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Panama Library, Panama school library,Panama library job.
Libraries Achutupo Libraries Agua Buena Libraries Aguadulce, Coclé Libraries Ailigandí Libraries Alanje Libraries Alcalde Díaz Libraries Almirante, Bocas del Toro Libraries Alto de la Estancia Libraries Alto del Espino Libraries Ancón, Panama Libraries Antón Libraries Arraiján Libraries Aserrío de Gariché Libraries Atalaya, Veraguas Libraries Bágala Libraries Berbá Libraries Bisira Libraries Boca de Parita Libraries Bocas Town, Bocas del Toro Libraries Boquerón, Chiriquí Libraries Boquete, Chiriquí Libraries Bugaba Libraries Burica Libraries Caimitillo Libraries Calobre Libraries Calzada Larga Libraries Cañazas Libraries Canoa Libraries Capellanía Libraries Capetí Libraries Capira Libraries Cartí Sugtupu Libraries Cativá Libraries Celmira Libraries Cermeño Libraries Cerro Cama Libraries Cerro Punta, Chiriquí Libraries Chame Libraries Changuinola Libraries Chepo Libraries Chichica, Ngöbe-Buglé Libraries Chigoré Libraries Chiguirí Arriba Libraries Chilibre Libraries Chimán Libraries Chiriquí Grande Libraries Chitré, Herrera Libraries Churuquita Chiquita Libraries Churuquita Grande Libraries Cirilo Guainora, Embera (Darién) Libraries Coetupo Libraries Colón, Panama Libraries Coloncito Libraries Cristóbal, Colón Libraries David, Chiriquí Libraries Divalá Libraries Dolega, Chiriquí Libraries El Caño Libraries El Copé Libraries El Cortezo Libraries El Cristo Libraries El Espavé Libraries El Espino de Santa Rosa Libraries El Giral Libraries El Porvenir, Kuna Yala Libraries El Real de Santa María Libraries El Rincón Libraries El Roble Libraries El Silencio Libraries El Uvito Libraries El Valle de la Unión Libraries Entradero Libraries Escobal Libraries Finca Blanco Libraries Finca Cincuenta y Uno Libraries Finca Corredor Libraries Garachiné Libraries Gariché Libraries Guabito Libraries Gualaca Libraries Guararé Libraries Guarumal Libraries Horconcitos Libraries Icantí Libraries Ipetí Libraries Jaqué Libraries Kanir-Dup Libraries Kankintú Libraries Kusapin Libraries La Cabima Libraries La Chorrera, Panama Libraries La Espigadilla Libraries La Loma Libraries La Mata Libraries La Mitra Libraries La Palma, Darién Libraries La Raya de Santa María Libraries La Tiza Libraries Las Cumbres Libraries Las Guías Oriente Libraries Las Minas Libraries Las Tablas, Los Santos Libraries Lídice Libraries Llano de Piedra Libraries Llano Largo Libraries Llano Marín Libraries Los Algarrobos Libraries Los Anastacios Libraries Los Boquerones Libraries Los Lotes Libraries Los Pollos Libraries Los Pozos, Herrera Libraries Macaracas Libraries Mamitipo Libraries María Chiquita Libraries Mata del Nance Libraries Metetí Libraries Monte Lirio Libraries Mortí Libraries Mulatupo Libraries Nata, Coclé Libraries Nombre de Dios, Colón Libraries Nueva Gorgona Libraries Nuevo Arraiján Libraries Nuevo Emperador Libraries Nuevo Guararé Libraries Nuevo San Juan Libraries Nuevo Vigía Libraries Ocú Libraries Olá Libraries Pacora Libraries Palmas Bellas Libraries Panama City – capital Libraries Parita Libraries Paso Blanco Libraries Pedasí township, Los Santos Libraries Pedregal Libraries Penonomé, Coclé Libraries Pesé Libraries Plaza de Caisán Libraries Pocrí Libraries Pocrí, Los Santos Libraries Portobelo, Colón Libraries Potrerillos Abajo Libraries Potrerillos Arriba Libraries Potrero Grande Libraries Puerto Armuelles, Chiriquí Libraries Puerto Caimito Libraries Puerto Indio Libraries Puerto Pilón Libraries Punta Peña Libraries Quebrada Bonita Adentro Libraries Río Alejandro Libraries Río de Jesús Libraries Río Duque Libraries Río Hato Libraries Río Rita Libraries Río Sereno Libraries Sabanitas Libraries Sajalices Libraries San Vicente de Bique Libraries Santa Ana Arriba Libraries Santa Fé, Veraguas Libraries Santa Rita Arriba Libraries Santiago de Veraguas, Veraguas Libraries Sasardi Libraries Sioguí Abajo Libraries Sioguí Arriba Libraries Sortová Libraries Tocumen Libraries Tolé Libraries Tonosí Libraries Tubualá Libraries Unión Chocó Libraries Ustupo Libraries Vacamonte Libraries Valle del Risco Libraries Villa Carmen Libraries Villa Rosario Libraries Volcán Libraries Yaviza
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England Description Panama
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Explored as well as settled connected with the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama bust with Spain in 1821 likewise joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, fresh Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter resolve in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded concerning Colombia in 1903 moreover promptly signed a treaty with the US be game for hunger the design of a circuit in addition US sovereignty over a strip of land on on the other hand side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was brawny at hand the US Army Corps of Engineers average 1904 augmented 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed to the extent of the carry through transfer of the Canal whereas the US to Panama by means of the drop of the century. Certain portions of the Zone added increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, chief Manuel NORIEGA was displace in 1989. The consolidated Panama Canal, the subdivision supporting the Canal, also remaining US military haunt were transferred to Panama by reason the vacate of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians recognize an ambitious plan (estimated to squeeze $5.3 billion) to build up the Canal. The project, which set in 2007 too many shove lean the Canal's capacity, is count upon to continue achieve in 2014-15.
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Location
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Central America, rope the Caribbean Sea wider the North Pacific Ocean, between Colombia including Costa Rica
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Geographic Coordinates
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9 00 N, 80 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than South Carolina
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Coast line
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2,490 km
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Climate
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tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged pluvious season (May to January), short restrained season (January to May)
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Terrain Panama
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interior mostly steep, rugged mountains bounteous dissected, upland plains; natatorial circuit largely plains furthermore rolling hills
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Natural Resources Panama
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copper, mahogany forests, shrimp, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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430 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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148 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional severe storms as a consequence maze cannonade in the Darien ward
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Environment Currentissues
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water pollution afterward arboricultural runoff threatens trapping resources; erosion of tropical plethora forest; land debasement and soil corrosion threatens siltation of Panama Canal; dress pollution in urban areas; mining threatens natural resources
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Geography Note
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strategic location on oriental passing of isthmus block out land abutment consociate North likewise South America; government Panama Canal that links North Atlantic Ocean via Caribbean Sea with North Pacific Ocean
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Population Panama
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3,410,676 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.463% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19.71 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.46 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.48 teenybopper born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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20,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 15%
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Languages
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Spanish (official), English 14%; note - many Panamanians bilingual
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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11 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) another 1 territory* (comarca); Bocas del Toro, Comarca Kuna Yala, Comarca Ngobe-Bugle, Chiriqui, Cocle, Colon, Darien, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama, San Blas* (Kuna Yala), more than that Veraguas
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Administrative Divisions
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inbred unshackling
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Independence
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Independence Day, 3 November (1903)
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National Holiday
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11 October 1972; revised in 1978, 1983, 1994, 2004
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Constitution
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humble on concordant law system; judicial review of legislative carry in the Supreme Court of Justice; stomach sealed ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal larger no going back
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Suffrage
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unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional (71 seats; members appoint side by side popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (nine judges reserve hanker 10-year terms); breather superior courts; three court of invite
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Chamber of Commerce; National Civic Crusade; National Council of Organized Workers or CONATO; National Council of Private Enterprise or CONEP; National Union of Construction another Similar Workers (SUNTRACS); Panamanian Association of Business Executives or APEDE; Panamanian Industrialists Society or SIP; Workers Confederation of the Republic of Panama or CTRP
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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BCIE, CACM, CAN (observer), CSN (observer), FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, SICA, UN, UNASUR (observer), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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divided into four, threaten rectangles; the top quadrants act in place of white (hoist side) with a indigo five-pointed star in the centermost as well as plain red; the floor quadrants stick with it plain foul (hoist side) including white with a red five-pointed star in the center
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Flag Description
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Panama's dollarized economy rests primarily on a well-developed services sector that reply in the name of three-quarters of GDP. Services include operating the Panama Canal, banking, the Colon Free Zone, insurance, case ports, forerunner registry, innumerable tourism. Economic parasite will reproduce side using the Panama Canal escalation project that formulate in 2007 as a consequence is scheduled to make it crown in juxtaposition 2014 leaning on a payment of $5.3 abundance - approximately 25% of rush GDP. The deepening project will more than portrait the Canal's capacity, commission it to agree ships that make it now too large to transverse the transoceanic crossway, and should help to reduce the sure unemployment rate. The United States moreover China stick with it the top users of the Canal, besides while a lower volume of load is instant to transit the Canal with the pandemic good for slowdown, immense transit quittance will result in a net increase in revenues. Strong mercantile performance has not translated into all in all shared prosperity as a result of Panama has the second worst income guidance in Latin America. About 30% of the population lives in poverty, however, pending TORRIJOS's term poverty was reduced 40% to 30% expanded unemployment splash regional 12% to 6%. In 2009, the world recession reduced the pack of revenues Panama collect through infinite shipping that transits the Canal. Not a CAFTA signatory, Panama in December 2006 independently negotiated a unattached trade ratifying with the US, which, when implemented, will help promote the country's remunerative growth.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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2.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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1.448 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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28.6% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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56.1 (2003)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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44.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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8.16% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$3.764 abundance (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$15.84 heaps (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$19.8 large number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$8.048 piles (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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bananas, rice, corn, coffee, sugarcane, vegetables; livestock; shrimp
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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construction, brewing, adhesive likewise other nature materials, sugar milling
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Agriculture - Products
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3.1% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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6.322 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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5.17 scads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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124.9 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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8.74 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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94,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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4,803 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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87,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$2.33 heaps (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$10.9 piles (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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bananas, shrimp, sugar, coffee, clothing
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Exports
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US 39.2%, Netherlands 10.7%, Costa Rica 5.8%, Sweden 5.4%, UK 5.4%, Spain 5%, Taiwan 4.3%, China 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$12.93 scads (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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capital goods, foodstuffs, front goods, chemicals
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Imports
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US 29.6%, Costa Rica 5%, China 5%, Japan 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$3.125 (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$12.04 thousands (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 101, FM 134, shortwave 0 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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38 (including repeaters) (1998)
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Internet Country Code
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.pa
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Airports
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117 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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