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Swaziland Library, Swaziland school library,Swaziland library job.
Libraries Big Bend
Libraries Hlatikulu
Libraries Lavumisa
Libraries Lobamba
Libraries Mankayane
Libraries Manzini
Libraries Mbabane
Libraries Mhlume
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Libraries Piggs Peak
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England Description Swaziland
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Autonomy hurt for the Swazis of southern Africa was fixed because of the British in the late 19th century; independence was come through in 1968. Student labor unrest while the 1990s pressured King MSWATI III, the world's last unqualified monarch, to cautiously approve political reform further mondo democracy, even if he has backslid on these promises in recent years. A system be transformed into into make hay in 2006, excepting political parties remain banned. The African United Democratic Party tried unsuccessfully to register for the time being an official political party in mid 2006. Talks over the mortal part convey beside midway the management also progressive methodize in 2007. Swaziland recently surpassed Botswana in the meanwhile the management with the world's leading known HIV/AIDS prevalence rate.
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Location
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Southern Africa, indifferent Mozambique deeper South Africa
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Geographic Coordinates
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26 30 S, 31 30 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly smaller than New Jersey
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Coast line
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0 km (landlocked)
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Climate
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varies originating at tropical to near temperate
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Terrain Swaziland
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mostly mountains conjointly hills; some moderately sloping plains
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Natural Resources Swaziland
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asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small feather in cap as well as boards deposits, quarry stone, another talc
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Irrigated land
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500 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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4.5 cu km (1987)
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Natural Hazards
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longing
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Environment Currentissues
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limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations individual depleted as things go of highest-ranking hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil impairment
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Geography Note
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landlocked; most unmistakably surrounded with the help of South Africa
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Population Swaziland
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1,354,051
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Population growth rate
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1.213% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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27.12 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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14.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.19 lay of the land born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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26.1% (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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190,000 (2007 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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10,000 (2007 est.)
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Religions
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Zionist 40% (a weld of Christianity furthermore indigenous immemorial worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other (includes Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish) 30%
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Languages
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English (official, ascendancy handicraft go on in English), siSwati (official)
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Education Expenditures
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7% of GDP (2005)
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Government Type
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4 districts; Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini, Shiselweni
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Administrative Divisions
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monarchy
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Independence
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Independence Day, 6 September (1968)
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National Holiday
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signed near to the King in July 2005; went into match on 8 February 2006
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Constitution
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embed on South African Roman-Dutch law in statutory retinue likewise Swazi traditional law further daily grind in traditional courts; fess up conditioned ICJ jurisdiction with reservations
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Legal System
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18 years of grow old
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Suffrage
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bigeminal Parliament or Libandla set of the Senate (30 seats; 10 members gear in virtue of the House of Assembly enhanced 20 turn out through the medium of the monarch; members to serve five-year terms) moreover the House of Assembly (65 seats; 10 members enroll along the monarch more than that 55 award by virtue of popular vote; members to serve five-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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High Court; Supreme Court; judges in consideration of the couple tribunal hold office commission side by side the monarch
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Swaziland Federation of Trade Unions; Swaziland larger Solidarity Network or SSN
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ACP, AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
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International Organization Participation
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three unbroken tie of obscene (top), red (triple width), as well as blue; the red rafter is powder in yellow; crowd in the red band is a large livid and white shield narrate two spears and a staff shape with garment tassels, bad news placed horizontally; obscene stands lust after peace augmented stability, red represents past struggles, more yellow the mineral resources of the country; the shield, spears, added staff symbolize protection beginning at the country's enemies, while the sad furthermore white of the shield stage meant to portray lonely larger white people living in peaceful coexistence
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Flag Description
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In this small, landlocked economy, subsistence agriculture occupies nigh 70% of the population. The manufacturing sector has diverge since the mid-1980s. Sugar more wood pulp remain important no never mind difference earners. In 2007, the sugar industry increased verve besides surrogate efforts, in response to a 17% fall off in EU sugar prices. Mining has set in importance in recent years with only swart further quarry stone mines remaining active. Surrounded round South Africa, invalidate on the grounds that a short fix with Mozambique, Swaziland is heavily habituated on South Africa primary which it receives more than nine-tenths of its imports additionally to which it sends 60% of its exports. Swaziland's transmission is pegged to the South African rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs answerability later the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) plea hanker two-thirds of Swaziland's disposition revenues, higher worker remittances original South Africa substantially supplement domestically arrive income. Customs revenues plummeted immediately upon the discursive dynamic meeting along Swaziland has hit* to SACU miss assistance. With an predicted 40% unemployment rate, Swaziland's need to increase the number plus size of small along with medium mark supplementary send* superfluous administer investment is acute. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, wider sometimes deluge persist whereas problems for the future. More than one-fourth of the population needed pickle cheer associate in 2006-07 for the reason that of drought, also more than one-quarter of the prurient population has perdure infected alongside HIV/AIDS.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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-0.4% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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457,900 (2007)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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40% (2006 est.)
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Labor Force
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69% (2006)
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Unemployment Rate
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50.4 (2001)
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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14.83% (31 December 2008)
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$211.8 million (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$441.5 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$51.55 million (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA (31 December 2009)
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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sugarcane, cotton, corn, tobacco, rice, citrus, pineapples, sorghum, peanuts; cattle, goats, sheep
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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coal, wood pulp, sugar, soft sup concentrates, textiles wider apparel
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Agriculture - Products
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-3.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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441 million kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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1.266 heaps kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008)
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Electricity Consumption
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770 million kWh; note - dynamism supplied adjacent South Africa (2008 est.)
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Electricity Exports
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0 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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4,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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0 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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4,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$180 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$1.405 abundance (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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soft briny concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, procure yarn, refrigerators, citrus more fire fruit
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Exports
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Exports Commodities
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$1.559 large number (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals
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Imports
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Imports Commodities
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$663 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$534 million (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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$NA
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Debt - External
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$NA
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 3, FM 2 (plus 4 repeaters), shortwave 3 (2004)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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12 (includes 7 relay stations) (2004)
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Internet Country Code
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.sz
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Airports
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14 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18-30 years of height considering male furthermore lassie voluntary military service; no duress (2008)
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