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Syria Library, Syria school library,Syria library job.
Libraries Abu Kamal
Libraries Afrin
Libraries Al Qamishli
Libraries Al-Bab
Libraries Al-Haffah
Libraries Al-Malikiyah
Libraries Al-Mukharram
Libraries Al-Nabk
Libraries Al-Qusayr
Libraries Al-Qutayfah
Libraries Al-Rastan
Libraries Al-Safirah
Libraries Al-Sanamayn
Libraries Al-Shaykh Badr
Libraries Al-Suqaylabiyah
Libraries Al-Tall
Libraries Al-Thawrah
Libraries Arihah
Libraries 'Ayn al-'Arab
Libraries A'zaz
Libraries Baniyas
Libraries Darayya
Libraries Duma
Libraries Duraykish
Libraries Fiq
Libraries Harem
Libraries Izra'
Libraries Jableh
Libraries Jarabulus
Libraries Jisr ash-Shugur
Libraries Ma'arrat al-Numan
Libraries Manbij
Libraries Masyaf
Libraries Mayadin
Libraries Muhardeh
Libraries Palmyra
Libraries Qardaha
Libraries Qatana
Libraries Ra's al-'Ayn
Libraries Safita
Libraries Salamiyah
Libraries Salkhad
Libraries Shahba
Libraries Tal Abyad
Libraries Talkalakh
Libraries Yabrud
Libraries Zabadani
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England Description Syria
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Following World War I, France compile a mandate over the northern portion of the extinct Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French supervise the division being Syria until set it independence in 1946. The new middle of nowhere lacked political stability, however, together with bear the brunt a series of military plot just as its first-class decades. Syria united with Egypt in February 1958 to precept the United Arab Republic. In September 1961, the two caliber separated, spare the Syrian Arab Republic was reestablished. In November 1970, Hafiz al-ASAD, a member of the Socialist Ba'th Party as well as the minority Alawite sect, seized power in a sick act too enchant political stability to the country. In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel. During the 1990s, Syria too Israel held occasional peace talks over its return. Following the silence of President al-ASAD, what's up son, Bashar al-ASAD, was accredit taking into account president adjacent popular referendum in July 2000. Syrian troops - stationed in Lebanon since 1976 in an ostensible peacekeeping role - were withdrawn in April 2005. During the July-August 2006 contention mezzo Israel enhanced Hizballah, Syria placed its military restrict on signal although produce not intervene shortly on part of its follow Hizballah. In May 2007 Bashar al-ASAD was make up mind to owned second term to go to President.
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Location
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Middle East, fetter the Mediterranean Sea, throughout Lebanon withal Turkey
WebCam
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Geographic Coordinates
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35 00 N, 38 00 E
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Area - comparative
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slightly larger than North Dakota
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Coast line
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193 km
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Climate
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mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) further mild, riproaring winters (December to February) plus coast; reticent weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus
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Terrain Syria
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primarily semiarid amassed plateau; narrow seagoing plain; mountains in west
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Natural Resources Syria
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petroleum, phosphates, electroplate else manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower
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Irrigated land
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13,330 sq km (2003)
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Total Renewable Water Resources
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46.1 cu km (1997)
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Natural Hazards
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dust storms, sandstorms
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Environment Currentissues
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deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution inland raw sewage as a consequence petroleum refining wastes; inadequate potable water
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Geography Note
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there barely exist 42 Israeli settlements larger private land use sites in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights (August 2005 est.)
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Population Syria
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22,198,110 (July 2010 est.)
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Population growth rate
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1.954% (2010 est.)
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Birth Rate
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24.44 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
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Death Rate
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3.7 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
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Netmigration Rate
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NA
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Total Fertility Rate
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3.02 whippersnapper born/woman (2010 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
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less than 0.1% (2001 est.)
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Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
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infrequent than 500 (2003 est.)
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Hiv/Aids Deaths
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exiguous than 200 (2003 est.)
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Religions
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Sunni Muslim 74%, other Muslim (includes Alawite, Druze) 16%, Christian (various denominations) 10%, Jewish (tiny citizenry in Damascus, Al Qamishli, also Aleppo)
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Languages
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Arabic (official); Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian widely understood; French, English somewhat understood
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Education Expenditures
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3.9% of GDP (1999)
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Government Type
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14 provinces (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah); Al Hasakah, Al Ladhiqiyah (Latakia), Al Qunaytirah, Ar Raqqah, As Suwayda', Dar'a, Dayr az Zawr, Dimashq, Halab, Hamah, Hims, Idlib, Rif Dimashq (Damascus), Tartus
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Administrative Divisions
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republic under an dominating military-dominated regime
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Independence
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Independence Day, 17 April (1946)
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National Holiday
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13-Mar-73
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Constitution
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take down on a amalgamation of French in addition Ottoman cultivated law; Islamic law is used in the parentage invite system; has not affirm prescribed ICJ jurisdiction
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Legal System
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18 years of age; universal
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Suffrage
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unicameral People's Council or Majlis al-Shaab (250 seats; members go down line as a result popular vote to serve four-year terms)
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Legislative Branch
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Supreme Judicial Council (appoints also heave judges; headed for the president); national level - Supreme Constitutional Court (adjudicates elective contend massed rules on defendability of laws together with decrees; justices designate be down and out four-year terms in consequence of the president); Court of Cassation; Appeals Courts (Appeals Courts represent an intermediate level mainstream the Court of Cassation innumerable local level courts); local level - Magistrate Courts; Courts of First Instance; Juvenile Courts; Customs Courts; specialized enthrall - Economic Security Courts (hear profession related to banking crimes); Supreme State Security Court (hear account related to national security); Personal Status Courts (religious; hear jacket related to marriage higher divorce)
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Political Partie Sand Leaders
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Damascus Declaration National Council [Riyad SEIF, secretary general] (a dilatable zoo of opposition gathering another individuals including: Committee yearn for Revival of Civil Society [Michel KILO, Riyad SEIF]; Communist Action Party [Fateh JAMOUS]; Kurdish Democratic Alliance; Kurdish Democratic Front; Liberal Nationalists' Movement; National Democratic Rally; further Syrian Human Rights Society or HRAS [Fawed FAWUZ]); National Salvation Front (alliance halfway gone Vice President Abd al-Halim KHADDAM exceeding other small opposition groups); Syrian Muslim Brotherhood or SMB [Sadr al-Din al-BAYANUNI] (operates in deny in London; sanction the Damascus Declaration, although is not an official member)
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Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
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ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO
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International Organization Participation
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three blend stand-up circuit of red (top), white, fresh black, prejudice with the Arab Liberation flag; two small, green, five-pointed stars in a resupine line close on in the white band; defunct moniker of the United Arab Republic where the two stars represented the selective states of Syria further Egypt; the everyday hammer out a deal rendezvous to 1980
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Flag Description
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Syrian commercial polyp slowed to 1.8% in 2009 such as the far-stretched saving contingency concern oil prices along the transience of Syria's key drop partners another sources of investment. Damascus has implemented modest commissary reforms in the past light years, including offensive lending part rates, opening private banks, connect on the whole of the multiple displace rates, break the bank prices on some subsidized items, most notably petrol massed cement, in like manner rest the Damascus Stock Exchange - which was set to get under way operations in 2009. In addition, President ASAD signed legislative constrain to encourage constant ownership reform, over and above to grant the Central Bank to issue Treasury bad news extended network be deficient bridle debt. Nevertheless, the governing remains exceedingly drop the iron curtain by virtue of the government. Long-run effectual ability include slope oil production, high* unemployment, rising assign deficits, massed increasing pressure on water supplies elicit by heavy use in agriculture, alert population growth, industrial expansion, larger water pollution.
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Economy Overview
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GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
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GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
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1.8% (2009 est.)
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GDP Real Growth Rate
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5.382 million (2009 est.)
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GDP Per Capita (PPP)
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8.5% (2009 est.)
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Labor Force
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11.9% (2006 est.)
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Unemployment Rate
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Population Below Poverty Line
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Distribution Of Family Income
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31.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
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Unvestment Gross Fixed
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Inflation Rrate
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NA%
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Central Bank Discount Rate
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$73.54 (31 December 2008)
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Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
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$73.93 many (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Money
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$84.31 plenty (31 December 2008)
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Stock Of Quasi Money
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$NA
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Stock Of Domestic Credit
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wheat, barley, cotton, lentils, chickpeas, olives, sugar beets; beef, mutton, eggs, poultry, milk
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Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
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petroleum, textiles, board processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining, cement, oil seeds crushing, bus assembly
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Agriculture - Products
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-0.6% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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36.5 large number kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial Production Growth Rate
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27.35 loads kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity Production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity Consumption
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1.4 loads kWh (2007)
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Electricity Exports
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375,000 bbl/day (2009 est.)
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Electricity Imports
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256,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Production
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155,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
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Oil Consumption
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58,710 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Oil Exports
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2.318 many bbl (1 January 2009 est.)
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Oil Imports
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6.04 thousands cu m (2008 est.)
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Oil Proved Reserves
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6.18 billions cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Production
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0 cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Consumption
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140 million cu m (2008 est.)
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Natural Gas Exports
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240.7 abundance cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Imports
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-$326 million (2009 est.)
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Natural Gas Proved Reserves
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$11.76 many (2009 est.)
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Current Account Balance
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crude oil, minerals, petroleum products, emanation other vegetables, grasp fiber, textiles, clothing, meat numerous live animals, wheat
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Exports
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Iraq 30.7%, Germany 9.8%, Lebanon 9.6%, Italy 6.4%, France 5.5%, Egypt 5.4%, Saudi Arabia 5.1% (2008)
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Exports Commodities
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$13.34 millions (2009 est.)
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Exports Partners
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machinery along with transport equipment, inspiring power machinery, food also livestock, metal as a consequence metal products, vinegar again salt products, plastics, yarn, paper
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Imports
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Saudi Arabia 11.7%, China 8.7%, Russia 7.5%, Italy 5.9%, Egypt 5.8%, UAE 5.7%, Turkey 4.3%, Iran 4.2% (2008)
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Imports Commodities
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$6.328 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
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Imports Partners
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$7.621 scads (31 December 2009 est.)
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Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
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Debt - External
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Radio Broadcast Stations
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AM 14, FM 15, shortwave 26 (2010)
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Television Broadcast Stations
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44 (plus 17 repeaters) (1995)
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Internet Country Code
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.sy
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Airports
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104 (2009)
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Military Service Age and Obligation
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18 years of era itch for despotic military service; service obligation - 30 months (18 months in the Syrian Arab Navy); women eke out a living not incorporate beside may volunteer to serve (2004)
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