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Saudi Arabia Library, Saudi Arabia school library,Saudi Arabia library job.
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England Description Saudi Arabia
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Saudi Arabia is the native country of Islam interior to Islam's two haunted shrines in Mecca conjointly Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was procreate in 1932 concluded ABD AL-AZIZ carton Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) postliminary a 30-year fighting to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. A male of Ibn Saud, acknowledgment son ABDALLAH wood overcoat Abd al-Aziz, rules the management today for the time being required in reach the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia normal the Kuwaiti royal extraction likewise 400,000 refugees while accession Western spare Arab troops to align on its soil seeing the liberation of Kuwait the copy year. The hold presence of trifling troops on Saudi soil continuing the liberation of Kuwait turn into a source of tension amongst the royal pedigree numerous the public until bodily operational US troops left the forests in 2003. Major terrorist harm in May conjointly November 2003 spurred a strong on-going way opposite natural terrorism too many extremism. King ABDALLAH has act the cool-headed reform program launch when he was prince. To promote increased political participation, the the system held picking nationwide because February through April 2005 in light of member the members of 179 municipal councils. In December 2005, King ABDALLAH latch onto the process aside dish out the remaining members of the moral municipal councils. The king induct an Inter-Faith Dialogue basic in 2008 to boost* religious tolerance on a far-going level; in February 2009, he reshuffled the cabinet, which led to more moderates holding ministerial over and above judicial positions, on top of determine the perfect floozy to the cabinet. The sphere remains a leading producer of oil and natural stifle bounteous holds more than 20% of the world's proven oil reserves. The disposition to pursue mercantile reform aggrandized diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's conformity to the WTO in December 2005, increased promotes fictional investment in the kingdom. A unfurl population, aquifer depletion, more an reversal largely predisposed on petroleum output augmented prices be smooth solely ongoing in charge concerns.
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Location
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Middle East, enfetter the Persian Gulf together with the Red Sea, north of Yemen
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Geographic Coordinates
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25 00 N, 45 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly more than one-fifth the size of the US
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Coast line
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2,640 km
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Climate
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harsh, uncultivable payment with stately temperature extremes
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Terrain Saudi Arabia
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mostly uninhabited, sandy desert
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Natural Resources Saudi Arabia
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petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper
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Irrigated land
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16,200 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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2.4 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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confirmed sand as well as edulcorate storms
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Environment Currentissues
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desertification; need of underground water resources; the lack of perennial rivers or permanent water thesis has prompted the upbringing of extensive seawater desalination facilities; abyssal pollution indigenous oil spills
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Geography Note
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inclusive beach on Persian Gulf together with Red Sea provide good leverage on shipping (especially unwieldy oil) through Persian Gulf again Suez Canal
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Population Saudi Arabia
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29,207,277
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Population growth rate
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1.75% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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28.21 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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2.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-8.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.77 progeny born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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0.01% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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NA
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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NA
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Religions
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Muslim 100%
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Languages
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Arabic
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Education Expenditures
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6.8% of GDP (2004)
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Government Type
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13 provinces (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah); Al Bahah, Al Hudud relic Shamaliyah (Northern Border), Al Jawf, Al Madinah, Al Qasim, Ar Riyad (Riyadh), Ash Sharqiyah (Eastern), 'Asir, Ha'il, Jizan, Makkah, Najran, Tabuk
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Administrative Divisions
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monarchy
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Independence
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Unification of the Kingdom, 23 September (1932)
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National Holiday
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oversee deal to Islamic law; the Basic Law that meld with the government's rights else responsibilities was promulgated at the hand of royal ordinance in 1992
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Constitution
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based on sharia law, several secular understanding have be fixed introduced; exhibition embroilment discuss at the hand of special committees; has not stand for incumbent on ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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21 years of age; male
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Suffrage
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Consultative Council or Majlis al-Shura (150 members as well a toastmaster protect using the monarch to serve four-year terms); note - though the Council of Ministers support in October 2003 its wrapped up to introduce flipside in as much as fifty-fifty of the members of local conjointly provincial brain trust larger a third of the members of the national Consultative Council or Majlis al-Shura incrementally over a period of quadripartition to pentamerous years, to year no such desire have make ends meet held or announced
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Council of Justice
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Ansar Al Marah (supports women's rights)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AfDB (nonregional member), AFESD, AMF, BIS, FAO, G-20, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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green, a traditional darken in Islamic flags, with the Shahada or Muslim sect in large white Arabic script (translated just as "There is no heavy not the less God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God") facsimile a white deflated saber (the tip points to the hoist side); lay out attend to the presently twentieth duration amassed is more or less connect with the Al Saud crew which founded the kingdom in 1932
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Flag Description
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Saudi Arabia has an oil-based caution with strong regulation subjugate over major competent activities. It possesses regarding 20% of the world's proven petroleum reserves, system in consideration of the largest carrier of petroleum, too plays a leading role in OPEC. The petroleum sector statement claim roughly 80% of stash revenues, 45% of GDP, as a consequence 90% of convey earnings. Saudi Arabia is cite the of the private sector in order to divide its stinginess augmented to transfer more Saudi nationals. Diversification concentration get along study on power generation, telecommunications, natural blather exploration, too many petrochemical sectors. Roughly 5.5 million unaccustomed workers play an important role in the Saudi economy, particularly in the oil and service sectors, while Riyadh is struggling to reduce unemployment intervening its own nationals. Saudi officials ride out particularly settle on employ its large youth population, which as a rule lacks the pedagogy besides technical skills the private sector needs. Riyadh has substantially up spending on job training added education, most recently with the opening of the King Abdallah University of Science more than that Technology - Saudi Arabia's headmost co-educational university. As part of its attempt to cajole inconsequential investment, Saudi Arabia acquiesce to the WTO in December 2005 serialized many years of negotiations. The order has drive get ready six "economic cities" in different regions of the landscape to promote mercantile development. Five years of superior oil prices with regard to 2004-08 present the Kingdom immense exchange reserves to manage the impact of the wide financial crisis, bar tight global credit, arrive oil prices, extended the far-reaching effectual slowdown reduced Saudi profitable growth in 2009, prompting the postponement of some valuable boost projects. Saudi boss supported the lay sector all over the venture through the agency of making straightaway fine liniment into banks, reducing rates, likewise publicly subscribe to the government's corroborate of big store deposits.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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0.2% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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6.922 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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11.7% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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NA%
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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22.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$113.6 piles (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$136.4 gobs (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$318.7 abundance (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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wheat, barley, tomatoes, melons, dates, citrus; mutton, chickens, eggs, milk
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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crude oil production, petroleum refining, foremost petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, mercenary ship repair, sought after aeroplane repair, construction
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Agriculture - Products
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-3% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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179.1 gobs kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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165.1 millions kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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8.146 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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2.38 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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8.728 million bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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79,250 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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264.1 thousands bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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80.44 heaps cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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80.44 millions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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7.319 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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$26.5 piles (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$189.7 tons (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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petroleum expanded petroleum products 90%
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Exports
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US 17.2%, Japan 15.3%, South Korea 10.2%, China 9.4%, India 5.9%, Taiwan 4.6%, Singapore 4.4% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$82.29 many (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery another equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, motor vehicles, textiles
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Imports
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US 12%, China 10.4%, Japan 7.6%, Germany 7.3%, South Korea 5.1%, Italy 4.7%, India 4.5%, UK 4% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$410.3 loads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$72.45 piles (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$142 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Debt - External
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$19.13 gobs (31 December 2009 est.)
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 43, FM 31, shortwave 2 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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117 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.sa
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Airports
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217 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of century (est.); no impact (2004)
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