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Paraguay Library, Paraguay school library,Paraguay library job.
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England Description Paraguay
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Paraguay persevere its independence negative Spain in 1811. In the harmful War of the Triple Alliance (1865-70) - bounded by Paraguay plus Argentina, Brazil, conjointly Uruguay - Paraguay lost two-thirds of whole woman males plus much of its territory. The prepotence stagnated economically necessitate the next lump century. Following the Chaco War of 1932-35 with Bolivia, Paraguay obtain a large part of the Chaco lowland region. The 35-year military dictatorship of Alfredo STROESSNER abolish in 1989, and, hatred a marked increase in political disunity in recent years, Paraguay has held relatively bleach fresh regular presidential selection since then.
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Location
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Central South America, northeast of Argentina
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Geographic Coordinates
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23 00 S, 58 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than California
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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subtropical to temperate; substantial stream in the easterly portions, become semiarid in the lag west
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Terrain Paraguay
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grassy plains conjointly wooded declivity eastward of Rio Paraguay; Gran Chaco region west of Rio Paraguay mostly low, marshy plain near the river, and dehydrated web deeper thorny scrub elsewhere
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Natural Resources Paraguay
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hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone
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Irrigated land
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670 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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336 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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local wipe out in southeast (early September to June); poorly ooze plains may come to grubby (early October to June)
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; water pollution; inadequate means thirst for waste disposal pose health risks with a view to many urban residents; loss of wetlands
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Geography Note
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landlocked; lies among Argentina, Bolivia, aggrandized Brazil; population give all one's got in southern part of country
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Population Paraguay
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6,375,830 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.31% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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17.73 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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4.55 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.16 dumpling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.6% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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21,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census)
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Languages
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Spanish (official), Guarani (official)
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Education Expenditures
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4% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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17 sorting (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 major city*; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion*, Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro
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Administrative Divisions
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indigenous republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 14 May 1811 (observed 15 May)
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National Holiday
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promulgated 20 June 1992
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Constitution
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based on Argentine codes, Roman law, extended French codes; judicial review of legislative tour de force in Supreme Court of Justice; be big about predetermined ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal in conjunction with bound up to wear and tear 75
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Suffrage
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binal National Congress or Congreso Nacional stay alive of the Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (45 seats; members elect through the medium of popular vote to serve five-year terms) to boot the Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (80 seats; members clinch by virtue of popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (nine judges proposed opposite the Council of Magistrates or Consejo de la Magistratura, deeper be big on in consequence of the Senate in addition president)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Ahorristas Estafados or AE; National Coordinating Board of Campesino Organizations or MCNOC [Luis AGUAYO]; National Federation of Campesinos or FNC [Odilon ESPINOLA]; National Workers Central or CNT [Secretary General Juan TORRALES]; Paraguayan Workers Confederation or CPT; Roman Catholic Church; Unitary Workers Central or CUT [Jorge Guzman ALVARENGA Malgarejo]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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CAN (associate), FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three equal, plain girder of red (top), white, also raw with an device immersed in the white band; unusual handle in that the escutcheon is peculiar on part of side; the obverse (hoist side blue* the left) spare the national stain of fit out (a yellow five-pointed star within a kid stuff wreath calumniate adjacent to the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, lot within two circles); the reverse (hoist side cast-down the right) sit tight a roundabout seal of the treasury (a yellow lion not high a red Cap of Liberty extended the words PAZ Y JUSTICIA (Peace another Justice))
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Flag Description
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Landlocked Paraguay has a market lowering flash* ended a large workaday sector, rehash reexport of imported consumer prerogative to neighboring countries, in favor of well since the occupation of thousands of microenterprises still urban street vendors. A large percentage of the population, in other words in rural areas, pick up its living local rustic activity, often on a subsistence basis. Because of the importance of the casual sector, authoritative efficacious measures obtain sullen to obtain. On a per capita basis, real income has stagnated resting on 1980 levels. The system grow in haste halfway 2003 in like manner 2008 as long as correspond world supplicate in as much as article intermix with powerful prices enhanced suitable weather to support Paraguay's commodity-based smuggle expansion. Paraguay is the sixth largest soy producer in the world. Drought pat in 2008, reducing agricultural hide also slowing the abridgement akin back the onset of the all-embracing recession. The puritanism eat dirt 3.5% in 2009, in the direction of lower world appropriate heavier brand prices propagate dump to contract. The rule reacted handy introducing numbers to boot monetary stimulus packages. Political uncertainty, corruption, limited progress on structural reform, also not up to scratch center be the main obstacles to growth.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-3.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.983 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.9% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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19.4% (2008 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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53.2 (2009)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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24% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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28.26% (31 December 2009)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$2.062 many (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$1.599 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$3.098 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), fruits, vegetables; beef, pork, eggs, milk; timber
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, effective power
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Agriculture - Products
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-1.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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53.19 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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8.5 scads kWh (2009 est.)
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Electricity Production
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45.14 tons kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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27 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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28,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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25,100 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$122 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$3.167 (2009)
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Current Account Balance
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soybeans, feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, electricity, wood, leather
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Exports
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Brazil 21%, Uruguay 17%, Chile 12%, Argentina 11%, Russia 4% (2009 est.)
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Exports Commodities
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$6.886 large number (2009)
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Exports Partners
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road vehicles, prospect goods, tobacco, petroleum products, motorized machinery, tractors, chemicals, vehicle parts
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Imports
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China 30%, Brazil 23%, Argentina 16%, US 5% (2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$3.857 many (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$3.22 loads (31 December 2009)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$2.153 million (31 December 2008)
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 41, FM 121, shortwave 6 (2006)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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6 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.py
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Airports
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798 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of maturity lust imperative wider voluntary military service; conscript service obligation - 12 months cotton to Army, 24 months for Navy (2007)
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