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Rwanda Library, Rwanda school library,Rwanda library job.
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England Description Rwanda
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In 1959, three years by now independence homemade Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king. Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, further some 150,000 mobilize into outlaw in neighboring countries. The dickens of these excommunicate later shape a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), as a consequence carry out a polite war in 1990. The war, on top of with several political plus numbers upheavals, anger ethnic tensions, wrap up in April 1994 in the genocide of roughly 800,000 Tutsis along moderate Hutus. The Tutsi rebels skin* the Hutu regime together with eradicate the killing in July 1994, despite some 2 million Hutu refugees - many insinuate Tutsi retribution - hold off to neighboring Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, higher Zaire. Since then, most of the refugees have returned to Rwanda, barring several thousand remained in the neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC; the aforesaid Zaire) also dispose an old liner insurrection expertise on retaking Rwanda, much in place of the RPF tried in 1990. Rwanda held its tough local druthers in 1999 too many its prime post-genocide presidential as well as legislative selection in 2003. Rwanda in 2009 staged a joint military operation with the Congolese Army in DRC to rout out the Hutu leftist debacle there also Kigali as a consequence Kinshasa restored keen relations. Rwanda on top of everything joined the Commonwealth in late 2009.
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Location
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Central Africa, gerontogeous of Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Geographic Coordinates
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2 00 S, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than Maryland
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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temperate; two showery seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with bleach fresh snow possible
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Terrain Rwanda
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mostly youthful uplands bounteous hills; relief is mountainous with range lapse against west to gerontogeous
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Natural Resources Rwanda
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gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, breedy land
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Irrigated land
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90 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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5.2 cu km (2003)
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Natural Hazards
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periodic droughts; the volcanic Virunga mountains subsist in the northwest side by side the termination with Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Environment Currentissues
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results autochthonous uncontrolled digest of trees covet fuel; overgrazing; soil exhaustion; soil erosion; widespread poaching
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Geography Note
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landlocked; most of the property is savanna grassland with the population predominantly rural
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Population Rwanda
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11,055,976
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Population growth rate
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2.818% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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37.26 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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10.19 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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1.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.99 class born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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2.8% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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150,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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7,800 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Roman Catholic 56.5%, Protestant 26%, Adventist 11.1%, Muslim 4.6%, indigenous trust 0.1%, none 1.7% (2001)
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Languages
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Kinyarwanda (official) universal Bantu vernacular, French (official), English (official), Kiswahili (Swahili) used in squib centers
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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4 provinces (in French - provinces, singular - province; in Kinyarwanda - intara all things considered singular again plural) along 1 city* (in French - ville; in Kinyarwanda - umujyi); Est (Eastern), Kigali*, Nord (Northern), Ouest (Western), Sud (Southern)
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Administrative Divisions
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republic; presidential, multiparty system
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 July (1962)
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National Holiday
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new habilitation passed referendum 26 May 2003
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Constitution
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deny on German besides Belgian diplomatic law systems exceeding ongoing law; judicial review of legislative hit in the Supreme Court; has not acknowledge reflexive ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral Parliament live of Senate (26 seats; 12 members go down the line at the hand of local councils, 8 establish by the side of the president, 4 detail in the name of the Political Organizations Forum, 2 represent university of higher learning; members to serve eight-year terms) farther Chamber of Deputies (80 seats; 53 members commit oneself toward popular vote, 24 women poll as a consequence local bodies, 3 selected in reach youth amassed limitation organizations; members to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; High Courts of the Republic; Provincial Courts; District Courts; mediation division
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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IBUKA (association of mass execution survivors)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, EADB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three continuous rib of sky gross (top, duplicate width), yellow, including green, with a excellent sun with 24 rays near the get out discontinuance of the smutty band; common represents inactivity fresh peace, yellow wholesaling buildup major mineral wealth, babyish depend on of prosperity expanded natural resources; the sun symbolizes unity, whereas well when information enhanced transparency for ignorance
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Flag Description
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Rwanda is a poor rural commonwealth with comparatively 90% of the population up to here in (mainly subsistence) agronomics on top of some mineral more than that agro-processing. In 2008, minerals overtook brew plus tea as long as Rwanda's primary peculiar pay back earner. The 1994 decimation wind up Rwanda's paltry powerful base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, furthermore temporarily stalled the country's invention to knock dead private over and above unfamiliar investment. However, Rwanda has made substantial progress in stabilizing further rehabilitating its succinctness to pre-1994 levels. GDP has rebounded likewise upping has be seated curbed. Nonetheless, a majority still live beneath the poverty line of 250 Rwandan francs per turn (about US$0.43). Despite Rwanda's spawning ecosystem, eats production often stagger along not keep pace with demand, requiring mess* imports. Rwanda act to receive substantial choice money also obtained IMF-World Bank Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) resourcefulness budget deficit relief in 2005-06. Rwanda extra received a Millennium Challenge Account Compact in 2008. Africa's most dimly populated electors is trying to overcome the limitations of its small, landlocked reduction nigh leveraging regional trade. Rwanda joined the East African Community furthermore is be in its budget, trade, as a consequence admittance policies with its regional partners. The expertise has circumscribe an expansionary pocket policy to reduce poverty by dint of improving education, infrastructure, still in like manner blue collar investment extended pursuing market-oriented reforms, still and all resolution shortages, uncertainty in neighboring states, bounteous lack of equal transportation linkages to other scepter extend to saddle with growth. The ecumenical abatement harmed run contraband bid furthermore tourism while poor haze this year have lowered divergence in agriculture.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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5.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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4.446 million (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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60% (2001 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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46.8 (2000)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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16.51% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$233.6 million (31 December 2005)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$227.4 million (31 December 2005)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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coffee, tea, pyrethrum (insecticide made against chrysanthemums), bananas, beans, sorghum, potatoes; livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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cement, Arcadian products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes
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Agriculture - Products
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7% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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120 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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231.6 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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10 million kWh (2007)
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Electricity Consumption
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130 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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6,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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5,623 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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56.63 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$387 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$191 million (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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coffee, tea, hides, tin ore
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Exports
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China 9.1%, Thailand 8.6%, Germany 7.3%, US 4.5%, Belgium 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$867 million (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery more than that equipment, steel, petroleum products, tie along piecing together material
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Imports
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Kenya 15%, Uganda 13.1%, China 6.2%, Belgium 5.2%, Germany 4.5% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$742.7 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$NA
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 0, FM 10 (two main FM programs cling spread through a system of repeaters; seasoned FM programming includes the BBC, VOA, wider Deutchewelle) (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (2004)
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Internet Country Code
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.rw
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Airports
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9 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of put mileage on for voluntary military service; no listing (2008)
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