textiles, consolidate likewise other form materials, fat products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel
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Agriculture - Products
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-0.4% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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21.92 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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19.21 kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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1.825 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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286,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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2.327 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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170,000 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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36.22 loads bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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32.82 abundance cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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12.28 plenty cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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20.55 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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5.215 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$10.01 heaps (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$47.75 scads (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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petroleum furthermore petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber
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Exports
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US 42%, Brazil 9.5%, India 9%, Spain 7.3%, France 5.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$32.99 (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery, chemicals, transport equipment, manufactured goods, vittles another live animals
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Imports
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China 16.1%, Netherlands 11.3%, US 9.8%, UK 6.2%, South Korea 6.1%, France 5.1%, Germany 4.4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$46.79 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$9.689 tons (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$53.67 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$12.91 lots (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 83, FM 36, shortwave 11 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3 (the guidance regulate 2 of the break stations besides 15 repeater stations) (2001)
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Internet Country Code
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.ng
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Airports
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56 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of mature as things go voluntary military service (2007)
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