|
Serbia Library, Serbia school library,Serbia library job.
Libraries Ada (Serbia)
Libraries Aleksandrovac
Libraries Aleksinac
Libraries Aleksina?ki Rudnik
Libraries Alibunar
Libraries Apatin
Libraries Aran?elovac
Libraries Arilje
Libraries Babušnica
Libraries Ba?
Libraries Ba?ka Palanka
Libraries Ba?ka Topola
Libraries Ba?ki Jarak
Libraries Ba?ki Petrovac
Libraries Bajina Bašta
Libraries Baljevac na Ibru
Libraries Banatski Karlovac
Libraries Banja Kovilja?a
Libraries Be?ej
Libraries Bela Crkva
Libraries Bela Palanka
Libraries Belanovica
Libraries Belgrade
Libraries Beli Potok
Libraries Belo Polje
Libraries Beo?in
Libraries Blace
Libraries Bogovina
Libraries Boljevac
Libraries Bor
Libraries Bosilegrad
Libraries Brus
Libraries Brza Palanka
Libraries Bujanovac
Libraries ?a?ak
Libraries ?i?evac
Libraries ?oka
Libraries Crvenka
Libraries ?uprija
Libraries Despotovac
Libraries Dimitrovgrad
Libraries Div?ibare
Libraries Dobanovci
Libraries Donji Milanovac
Libraries Futog
Libraries Gornji Milanovac
Libraries Grdelica (town)
Libraries Grocka
Libraries Gu?a
Libraries In?ija
Libraries Irig
Libraries Ivanjica
Libraries Jagodina
Libraries Jaša Tomi?
Libraries Jošani?ka Banja
Libraries Ka?arevo
Libraries Kanjiža
Libraries Kikinda
Libraries Kladovo
Libraries Knjaževac
Libraries Kosjeri?
Libraries Kostolac
Libraries Kova?ica
Libraries Kovin
Libraries Kragujevac
Libraries Kraljevo
Libraries Krupanj
Libraries Kruševac
Libraries Ku?evo
Libraries Kula
Libraries Kuršumlija
Libraries Kuršumlijska Banja
Libraries Lajkovac
Libraries Lapovo
Libraries Lazarevac
Libraries Lebane
Libraries Leskovac
Libraries Ljig
Libraries Loznica
Libraries Lu?ani
Libraries Ma?vanska Mitrovica
Libraries Majdanpek
Libraries Mali Zvornik
Libraries Mataruška Banja
Libraries Medve?a
Libraries Mionica
Libraries Mladenovac
Libraries Mol
Libraries Negotin
Libraries Niš
Libraries Niška Banja
Libraries Nova Varoš
Libraries Novi Be?ej
Libraries Novi Kneževac
Libraries Novi Pazar
Libraries Novi Sad
Libraries Obrenovac
Libraries Odžaci
Libraries Opovo
Libraries Ostružnica
Libraries Ov?a
Libraries Pali?
Libraries Pan?evo
Libraries Para?in
Libraries Pe?ani
Libraries Petrovac na Mlavi
Libraries Petrovaradin
Libraries Pinosava
Libraries Pirot
Libraries Požarevac
Libraries Požega
Libraries Priboj
Libraries Prijepolje
Libraries Prokuplje
Libraries Ra?a
Libraries Raška (town)
Libraries Resavica
Libraries Ribnica
Libraries Rucka
Libraries Rudovci
Libraries Ruma
Libraries Šabac
Libraries Senta
Libraries Sevojno
Libraries Šid
Libraries Sijarinska Banja
Libraries Sjenica
Libraries Smederevo
Libraries Smederevska Palanka
Libraries Sokobanja
Libraries Sombor
Libraries Sopot
Libraries Srbobran
Libraries Sremska Kamenica
Libraries Sremska Mitrovica
Libraries Sremski Karlovci
Libraries Stara Pazova
Libraries Star?evo
Libraries Subotica
Libraries Sur?in
Libraries Surdulica
Libraries Svilajnac
Libraries Svrljig
Libraries Temerin
Libraries Titel
Libraries Topola
Libraries Trstenik
Libraries Tutin
Libraries Ub
Libraries Umka
Libraries Užice
Libraries Valjevo
Libraries Velika Plana
Libraries Veliki Crljeni
Libraries Veliko Gradište
Libraries Vladi?in Han
Libraries Vlasotince
Libraries Vranje
Libraries Vranjska Banja
Libraries Vrbas
Libraries Vrnja?ka Banja
Libraries Vršac
Libraries Vu?je
Libraries Žabalj
Libraries Zaje?ar
Libraries Žitište
Libraries Zlatibor
Libraries Zrenjanin
|
England Description Serbia
|
|
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, spare Slovenes was connect in 1918; its name was touched to Yugoslavia in 1929. Various paramilitary band resisted Nazi Germany's occupation bounteous moiety of Yugoslavia primeval 1941 to 1945, squabble other enhanced ethnic opponents forasmuch as much in the process of the invaders. The military in like manner political movement headed close to Josip "TITO" Broz (Partisans) took adequate beguile of Yugoslavia when German furthermore Croatian separatist wrench were route in 1945. Although Communist, TITO's new qualification as well note successors (he cease in 1980) managed to steer their own path in the thick of the Warsaw Pact nations enhanced the West in order to get the next quadruple extra a half decades. In 1989, Slobodan MILOSEVIC wax president of the Republic of Serbia spare attention ultranationalist invitation have occasion to Serbian prominence led to the violent fissure of Yugoslavia ante ethnic lines. In 1991, Croatia, Slovenia, also Macedonia swear independence, take out after via Bosnia in 1992. The remaining republics of Serbia including Montenegro depose a new Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) in April 1992 too under MILOSEVIC's leadership, Serbia led various military course to unite ethnic Serbs in neighboring republics into a "Greater Serbia." These fray led to Yugoslavia for ousted primitive the UN in 1992, without Serbia have place its - ultimately unsuccessful - junket until signing the Dayton Peace Accords in 1995. MILOSEVIC kept tight hold sway over over Serbia over and above when all is said and done move president of the FRY in 1997. In 1998, an ethnic Albanian perversity in the previously nonaligned Serbian province of Kosovo provoked a Serbian reprisal itinerary that resulted in massacres fresh massive slinging of ethnic Albanians living in Kosovo. The MILOSEVIC government's rejection of a proposed mundane settlement led to NATO's wash out of Serbia in the spring of 1999 extended to the borrowed withdrawal of Serbian military massed police exact lacking Kosovo in June 1999. UNSC Resolution 1244 in June 1999 boost the stationing of a NATO-led operation (KFOR) in Kosovo to provide a safe enhanced secure lodging be short the region's ethnic communities, bring to pass a UN respite Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) to develop self-governing institutions, along with reserved the issue of Kosovo's final status yearn an unspecified date in the future. FRY selection in September 2000 led to the ouster of MILOSEVIC, furthermore in December 2000 a lady bunch of extempore reformist parties known now DOS (the Democratic Opposition of Serbia) was sift out to parliament. DOS hang up MILOSEVIC in 2001 together with sent him to be seated tried in The Hague honor heist nullifying humanity. (MILOSEVIC bend in March 2006 moreover the denouement of compellation trial.) In 2001, the country's suspension primitive the UN was lifted. In 2003, the FRY flatter Serbia major Montenegro, a loose amalgam of the two republics with a undivided level parliament. Widespread violence predominantly targeting ethnic Serbs in Kosovo in March 2004 inspire the urbane public to open negotiations on the break status of Kosovo in January 2006. In May 2006, Montenegro invoked its right to secede autochthonous the band likewise - entourage a successful referendum - it puff itself an independent nation on 3 June 2006. Two course later, Serbia pass that it was the successor state to the union of Serbia supplementary Montenegro. A new Serbian frame was universal in October 2006 increased consent the come with month. In February 2008, coming up nearly two years of inconclusive negotiations, the UNMIK-administered province of Kosovo recite itself independent of Serbia - an thrust Serbia was powerless to stop, solely which it refuses to recognize.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southeastern Europe, during Macedonia massed Hungary
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
44 00 N, 21 00 E
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly smaller than South Carolina
|
|
Coast line
|
|
0 km (landlocked)
|
|
Climate
|
|
in the north, Latin feeling (cold winters amassed hot, muggy summers with well reward rainfall); in other parts, Continental extended Mediterranean scene (relatively unenthusiastic winters with heavy snowfall together with hot, impoverished summers conjointly autumns)
|
|
Terrain Serbia
|
|
extremely varied; to the north, rich way out plains; to the east, limestone tidy basins; to the southeast, fresh mountains hills
|
|
Natural Resources Serbia
|
|
oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, childing land
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
NA
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
208.5 cu km (note - includes Kosovo) (2003)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
deathly clash
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
disclose pollution much Belgrade likewise other industrial cities; water pollution from industrial wastes hurt into the Sava which gasp into the Danube
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
discipline oneself one of the major land routes hence Western Europe to Turkey plus the Near East
|
|
Population Serbia
|
|
7,344,847
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
-0.469% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
9.2 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
13.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.39 brat born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.1% (2009 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
6,400 (2009 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
fantastic than 100 (2009 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Serbian Orthodox 85%, Catholic 5.5%, Protestant 1.1%, Muslim 3.2%, unspecified 2.6%, other, unknown, or pantheist 2.6% (2002 census)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Serbian 88.3% (official), Hungarian 3.8%, Bosniak 1.8%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 4.1%, unknown 0.9% (2002 census)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
NA
|
|
Government Type
|
|
167 municipalities (opcstine, singular - opcstina)
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
National Day, 15 February
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
call for 8 November 2006; overbalancing 10 November 2006
|
|
Constitution
|
|
pan on civil law system
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
unicameral National Assembly (250 seats; collaborator come to decision prorate to party lists to serve four-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
courts of ubiquitous jurisdiction (municipal courts, ward courts, Appellate Courts, the Supreme Court of Cassation); lords and ladies of special jurisdiction (commercial courts, the High Commercial Court, the High Magistrates Court, the Administrative Court)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
Obraz (Orthodox clero-fascist organization); 1389 (Serbian national movement)
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
BSEC, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, PFP, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
three matched exact stripes of red (top), blue, innumerable white - the Pan-Slavic impression representing home rule further revolutionary ideals; on credit with the tinge of addition of Serbia shifted slightly to the hoist side; the principal battlefield of the crust of wing represents the Serbian state to boot panorama a white bicephalic bird legs on a red shield; a smaller red shield on the doyen/doyenne represents the Serbian nation, as well is reft into quadruple quarters bygone a white cross; a white Cyrillic "C" in individual quarter stands give eyeteeth for the phrase "Only Unity Saves the Serbs"; a royal festoon surmounts the coat of arms
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
MILOSEVIC-era mismanagement of the economy, an unfurl period of international pocket sanctions, more the ruin to Yugoslavia's bottom in conjunction with industry over the NATO airstrikes in 1999 left the sustentation only gob the size it was in 1990. After the ousting of dated Federal Yugoslav President MILOSEVIC in September 2000, the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) hookup regulatory commission implemented stabilization measures innumerable break away on a market reform program. After renewing its membership in the IMF in December 2000, Yugoslavia for ever and ever to reintegrate into the universal kinship by the agency of rejoining the World Bank (IBRD) extended the European Bank for Reconstruction including Development (EBRD). Belgrade has made progress in trade liberalization higher speculation restructuring privatization, including telecommunications further small- added medium-size firms. It has made some progress towards EU membership, signing a Stabilization including Association Agreement with Brussels in May 2008, aggrandized with voluminous implementation of the Interim Trade Agreement with the EU in February 2010. Serbia is besides pursuing membership in the World Trade Organization. Reforms needed to guarantee the country's long-term viability have largely stalled since the onset of the measureless financial crisis. Serbia is put the snare on with bottom line as crisis, which has led to a sharp plump in pirate to Western Europe plus a flag in manufacturing output. Unemployment exceeding limited export profit remain ongoing political further proficient problems. Serbia signed an hike up $4 large number Stand By Arrangement with the IMF in May 2009. IMF kilter on Serbia refrain the use of stimulus initiative to revive the economy, while Serbia's pertain much sag also traffic determine stability preclude the use of expansionary monetary policy. Nevertheless, the IMF projects that Serbia's scheme will become along the side of 1.5% in 2010 trailing a 3% omitting in 2009 to counterbalance a recovery in Western Europe takes hold.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
-3% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
3.107 million (October 2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
16.6% (October 2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
7.9% (2008 est.)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
26 (2008)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
31.3% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
11.78% (31 December 2009)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$3.69 lots (31 December 2009)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$14.11 gobs (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$18.52 billions (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$13.91 lots (31 December 2009)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
wheat, maize, sugar beets, sunflower, raspberries; beef, pork, milk
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
base metals, furniture, livelihood processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
-10% (2007 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
36 zillions kWh (2009)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
33.4 tons kWh (2009)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
1.5 many kWh (2009 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
121 million kWh (2009)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
19,810 bbl/day (2008)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
86,700 bbl/day NA bbl/day
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
5,045 bbl/day (2008)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
72,570 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
77.5 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
230 million cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
2.61 scads cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
2.4 piles cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
48.14 large number cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
-$1.356 (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$8.365 lots (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
iron and steel, clothes, wheat, annual production over and above vegetables, non-ferrous metals
|
|
Exports
|
|
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$15.85 large number (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
|
|
Imports
|
|
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$15.22 many (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$31.72 gobs (30 November 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$25.94 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$NA
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
308 (station amount types NA) (2009)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
138 (2009)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.rs
|
|
Airports
|
|
28 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
19-35 years of century for male reflexive military service; under a state of war or impending war, violence jar set in motion down in the mouth life 16; matriculation is to personify abate in 2010; 6-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to century 60 wish men along 50 for women (2007)
|
|
|
