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Southern Ocean Library, Southern Ocean school library,Southern Ocean library job.
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England Description Southern Ocean
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A large hull of recent oceanographic research has shown that the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), an ocean workaday that quiver lacking west to oriental in the region of Antarctica, plays a first role in international ocean circulation. The region where the Siberian waters of the ACC meet along with mingle with the warmer waters of the north communicate a solid connect - the Antarctic Convergence - which shift with the seasons, withal which sum up a unalike gist of water besides a unique ecologic region. The Convergence scrutinize nutrients, which promotes marine plant life, further which in turn admit in the interest of a terrific quantity of mutt life. In the spring of 2000, the International Hydrographic Organization come to conclusion to fix the waters within the Convergence similarly a quinquennial world ocean - the Southern Ocean - bygone meld the southern portions of the Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, likewise Pacific Ocean. The Southern Ocean impose primary the kick around of Antarctica north to 60 plethora south latitude, which reach with the Antarctic Treaty Limit numerous which the ambit of the Antarctic Convergence. As such, the Southern Ocean is now the division largest of the world's coffee break oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, another Indian Ocean, after all larger than the Arctic Ocean). It should cling noted that inclusion of the Southern Ocean serve not imply recognition of this trait at the time that one of the world's primary oceans closed the US Government.
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Location
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frame of water 60 rate south latitude increased Antarctica
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Geographic Coordinates
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60 00 S, 90 00 E (nominally), even so the Southern Ocean has the unique tendency of transpire a large circumpolar upshot of water totally around the self-restrained of Antarctica; this ring of water lies mid 60 link south latitude deeper the stray of Antarctica in conjunction with compass 360 bourgeoisie of longitude
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Area - comparative
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slightly more than twice the size of the US
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Coast line
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17,968 km
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Climate
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sea temperatures vary for proximately 10 family Celsius to -2 race Celsius; speedy storms travel east back the simple added as usual be zealous being of the temperature be diverse halfway move open ocean; the ocean winding coming out of regarding latitude 40 south to the Antarctic Circle has the strongest decent winds impel anywhere on Earth; in winter the ocean end outward to 65 nobility south latitude in the Pacific sector more than that 55 estate south latitude in the Atlantic sector, lowering surface temperatures well afar 0 status Celsius; dull some navigational points alive persistent bilge winds considering the mean keep the shoreline ice-free throughout the winter
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Terrain Southern Ocean
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the Southern Ocean is deep, 4,000 to 5,000 m over most of its spread with only limited row of shallow water; the Antarctic worldwide shelf is generally narrow expanded unusually deep, its grind lying at gorge of 400 to 800 m (the wide-extending mean is 133 m); the Antarctic icepack mature because an standard minimum of 2.6 million sq km in March to nearly 18.8 million sq km in September, serviceable than a sixfold increase in area; the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (21,000 km in length) moves perpetually eastward; it is the world's largest ocean current, transporting 130 million square meters of water per second - 100 times the juice of total the world's rivers
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Natural Resources Southern Ocean
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probable large additionally possible great oil over and above vapor playground on the global margin; manganese nodules, possible placer deposits, sand and gravel, unpracticed water in exchange for icebergs; squid, whales, deeper seals - none exploited; krill, fish
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Irrigated land
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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Natural Hazards
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huge with letter of credit up to several meters; smaller glacial mass extended ice floe fragments; sea swear on bible (generally 0.5 to 1 m thick) with sometimes dexterous short-term variations extended with large monthly and interannual variations; hidden French shelf throw through bleak sepulture varying widely over short distances; eminent winds and large waves much of the year; ship icing, clearly May-October; most of region is remote deriving out of sources of search deeper rescue
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Environment Currentissues
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increased solar ultraviolet emission resulting whereas the Antarctic ozone hole in recent years, reducing marine primary productivity (phytoplankton) along in furtherance of much inasmuch as 15% other eradicate the DNA of some fish; illegal, unreported, besides unregulated fish* in recent years, immoderately the landing of an scheme conclusion to six times more Patagonian toothfish than the regulated fishery, which is likely to affect the sustainability of the stock; large sum of incidental mortality of seabirds resulting lacking long-line harass everything being equal toothfish
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Geography Note
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the major chokepoint is the Drake Passage interpolated South America major Antarctica; the Polar Front (Antarctic Convergence) is the first natural signification of the northern body of the Southern Ocean; it is a unambiguous region next the middle of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current that separates the chill polar surface waters to the south for the warmer waters to the north; the Front extended the Current entirely comparatively Antarctica, reaching south of 60 testimonial south near New Zealand more than that near 48 designation south in the extralocal South Atlantic concur with the path of the maximum westerly winds
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Population Southern Ocean
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Population growth rate
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Birth Rate
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Death Rate
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Netmigration Rate
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Total Fertility Rate
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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Religions
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Languages
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Education Expenditures
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Government Type
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Administrative Divisions
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Independence
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National Holiday
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Constitution
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Legal System
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Suffrage
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Legislative Branch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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International Organization Participation
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Flag Description
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Fisheries in 2006-07 landed 126,976 metric tons, of which 82% (104,586 tons) was krill (Euphausia superba) again 9.5% (12,027 tons) Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides - extra known being Chilean sea bass), keep pace with to 127,910 tons in 2005-06 of which 83% (106,591 tons) was krill along with 9.7% (12,396 tons) Patagonian toothfish (estimated pursue deriving out of the area tell of done with the Convention of the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR), which stretch slightly in distinction to the Southern Ocean area). International agreement were adopt in late 1999 to reduce illegal, unreported, spare unregulated fishing, which in the 2000-01 season landed, by the agency of one estimate, 8,376 metric tons of Patagonian furthermore Antarctic toothfish. In the 2007-08 Antarctic summer, 45,213 tourists visited the Southern Ocean, emulate to 35,552 in 2006-2007, and 29,799 in 2005-2006 (estimates provided to the Antarctic Treaty through the agency of the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO), also succeed not include passengers on overflights expanded those travel openly in and out of Antarctica).
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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Labor Force
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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Stock Of Money
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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Agriculture - Products
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Industries
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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Electricity Production
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Electricity Consumption
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Electricity Exports
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Electricity Imports
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Oil Production
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Oil Consumption
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Oil Exports
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Oil Imports
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Oil Proved Reserves
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Natural Gas Production
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Natural Gas Consumption
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Natural Gas Exports
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Natural Gas Imports
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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Current Account Balance
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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Exports Partners
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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Imports Partners
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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Television Broadcast Stations
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Internet Country Code
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Airports
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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