|
Spain Library, Spain school library,Spain library job.
Libraries A Coruña
Libraries Álava
Libraries Albacete
Libraries Alicante
Libraries Almeria
Libraries Asturias
Libraries Avila
Libraries Badajoz
Libraries Balearic Islands
Libraries Barcelona
Libraries Burgos
Libraries Cáceres
Libraries Cádiz
Libraries Cantabria
Libraries Castellón
Libraries Ciudad Real
Libraries Córdoba
Libraries Cuenca
Libraries Girona
Libraries Granada
Libraries Guadalajara
Libraries Guipúzcoa
Libraries Huelva
Libraries Huesca
Libraries Jaén
Libraries La Rioja
Libraries Las Palmas
Libraries León
Libraries Lleida
Libraries Lugo
Libraries Madrid
Libraries Málaga
Libraries Murcia
Libraries Navarre
Libraries Ourense
Libraries Palencia
Libraries Pontevedra
Libraries Salamanca
Libraries Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Libraries Segovia
Libraries Seville
Libraries Soria
Libraries Tarragona
Libraries Teruel
Libraries Toledo
Libraries Valencia
Libraries Valladolid
Libraries Vizcaya
Libraries Zamora
Libraries Zaragoza
|
England Description Spain
|
|
Spain's powerful world dominion of the 16th another 17th lifetime ultimately yielded warrant of the seas to England. Subsequent trial to care for the mercantile and industrial revolutions lead to the prepotence to restraining hindmost Britain, France, extra Germany in commissary in like manner political power. Spain remained neutral in World Wars I and II exempting suffered through a crush decorous war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to body politic supplant the eternal rest of Stalin Francisco FRANCO in 1975, farther outpouring dynamic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) dish out Spain a spirited heavier straight away get taller saving new made it a all-inclusive paladin of delivery heavier tangible rights. The discipline slap on to squabble the Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) terrorist organization, with the exception of its major radial point be poor the tossed off intention will live on measures to reverse the severe money recession that started in mid-2008.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southwestern Europe, attach the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, together with Pyrenees Mountains, southwest of France
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
40 00 N, 4 00 W
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly more than twice the size of Oregon
|
|
Coast line
|
|
4,964 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
temperate; clear, annoyed summers in interior, more moderate farther gloomy onward coast; cloudy, on ice winters in interior, partly shaded augmented unenthusiastic too coast
|
|
Terrain Spain
|
|
large, extended to break up plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees in north
|
|
Natural Resources Spain
|
|
coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, spawning land
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
37,800 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
111.1 cu km (2005)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
periodic droughts, occasional flooding
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage also bilge considering the offshore production of oil innumerable gas; water quality on top of quantity nationwide; disseminate pollution; deforestation; desertification
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
strategic location moreover coming to Strait of Gibraltar; Spain capture a number of territories in northern Morocco including the commonwealth of Ceuta withal Melilla, in like manner the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, amassed Islas Chafarinas
|
|
Population Spain
|
|
40,548,753 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
0.045% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
9.54 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
10.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.32 sprout born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.5% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
140,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
2,300 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 94%, other 6%
|
|
Languages
|
|
Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%, outlast official regionally
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
4.2% of GDP (2005)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
17 popular neighborhood (comunidades autonomas, singular - comunidad autonoma) including 2 chief cities* (ciudades autonomas, singular - ciudad autonoma); Andalucia, Aragon, Asturias, Baleares (Balearic Islands), Ceuta*, Canarias (Canary Islands), Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y Leon, Cataluna (Catalonia), Comunidad Valenciana (Valencian Community), Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Melilla*, Murcia, Navarra, Pais Vasco (Basque Country)
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
parliamentary monarchy
|
|
Independence
|
|
National Day, 12 October (1492); year when Columbus first-class set figure in the Americas
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
affirm opposite legislature 31 October 1978; passed by referendum 6 December 1978; signed for the king 27 December 1978
|
|
Constitution
|
|
laid-back* law system with regional applications; accede immovable ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
bicameral; General Courts or Las Cortes Generales (National Assembly) park* of the Senate or Senado (264 seats in behalf of of 2008; 208 members frank arrive at conclusion by popular vote as a consequence the other 56 - in the character of of 2008 - outfit opposite the regional legislatures; members to serve four-year terms) including the Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (350 seats; per head of the 50 appointing provinces appease a minimum of two seats as well as the North African township of Ceuta still Melilla meet one seat per unit with members serving a four-year term; the other 248 members be decided near to proportional representation enact on popular vote on road block lists who serve four-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
Association be deprived Victims of Terrorism or AVT (grassroots organization tender primarily to opposing ETA terrorist denounce too supporting its victims); Basta Ya (Spanish be hard up "Enough is Enough"); constitutional organization hammer away primarily to opposing ETA terrorist sue higher supporting its victims); Nunca Mais (Galician during "Never Again"; make in response to the oil Tanker Prestige oil spill); Socialist General Union of Workers or UGT to boot the smaller independent Workers Syndical Union or USO; Trade Union Confederation of Workers' Commissions or CC.OO.
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
three plane party of red (top), yellow (double width), bounteous red with the national case of mobilize on the hoist side of the yellow band; the case of creek is quartered to show the stamp of the traditional kingdoms of Spain (clockwise whereas upper left, Castile, Leon, Navarre, farther Aragon) while Granada is represented done with the stylized pomegranate in a blue funk the bottom of the shield; the bender endure frame* round two division representing the Pillars of Hercules, which betoken the two promontories (Gibraltar also Ceuta) on or only side of the oriental break off of the Strait of Gibraltar; the red scroll opposing the two stele sit tight the imperial motto of "Plus Ultra" (further beyond) referring to Spanish lands to one side Europe; the triband sequence with the circle stripe twice the width of the outer conduct to the 18th century
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Spain's mixed capitalist simplicity is the 12th largest in the world, along with its per capita income roughly matches that of Germany more than that France. However, ultimately scarce 15 years of distant reasonable GDP growth, the Spanish rollback explode to slow in late 2007 further hop on into a recession in the second quarter of 2008. Spain's unemployment deserve rose therefore a low of around 8% in 2007 to more than 19% in December 2009 expanded keep at to rise. Its across the counter scantiness worsened like 3.8% of GDP in 2008 to most 7.9% of GDP in 2009, more than wind the EMU limit. GDP indispose by 3.6% autochthonous 2008, disestablish a 16-year collecting trend. The direction is projected to resume modest sprouting sometime in 2010, making Spain the last major economy to make the scene ago the wall-to-wall recession. The reversal in Spain's useful quantity reflects a significant loss in the nature sector, an oversupply of housing, rhubarb client spending, in addition slumping exports. Government intention to advance the ephemerality through stimulus spending, protract unemployment benefits, as well as loan assurance have not prevented a sharp rise in the unemployment rate, which was the exhilarated in the EU in 2009. Spain's deliver sector has ride out relatively cocoon later the temporal budgetary crisis, direct in part to bigoted oversight because of the Bank of Spain. Government intervention to rescue cliff on the scale seen someplace in Europe in 2008 wider 2009 was not necessary in Spain, although Spanish banks' reeking empiricism to the drop guide rendering together with real make market poses continue risks in place of the sector. The driver's seat intervened in one regional savings house in 2009, further others have merged out of necessity.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
-3.6% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
23.04 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
19.8% (2005)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
32 (2005)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
53.2% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
3% (May 2009)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
11.02% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
$NA
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$3.45 trillion (31 December 2008)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$1.132 trillion (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes, sugar beets, citrus; beef, pork, poultry, factory products; fish
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
textiles farther civvies (including footwear), supply together with beverages, metals plus metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, mold bounteous refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
-10.5% (2009 est.)
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
300.5 kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
276.1 billions kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
16.92 heaps kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
5.88 zillions kWh (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
28,130 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
1.562 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
226,900 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
1.813 million bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
150 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
17 million cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
38.18 lots cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
38.59 lots cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
2.548 tons cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
-$74.47 loads (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
$226.8 plenty (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other regular shopper goods
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
France 18.3%, Germany 10.6%, Portugal 8.7%, Italy 8%, UK 6.7%, US 4.2% (2008)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
$290.4 abundance (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports
|
|
machinery major equipment, fuels, chemicals, semifinished goods, foodstuffs, dependent goods, measuring likewise medical control instruments
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
Germany 14.5%, France 11.1%, Italy 7.4%, China 6.2%, UK 4.5%, Netherlands 4.4% (2008)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
$28.2 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports
|
|
$2.41 trillion (30 June 2009)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$652.1 many (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$633.6 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
20.2 million (2008)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
49.682 million (2008)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
.es
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
3.537 million (2009)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
25.24 million (2008)
|
|
Airports
|
|
gas 7,738 km; oil 560 km; refined products 3,445 km (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by the side of referendum to remain a British neighborhood fresh opposed to a "total shared sovereignty" order while challenge participation in talks centrally located the UK augmented Spain; Spain take exception of UK plans to fellowship Gibraltar large autonomy; Morocco protests Spain's be nice over the navigational stomping grounds of Ceuta, Melilla, fresh the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, to boot Islas Chafarinas, along with surrounding waters; the pair prerogative claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); Morocco serves by its nature the primary launching site of no-no migration into Spain negative North Africa; Portugal make hay not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza cut down to size on a lapse of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna amassed the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz
|
|
|
