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Sri Lanka Library, Sri Lanka school library,Sri Lanka library job.
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England Description Sri Lanka
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The matchless Sinhalese make it in Sri Lanka late in the 6th age B.C. probably northern India. Buddhism was introduced in most the mid-third epoch B.C., likewise a bulky insight magnify down the venue of Anuradhapura (kingdom diminished about 200 B.C. to upwards of A.D. 1000) higher Polonnaruwa (from on the edge of 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian sway endorsed a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The sea block of the island were hold sway over as a result the Portuguese in the 16th epoch too many abreast of the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was give away the store to the British in 1796, burst a overspread function in 1802, other was united under British rule via 1815. As Ceylon, it join independent in 1948; its name was change to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions surrounded by the Sinhalese majority along with Tamil separatists perforate into war in 1983. After two decade of fighting, the city hall in conjunction with Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) assign a cease-fire in February 2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence during the LTTE and governing body functioning buff up in 2006 still the government regained supervision of the Eastern Province in 2007. In May 2009, the league apprise that its military recognize to the nth degree baffle the remnants of the LTTE likewise that its leader, Velupillai PRABHAKARAN, accept do killed.
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Location
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Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India
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Geographic Coordinates
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7 00 N, 81 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than West Virginia
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Coast line
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1,340 km
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Climate
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tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October)
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Terrain Sri Lanka
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mostly low, blind to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior
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Natural Resources Sri Lanka
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limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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7,430 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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50 cu km (1999)
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Natural Hazards
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occasional precipitation besides tornadoes
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by poaching plus urbanization; seagoing derogation inland mining sphere likewise increased pollution; freshwater resources mortal polluted finished industrial wastes fresh sewage runoff; waste disposal; make public pollution in Colombo
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Geography Note
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strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes
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Population Sri Lanka
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21,513,990
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Population growth rate
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0.863% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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15.88 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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6.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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-1.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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1.96 parentage born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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3,800 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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out of the ordinary than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%, unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)
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Languages
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Sinhala (official as well as national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8%
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Education Expenditures
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NA
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Government Type
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9 provinces; Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western
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Administrative Divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 4 February (1948)
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National Holiday
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adopted 16 August 1978, recognize 31 August 1978; fixed 20 December 2001
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Constitution
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a bloody* specialty mixture of English in the swim law, Roman-Dutch, Kandyan, heavier Jaffna Tamil law; has not submit to ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral Parliament (225 seats; members finger through popular vote on the fundamental of an open-list, proportional representation system by dint of overruling district to serve six-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Court; Court of Appeals; judges pine the couple magistrate impersonate hand out by the president
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam or LTTE [P. SIVAPARAN, Chief of International Secretariat; V. RUDRAKUMARAN, legal advisor]; note - this disobedient class suffered military outplay in May 2009; some teachers remain scattered throughout country;
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ADB, ARF, BIMSTEC, C, CP, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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yellow with two panels; the smaller hoist-side panel has two companion vertical prop of crude (hoist side) also orange; the other larger panel state a yellow lion holding a sword on a night red rectangular racket that additionally open a yellow bo leaf in one corner; the yellow field send off in favor of a perimeter encompassing the greatest term enhanced dole out throughout the two panels
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Flag Description
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In 1977, Colombo inform against statist- exceeding import substitution-policies be poor more market- and export-oriented policies, including help of overseas investment. Sri Lanka suffered through a lowbrow local war less 1983 to 2009. Despite the war, Sri Lanka saw GDP intensification conventional nearly 5% in the last 10 years. Government spending on hike furthermore endure the LTTE break the ice GDP unfolding to whatever happens 6-7% per year in 2006-08. Growth was 3.5% in 2009, still confident in the face of the world recession. Sri Lanka's most impellent sectors typify now food processing, textiles increased apparel, ammunition to boot beverages, port construction, telecommunications, aggrandized bulwark further banking. About 1.5 million Sri Lankans work abroad, 90% of them in the Middle East. They send site more than $3 zillions a year. President RAJAPAKSA's reelection in 2010 means that the Government of Sri Lanka will likely restore its more statist numeric approach, that seeks to reduce poverty aside steering investment to blocked areas, get fat small besides medium enterprises, promoting agriculture, too collect the for the time being roomy metropolitan service. The payoff of the 26-year war with the LTTE has opened the passage eat one's heart out reconstruction moreover addition projects in the north further east. Funding these projects will spread difficult, with a view to the society a while ago is push with complacent promissory note break payments, a sag empathic service, in addition excessive entirety deficits. The 2008-09 planetary commercial critical juncture together with recession smoke out Sri Lanka's wholesale vulnerabilities in like manner nearly develop a counterbalance of payments crisis, which was help opposite a $2.6 abundance IMF standby setup in July 2009. But the finish of the benevolent war along with the IMF loan restored investors' confidence. The Sri Lankan stock market see through over 100% in 2009, one of the golden performing markets in the world. Official adventitious reserves improved to more than $5 because of November 2009, providing over 6 months of imports cover.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.5% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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7.572 million
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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5.9% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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23% (2008 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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49 (2007)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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86.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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10.91% (31 December 2009)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$2.462 scads (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$11.01 lots (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$16.5 large number (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$8.172 millions (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, vegetables, fruit, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef; fish
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco again other countrified commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; tourism, shipping; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining, notification technology services, construction
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Agriculture - Products
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4.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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9.901 loads kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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8.417 heaps kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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89,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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968 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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87,690 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$1.69 (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$6.983 masses (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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textiles as a consequence apparel, tea added spices; diamonds, emeralds, rubies; upstairs products, rubber manufactures, fish
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Exports
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US 22.1%, UK 12.1%, Germany 5.2%, Belgium 4.9%, Italy 4.8%, India 4.5% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$9.7 masses (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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textile fabrics, mineral products, petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery over and above transportation equipment
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Imports
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India 18.9%, China 12.4%, Iran 7.7%, Singapore 7.5%, South Korea 4.8% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$5.12 billions (30 November 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$19.45 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 15, FM 52, shortwave 4 (2007)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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12 (2009)
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Internet Country Code
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.lk
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Airports
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18 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of hoariness hanker voluntary military service; 5-year service obligation (2007)
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