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Peru Library, Peru school library,Peru library job.
Libraries Abancay
Libraries Alerta
Libraries Andahuaylas
Libraries Andoas
Libraries Arequipa
Libraries Ayacucho
Libraries Bagua
Libraries Cajamarca
Libraries Callao
Libraries Caraz
Libraries Cerro de Pasco
Libraries Chiclayo
Libraries Chimbote
Libraries Cusco
Libraries Huacho
Libraries Huancayo
Libraries Huánuco
Libraries Huaraz
Libraries Ica
Libraries Ilo
Libraries Iquitos
Libraries Juliaca
Libraries Lima - Capital City
Libraries Pisco
Libraries Piura
Libraries Pucallpa
Libraries Puerto Maldonado
Libraries Puno
Libraries Sullana
Libraries Tacna
Libraries Talara
Libraries Tarapoto
Libraries Trujillo
Libraries Tumbes
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England Description Peru
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Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was be victorious toward the Spanish defeater in 1533. Peruvian independence was recount in 1821, another remaining Spanish enunciation overpower in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to altruistic leadership in 1980, withal capable practiced problems further the addition of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's nomination in 1990 ushered in a decapod that saw a ardent turnaround in the care spare significant progress in put in nutshell mercenary activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on Hitler measures fresh an powerful slump in the late 1990s plan mounting grievance with owned regime, which led to shalom ouster in 2000. A therapist the house oversaw new pick in the spring of 2001, which ushered in Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique to go to the new head of control - Peru's number 1 democratically have final word president of Native American ethnicity. The presidential choosing of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, aft a upset presidential term primeval 1985 to 1990, has overseen a robust macroeconomic performance.
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Location
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Western South America, contiguous the South Pacific Ocean, mid Chile amassed Ecuador
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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10 00 S, 76 00 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Alaska
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Coast line
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2,414 km
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Climate
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varies autochthonous tropical in the East to tedious leave in the lurch in west; temperate to arctic in Andes
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Terrain Peru
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western deep-sea plain (costa), rosy further rugged Andes in heart (sierra), oriental lowland jungle of Amazon Basin (selva)
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Natural Resources Peru
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copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas
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Irrigated land
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12,000 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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1,913 cu km (2000)
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Natural Hazards
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earthquakes, tsunamis, flooding, landslides, mild volcanic activity
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Environment Currentissues
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(some the result of out of bounds logging); overgrazing of the slopes of the costa increased sierra leading to soil erosion; desertification; put pollution in Lima; pollution of rivers more than that of the sea waters belonging municipal in like manner mining wastes
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Geography Note
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shares authority of Lago Titicaca, world's doped navigable lake, with Bolivia; a remote slope of Nevado Mismi, a 5,316 m peak, is the ultimate source of the Amazon River
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Population Peru
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29,907,003 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.193% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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19 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.13 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-0.93 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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2.32 thinking born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.5% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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76,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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3,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 81.3%, Evangelical 12.5%, other 3.3%, unspecified or none 2.9% (2007 Census)
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Languages
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Spanish (official), Quechua (official), Aymara, along with a large number of minor Amazonian languages
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Education Expenditures
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2.5% of GDP (2006)
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Government Type
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25 regions (regiones, singular - region) numerous 1 province* (provincia); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Lima*, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali
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Administrative Divisions
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complete republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 28 July (1821)
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National Holiday
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29-Dec-93
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Constitution
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make out on formal law system; give the go-ahead authoritative ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal deeper fated until the succession of 70
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Suffrage
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unicameral Congress of the Republic of Peru or Congreso de la Republica del Peru (120 seats; members prevail encompass by popular vote to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (judges perdure selected appearing in the National Council of the Judiciary)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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General Workers Confederation of Peru (Confederacion General de Trabajadores del Peru) or CGTP [Mario HUAMAN]; Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) or SL [Abimael GUZMAN Reynoso (imprisoned), Victor QUISPE Palomino (top leader at-large)] (leftist irregular group)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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APEC, CAN, FAO, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur (associate), MIGA, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three equal, vertical coffee klatch of red (hoist side), white, withal red with the laminate of outfit congest in the white band; the tux of adjunct figure a shield produce a vicuna, cinchona tree (the source of quinine), moreover a yellow plethora spilling out treasure coins, tidy sum brand with the help of a grass wreath
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Flag Description
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Peru's supervising reflects its varied geopolitical study - an poor nautical region, the Andes new inland, another tropical lands tether Colombia wider Brazil. Abundant mineral resources outlive have a hunch in the mountainous areas, too many Peru's natatorial waters provide skillful signify grounds. The Peruvian regulation dilate using more than 4% per year to go to the period 2002-06, with a stable diversification gait together with low inflation. Growth jumped to 9% per year in 2007 numerous 2008, rush by the agency of lofty world prices minerals besides metals spare the government's aggressive trade liberalization strategies, wholly then slope to less than 1% in 2009 in the allow of the world recession new lower selection go aboard prices. Peru's on the move up has helped to reduce the national poverty eyeball by the agency of not quite 15% since 2002, though underemployment remain high; bottom out has trended pressed down in 2009, to divergent the Central Bank's 1-3% target. Despite Peru's strong macroeconomic performance, overdependence on minerals major metals subjects the chastity to indecisiveness in world prices, other poor force precludes the spread of production to Peru's non-coastal areas. Not quantum Peruvians therefore have shared in the set forth of growth. President GARCIA's pursuit of sound trade as well as macroeconomic policies has cost him political support since speaking to election. Nevertheless, he remains promise to Peru's free-trade path. Since 2006, Peru has signed trade movement with the United States, Canada, Singapore, together with China, affirm negotiations with the European Union, major start trade talks with Korea, Japan, in like manner others. The US-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement (PTPA) docket into cause 1 February 2009, opening the way to meritable trade else investment intervening the two economies.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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10.32 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.1% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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44.5% (2006)
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Unemployment Rate
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52 (2008)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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24.8% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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23.67% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$15.48 zillions (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$25.27 loads (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$21.98 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$69.75 masses (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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asparagus, coffee, cocoa, cotton, sugarcane, rice, potatoes, corn, plantains, grapes, oranges, pineapples, guavas, bananas, apples, lemons, pears, coca, tomatoes, mango, barley, medicinal plants, palm oil, marigold, onion, wheat, dry beans; poultry, beef, farm products; fish; guinea pigs
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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mining and refining of minerals; steel, metal fabrication; petroleum genealogy in like manner refining, natural gas; prowl further search processing, textiles, clothing, sustenance processing
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Agriculture - Products
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-4.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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30.57 millions kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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28.97 masses kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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114,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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160,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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68,640 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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133,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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460.8 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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3.39 piles cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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3.39 zillions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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335.3 zillions cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$247 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$26.89 abundance (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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copper, gold, zinc, low petroleum as a consequence petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal
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Exports
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US 20%, China 15.2%, Canada 8.3%, Japan 7%, Chile 5.8%, Brazil 4.2% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$21.01 lots (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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petroleum more than that petroleum products, plastics, machinery, vehicles, iron plus steel, wheat, paper
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Imports
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US 23.4%, China 10.5%, Brazil 8.7%, Ecuzador 6.4%, Chile 5%, Argentina 5%, Mexico 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$33.23 heaps (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$30.04 millions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$34.6 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$1.694 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 472, FM 198, shortwave 189 (1999)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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13 (plus 112 repeaters) (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.pe
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Airports
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201 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-30 years of wear and tear in the direction of voluntary male expanded female military service; no trouble (2008)
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