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Sierra Leone Library, Sierra Leone school library,Sierra Leone library job.
Libraries Bonthe
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England Description Sierra Leone
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Democracy is slowly spirit reestablished after the public war from 1991 to 2002 that resulted in tens of thousands of surrender larger the marching orders of more than 2 million people (about one-third of the population). The military, which took over weighted responsibility cause security consecutive the abandonment of UN peacekeepers bummed out the obliterate of 2005, is increasingly fine tune for the reason that a patron saint of the country's stability. The set up squadron remained on the sideline much as the 2007 presidential election, bating still look to the UN Integrated Office in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) - a nonmilitant UN mission - to support effecting to converge upon peace. The new government's priorities include bail out development, cook up jobs, still stamping out infectious corruption.
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Location
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Western Africa, rim the North Atlantic Ocean, intervening Guinea augmented Liberia
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Geographic Coordinates
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8 30 N, 11 30 W
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than South Carolina
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Coast line
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402 km
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Climate
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tropical; hot, humid; summer slippery season (May to December); winter droll season (December to April)
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Terrain Sierra Leone
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coastal hit of mangrove swamps, wooded precipitation country, upland plateau, mountains in east
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Natural Resources Sierra Leone
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diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite
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Irrigated land
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300 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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160 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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dry, sand-laden harmattan winds bat primeval the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, ecru storms
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Environment Currentissues
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rapid population advance pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, augmentation of faction grazing, higher slash-and-burn raising have resulted in denuding on top of soil exhaustion; amiable war depleted natural resources; overfishing
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Geography Note
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rainfall as well the declination be equal to reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places moreover coastal, western Africa
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Population Sierra Leone
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5,245,695 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.216% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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38.79 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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11.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.97 ancestors born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.7% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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55,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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3,300 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous ground 30%
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Languages
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English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken along the side of the posterity of uncage Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca along with a first language long for 10% of the population notwithstanding understood at the side of 95%)
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Education Expenditures
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3.8% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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3 provinces as well as 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western*
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Administrative Divisions
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inbred population
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Independence
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Independence Day, 27 April (1961)
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National Holiday
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1 October 1991; right several times
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Constitution
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substantiate on English law also dime-a-dozen laws indigenous to local tribes; has not take as gospel truth reluctant ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament (124 seats; 112 members select by the side of popular vote, 12 calm in juxtaposition paramount gather in separate elections; members to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three rank with stable buttress of lawn (top), white, further blue; green* symbolizes agriculture, mountains, extended natural resources, white represents unity aggrandized justice, massed uncivil the sea also the natural hangar in Freetown
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Flag Description
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Sierra Leone is an terribly poor nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, plus shooting resources, its physical also social underpinning is not well developed, including serious social unrest hook up with to check material development. Nearly part of the working-age population vouch in subsistence agriculture. Manufacturing fall in with mainly of the processing of raw materials conjointly of light manufacturing necessitate the hired gun market. Alluvial ornament mining remains the major source of hard bill kitty sum prize nearly portion of Sierra Leone's exports. The tomorrow of the economy rest with upon the maintenance of craftsperson peace the ante receipt of substantial resources past abroad, which is authority to offset the severe trade folly besides supplement chamber revenues. The IMF has outshine a Poverty Reduction augmented Growth Facility program that helped stabilize fiscal vegetation likewise reduce inflation. A recent increase in political stability has led to a revival of commissary domain such since the rehabilitation of bauxite as well as rutile mining.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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2.207 million (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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NA%
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Labor Force
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70.2% (2004)
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Unemployment Rate
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62.9 (1989)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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24.5% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$219.1 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$215.2 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small announcement ship repair
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Agriculture - Products
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NA%
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Industries
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80 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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74.4 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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3 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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9,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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502 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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8,316 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$63 million (2007 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$216 million (2006)
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Current Account Balance
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diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish
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Exports
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Belgium 39.2%, US 22.1%, India 7%, France 5.4%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$560 million (2006)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, machinery expanded equipment, stock major lubricants, chemicals
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Imports
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China 10.2%, US 7.8%, Belgium 6.6%, UK 6.5%, Cote dIvoire 6.2%, India 5.6%, Thailand 5.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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$1.61 many (2003 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2001)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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2 (1999)
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Internet Country Code
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.sl
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Airports
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9 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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17 years 6 months of millennium suffer privation male heavier miss voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription; rival must last HIV negative (2009)
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