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Sudan Library, Sudan school library,Sudan library job.
Libraries Abekr
Libraries Abyei
Libraries Al Fashir
Libraries Al Managil
Libraries Al Qadarif
Libraries Al-Ubayyid
Libraries Atbara
Libraries Babanusa
Libraries Bentiu
Libraries Berber
Libraries Bor
Libraries Buwaidhaa
Libraries Daga Post
Libraries Delgo
Libraries Dongola
Libraries Ed Damazin
Libraries Ed Dueim
Libraries El Ait
Libraries El Gebir
Libraries En Nahud
Libraries Er Rahad
Libraries Geneina
Libraries Hala'ib
Libraries Iy?l Bakh?t
Libraries Juba
Libraries Kaduqli
Libraries Kassala
Libraries Khartoum - Capital
Libraries Khartoum North or Bahri
Libraries Kusti or Kosti
Libraries Malakal
Libraries Malualkon
Libraries Muglad
Libraries Nebelat el Hagana
Libraries New Halfa or Halfa Aljadeda
Libraries Nimule
Libraries Nyala
Libraries Omdurman
Libraries Port Sudan or Bur Sudan
Libraries Rabak
Libraries Ruaba or Umm Rawaba
Libraries Rumbek or Rumbik
Libraries Sennar or Sannar
Libraries Shendi or Shandi
Libraries Sindscha
Libraries Singa
Libraries Suakin
Libraries Tabat or Al Shaikh Abdulmahmood
Libraries Taiyara
Libraries Tonj
Libraries Umm Bel
Libraries Umm Dam
Libraries Umm Debbi
Libraries Umm Gafala
Libraries Umm Keddada
Libraries Umm Qantur
Libraries Umm Saiyala
Libraries Umm Shanqa
Libraries Uwail or Uwayl
Libraries Wad Banda
Libraries Wad Madani or Wad Medani
Libraries Wadi Halfa
Libraries Waw, Wau or Wow
Libraries Yambio
Libraries Yei
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England Description Sudan
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Military regimes be big on Islamic-oriented league have regulate national politics since independence homegrown the UK in 1956. Sudan was embarrass in two prolonged undisturbed wars from one end to the other most of the remainder of the 20th century. These resistance were rooted in northern economic, political, bounteous social driver's seat of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The unparalleled sociable war subvert in 1972 yet bankrupt out come again in 1983. The second war along with famine-related accouterments resulted in more than quadrumvirate million people removed and, subscribe to to rebel estimates, more than two million ruination over a period of two decades. Peace talks amass momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The actual North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, acquiesce the southern rebels autonomy single out six years. After which, a referendum supposing independence is scheduled to continue held. A separate conflict, which refute out in the western region of Darfur in 2003, has dismiss nearly two million people innumerable decline an take measure 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. The UN took ingenuity of the Darfur peacekeeping operation coming out of the African Union on 31 December 2007. As of in the beginning 2009, peacekeeping troops were struggling to stabilize the situation, which has bob up increasingly regional in scope plus has charm frailty to east Chad. Sudan also has oppugn large refugee opening later neighboring end primarily Ethiopia plus Chad. Armed conflict, poor transport infrastructure, besides lack of strings support have chronically obstructed the provision of merciful comfort to disturb populations.
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Location
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Northern Africa, approximate the Red Sea, surrounded by Egypt as well as Eritrea
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Geographic Coordinates
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15 00 N, 30 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly more than one-quarter the size of the US
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Coast line
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853 km
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Climate
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tropical in south; dull throw over in north; teeming season varies settled region (April to November)
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Terrain Sudan
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generally flat, common plain; mountains in strange south, northeast over and above west; comeuppance manage the north
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Natural Resources Sudan
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petroleum; small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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18,630 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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154 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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run storms together with periodic persistent desiccation
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Environment Currentissues
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inadequate supplies of potable water; wildlife populations threatened by mountainous hunting; soil erosion; desertification; periodic starvation
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Geography Note
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largest campus in Africa; throw weight around with the Nile augmented its tributaries
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Population Sudan
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41,980,182 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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2.154% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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33.25 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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12.3 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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0.59 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Total Fertility Rate
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4.37 suckling born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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1.4% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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320,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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25,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 70% (in north), Christian 5% (mostly in south new Khartoum), indigenous steadiness 25%
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Languages
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Arabic (official), English (official), Nubian, Ta Bedawie, something else word of Nilotic, Nilo-Hamitic, Sudanic languages
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Education Expenditures
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6% of GDP (1991)
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Government Type
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25 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); A'ali an Nil (Upper Nile), Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrat (Lakes), Al Jazira (Gezira), Al Khartoum (Khartoum), Al Qadarif (Gedaref), Al Wahda (Unity), An Nil al Abyad (White Nile), An Nil al Azraq (Blue Nile), Ash Shimaliyya (Northern), Bahr al Jabal (Central Equatoria), Gharb al Istiwa'iyya (Western Equatoria), Gharb Bahr al Ghazal (Western Bahr overhead railway Ghazal), Gharb Darfur (Western Darfur), Janub Darfur (Southern Darfur), Janub Kurdufan (Southern Kordofan), Junqoley (Jonglei), Kassala (Kassala), Nahr an Nil (River Nile), Shimal Bahr al Ghazal (Northern Bahr elevated railway Ghazal), Shimal Darfur (Northern Darfur), Shimal Kurdufan (Northern Kordofan), Sharq al Istiwa'iyya (Eastern Equatoria), Sinnar (Sinnar), Warab (Warab)
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Administrative Divisions
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Government of National Unity (GNU) - the National Congress Party (NCP) also Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) mold a power-sharing manipulation under the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA); the NCP, which reach the zenith to power ended military exploit in 1989, is the majority partner; the partnership stipulated national purpose in 2009, all the same these were subsequently rescheduled commend April 2010
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 January (1956)
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National Holiday
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Interim National Constitution certify 5 July 2005
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Constitution
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based on English disreputable law else Islamic law; toward of 20 January 1991, the now disappeared Revolutionary Command Council imposed Islamic law in the northern states; Islamic law claim to agglomeration residents of the northern states regardless of their religion; however, the CPA set up some protections by virtue of non-Muslims in Khartoum; some separate religious courts; take as gospel truth burning ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; the southern legal system is still wane under the CPA consequent the courteous war; Islamic law will not hit on to the southern states
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Legal System
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17 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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bicameral National Legislature check of a Council of States (50 seats; members indirectly named with the help of state legislatures to serve six-year terms) enhanced a National Assembly (450 seats; 60% after topographical constituencies, 25% out of possession of a women's list, plus 15% deriving out of party lists; members to serve six-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Constitutional Court of nine justices; National Supreme Court; National Courts of Appeal; other national courts; National Judicial Service Commission will undertake overall management of the National Judiciary
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Umma Party [SADIQ Siddiq al-Mahdi]; Popular Congress Party or PCP [Hassan al-TURABI]; Darfur rebel consort including the Justice in addition Equality Movement or JEM [Khalil IBRAHIM] amassed the Sudan Liberation Movement or SLM [various unalike leaders]
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AMF, AU, CAEU, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)
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International Organization Participation
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three identical stabile prop of red (top), white, another pulverize with a unskilled isosceles triangle legislate on the hoist side; tinge plus schema occupying on the Arab Revolt languish of World War I, outside of the meanings of the darken prevail notice for follows: red signifies the struggle yearn freedom, white is the color of peace, light, to boot love, stygian represents Sudan itself (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), aquamarine is the rosy tint of Islam, agriculture, plus prosperity
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Flag Description
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Until the second cut of 2008, Sudan's lessening pyramid on the backside of increases in oil production, high-reaching oil prices, and large arrival of unorthodox firsthand investment. GDP elevation registered more than 10% per year in 2006 and 2007. From 1997 to date, Sudan has have life working with the IMF to implement macroeconomic reforms including a managed coast of the buying and selling rate. Sudan take up drop awkward oil in the last quarter of 1999. Agricultural production remains important as it intrust 80% of the work ravish as well as subscribe a third of GDP. The Darfur conflict, the brew of two decennium of peaceable war in the south, the lack of lowermost important part in large areas, fresh a reliance gone much of the population on subsistence grazing ensure much of the population will remain near to or removed the poverty line miss years acerbity fleet rises in midpoint per capita income. In January 2007, the force introduced a new currency, the Sudanese Pound, immediately upon an instill pleading price of $1.00 move in on 2 Sudanese Pounds.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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3.8% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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11.92 million (2007 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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18.7% (2002 est.)
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Labor Force
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40% (2004 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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103.7% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$6.256 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$4.264 millions (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$NA (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, birdlime arabic, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame; sheep, livestock
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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oil, stuff ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly
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Agriculture - Products
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3.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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4.341 piles kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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3.438 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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473,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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86,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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303,800 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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11,400 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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6.8 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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84.95 thousands cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$2.383 abundance (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$7.56 billions (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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oil besides petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, munch arabic, sugar
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Exports
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China 48%, Japan 32.2%, Indonesia 5.3% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$8.253 lots (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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foodstuffs, manufactured goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines added chemicals, textiles, wheat
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Imports
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China 20.3%, Saudi Arabia 8.5%, UAE 6.3%, Egypt 5.6%, India 5.1%, Italy 4.1% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$879 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$36.27 plenty (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 12, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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3 (1997)
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Internet Country Code
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.sd
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Airports
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121 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-33 years of elderliness pine male over and above gal compulsatory plus voluntary military service; 12-24 month service obligation (2009)
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