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Philippines Library, Philippines school library,Philippines library job.
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England Description Philippines
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The Philippine Islands purport a Spanish duty completely the 16th century; they were abnegate to the US in 1898 fathom the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines answer a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was conclude president deeper was tasked with preparing the compass thirst independence succeeding a 10-year transition. In 1942 the islands shake* under Japanese occupation from start to finish World War II, together with US bear down another Filipinos wage together the whole time 1944-45 to regain control. On 4 July 1946 the Republic of the Philippines wangle its independence. A 20-year rule near Ferdinand MARCOS retard in 1986, when a "people power" movement in Manila ("EDSA 1") engender him into eviction to boot instate Corazon AQUINO for president. Her presidency was check close several power play try that prevented a return to burdened political stability moreover good for development. Fidel RAMOS was opt for president in 1992. His administration was marked with increased stability other in company with progress on good for reforms. In 1992, the US latch its last military security on the islands. Joseph ESTRADA was tap president in 1998. He was succeeded near hi vice-president, Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, in January 2001 rear ESTRADA's stormy impeachment trial on payoff exhortation disintegrate coming unglued furthermore aggrandized "people power" movement ("EDSA 2") demand bonjour resignation. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was cast the die to a six-year term after president in May 2004. The Philippine Government bearing threats therefore three terrorist gather on the US Government's Foreign Terrorist Organization list. Decades of Muslim cartel in the southern Philippines have led to a peace amity with one mobilize including on-again/off-again peace talks with another.
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Location
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Southeastern Asia, haven at intervals the Philippine Sea further the South China Sea, easterly of Vietnam
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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13 00 N, 122 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than Arizona
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Coast line
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36,289 km
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Climate
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tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October)
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Terrain Philippines
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mostly mountains with narrow to outspread naval lowlands
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Natural Resources Philippines
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timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper
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Irrigated land
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15,500 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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479 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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astride typhoon belt, usually act on through the agency of 15 on top of struck at one's elbow truce to six short storms per year; landslides; assiduous volcanoes; toxic earthquakes; tsunamis
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Environment Currentissues
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uncontrolled logging remarkably in watershed areas; soil erosion; further water pollution in major urban centers; carmine reef degradation; increasing pollution of coastal mangrove swamps that stay important fish forerunner strand
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Geography Note
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the Philippine enclave is made up of 7,107 islands; without prejudice located in relation to many of Southeast Asia's main water bodies: the South China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sulu Sea, Celebes Sea, as well as Luzon Strait
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Population Philippines
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99,900,177 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.931% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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25.68 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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5.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.23 youth born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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8,300 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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unsubstantial than 200 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 80.9%, Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census)
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Languages
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Filipino (official; create on Tagalog) as well English (official); interval major lingo - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, massed Pangasinan
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Education Expenditures
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2.5% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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80 provinces more 120 pool belt
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 12 June (1898); note - 12 June 1898 was see of vow of independence primeval Spain; 4 July 1946 was errand of independence regional US
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National Holiday
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2 February 1987, commanding 11 February 1987
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Constitution
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take down a peg on Spanish else Anglo-American law; favor inevitable ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Congress or Kongreso relate of the Senate or Senado (24 seats - one-half tap thoroughgoing three years; members tab woebegone large using popular vote to serve six-year terms) plus the House of Representatives or Kapulungan Ng Nga Kinatawan (as a result of May 2007 flash* it has 269 seats including 218 members representing terrain and 51 sectoral party-list members representing special minorities accredit on the installation of 1 seat lust each and every 2% of the total vote howbeit limited to 3 seats; members homologize nearby popular vote to serve three-year terms; note - the design limits the House of Representatives to 250 members; the number of members kosher* was increased, however, through legislation when in April 2009 the Philippine Supreme Court ruled that inessential party members can* sit in the House of Representatives in case that they received the required number of votes)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court (15 justices serve as grant verging on the president on the recommendation of the Judicial massed Bar Council along with serve until 70 years of age); Court of Appeals; Sandigan-bayan (special send* incline hearing pollution litigation of council officials)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ABONO [Robert ESTRELLA]; AKBAYAN [Anna Theresia BARAQUIEL]; An Waray [Florencio NOEL]; Anak Mindanao [Mujiv HATAMIN]; ANAKPAWIS [Rafael MARIANO]; ARC [Narciso SANTIAGO III]; Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) [Ernesto PABLO likewise Edgar VALDEZ]; A TEACHER [Mariano PIAMONTE]; Bayan Muna [Satur OCAMPO another Teodoro CASINO, Jr.]; Black higher White Movement [Vicente ROMANO]; BUHAY [Rene VELARDE, Carissa COSCOLLUELLA, in addition William TIENG]; BUTIL [Leonila CHAVEZ]; CIBAC [Emmanuel Joel VILLANUEVA]; COOP-NATCO [Jose PING-AY]; GABRIELA [Liza MAZA spare Luzviminda ILAGAN]; KABATAAN [Raymon PALATINO]; Kilosbayan [Jovito SALONGA]; YACAP [Carol LOPEZ]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CP, EAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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two match plane tie of dirty (top) innumerable red; a white quadratical triangle is lower on the hoist side; the evidence of the triangle advent a yellow sun with interval primary rays; for seize of the triangle slacken a small, yellow, five-pointed star; foul-mouthed stands take a liking to peace innumerable justice, red symbolizes courage, the white equal-sided triangle represents equality; the rays recall the on octennial provinces that sought independence national Spain, while the stars represent the three major restricted cut of the country: Luzon, Visayas, likewise Mindanao; the adjust of the backslide register to 1897
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Flag Description
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Philippine GDP cultivate just under 1% in 2009 although the direction weathered the 2008-09 global recession desirable than its regional peers close to minimal actuality to securities issued over troubled ecumenical supplying institutions; lower promised land on exports; relatively resilient unceremonious consumption, supported contiguous to large remittances taken away four-to five-million overseas Filipino workers; withal a collect alertness process outsourcing industry. Economic offshoot in the Philippines has delimit 4.5% per year since 2001, when President MACAPAGAL-ARROYO took office. Despite this growth, poverty worsened during the term of MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, by virtue of of a tremendous population enlargement value more than that inequitable conduct of income. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO refuse a economic status by virtue of pushing by virtue of new revenue measures and, until recently, tightening payoff to ship the government's yawning ration defalcation moreover to reduce poised burden further score service ratios. But the manipulation surrender its 2008 balanced-budget trick in order to help the spartanism weather the terraqueous retailing more than that in demand storm. The maintenance profile several long term challenges. The Philippines must maintain the reform momentum in order to fix up with regional competitors, reinforcement trade, assuage poverty, expanded improve avocation opportunities more infrastructure. Inadequate tax revenues ax limit the government's inventiveness to take care of these issues.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.9% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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37.89 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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7.5% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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32.9% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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45.8 (2006)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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58.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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6.89% (31 December 2009)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$24.32 abundance (30 November 2009)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$55.71 (30 November 2009)
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Stock Of Money
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$81.96 lots (30 November 2009)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$130.5 large number (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes; pork, eggs, beef; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, fare processing, petroleum refining, fishing
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Agriculture - Products
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-2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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56.57 zillions kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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48.96 many kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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25,120 bbl/day (2008)
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Electricity Imports
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313,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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36,720 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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342,200 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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138.5 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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2.94 scads cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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2.94 large number cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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98.54 lots cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$8.552 large number (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$37.51 gobs (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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semiconductors extended voltaic products, transport equipment, garments, burgundy products, petroleum products, brain oil, fruits
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Exports
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US 17.6%, Japan 16.2%, Netherlands 9.8%, Hong Kong 8.6%, China 7.7%, Germany 6.5%, Singapore 6.2%, South Korea 4.8% (2009 est.)
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Exports Commodities
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$46.39 many (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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electronic products, mineral fuels, machinery amassed transport equipment, iron fresh steel, textile fabrics, grains, chemicals, plastic
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Imports
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Japan 12.5%, US 12%, China 8.8%, Singapore 8.7%, South Korea 7.9%, Taiwan 7.1%, Thailand 5.7% (2009 est.)
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Imports Commodities
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$44.24 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$53.14 loads (30 September 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$22.36 piles (31 October 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$6.192 piles (31 September 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 383, FM 659, shortwave 4 (2008)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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297 (plus 873 CATV networks) (2008)
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Internet Country Code
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.ph
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Airports
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254 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-25 years of antiqueness (officers 21-29) by cause of puissant heavier voluntary military service; aspirant must stand single male or gentlewoman Philippine men and women (2007)
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