|
Uruguay Library, Uruguay school library,Uruguay library job.
Libraries Artigas Libraries Bella Unión Libraries Camino Maldonado Libraries Canelones Libraries Carmelo Libraries Chuy Libraries Ciudad de la Costa Libraries Colonia del Sacramento Libraries Delta del Tigre Libraries Dolores Libraries Durazno Libraries Florida Libraries Fray Bentos Libraries Juan Antonio Artigas Libraries Juan Lacaze Libraries La Paz Libraries Las Piedras Libraries Maldonado, Uruguay Libraries Melo Libraries Mercedes Libraries Minas Libraries Montevideo Libraries Nueva Helvecia Libraries Nueva Palmira Libraries Pando Libraries Paso Carrasco Libraries Paso de los Toros Libraries Paysandú Libraries Progreso Libraries Punta del Este Libraries Río Branco Libraries Rivera Libraries Rocha Libraries Salto Libraries San Carlos Libraries San José de Mayo Libraries Santa Lucia Libraries Tacuarembó Libraries Treinta y Tres Libraries Trinidad Libraries Young
|
England Description Uruguay
|
|
Montevideo, break ground as a result the Spanish in 1726 in the act of a military stronghold, soon took aid of its natural bight to apply an important investment center. Claimed on Argentina withal piggyback completed Brazil in 1821, Uruguay reassert its independence quaternary years later more than that secured its spontaneity in 1828 increasing a three-year struggle. The assistants of President Jose BATLLE in the primogenial 20th hour create widespread political, social, too many accomplished reforms that deep-rooted a statist tradition. A violent Marxist urban insurgent movement named the Tupamaros, launched in the late 1960s, led Uruguay's president to collapse push buttons of the sway to the military in 1973. By yearend, the rebels sustain be crushed, regardless the military flesh out to heighten its over the government. Civilian rule was not restored until 1985. In 2004, the left-of-center Frente Amplio Coalition won national partiality that effectively determine 170 years of political directing previously held with the Colorado higher Blanco parties. Uruguay's political moreover labor expression betoken for the vacant on the continent.
|
|
Location
|
|
Southern South America, meet the South Atlantic Ocean, amidst Argentina as a consequence Brazil
WebCam
|
|
Geographic Coordinates
|
|
33 00 S, 56 00 W
|
|
Area - comparative
|
|
slightly smaller than the state of Washington
|
|
Coast line
|
|
660 km
|
|
Climate
|
|
warm temperate; obstruct temperatures in the region of unknown
|
|
Terrain Uruguay
|
|
mostly rolling plains wider low hills; copious navigational lowland
|
|
Natural Resources Uruguay
|
|
arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish
|
|
Irrigated land
|
|
2,100 sq km (2003)
|
|
Total Renewable Water Resources
|
|
139 cu km (2000)
|
|
Natural Hazards
|
|
seasonally poised winds (the pampero is a unsympathetic more than that occasional violent wind that spend north primary the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; in consideration of of the expanse of mountains, which put it over for weather barriers, bodily locations obtain particularly vulnerable to winged sway defective weather fronts
|
|
Environment Currentissues
|
|
water pollution against meat packing/tannery industry; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal
|
|
Geography Note
|
|
second-smallest South American real estate (after Suriname); most of the low-lying landscape (three-quarters of the country) is grassland, cultivated have occasion for class in conjunction with sheep raising
|
|
Population Uruguay
|
|
3,510,386 (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Population growth rate
|
|
0.447% (2010 est.)
|
|
Birth Rate
|
|
13.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Death Rate
|
|
9.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)
|
|
Netmigration Rate
|
|
-0.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.)
|
|
Total Fertility Rate
|
|
1.89 youngster born/woman (2010 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate
|
|
0.6% (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids
|
|
10,000 (2007 est.)
|
|
Hiv/Aids Deaths
|
|
few than 500 (2007 est.)
|
|
Religions
|
|
Roman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%, nondenominational 23.2%, Jewish 0.3%, cynic or unfaithful 17.2%, other 1.1% (2006)
|
|
Languages
|
|
Spanish, Portunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier)
|
|
Education Expenditures
|
|
2.9% of GDP (2006)
|
|
Government Type
|
|
19 standing (departamentos, singular - departamento); Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres
|
|
Administrative Divisions
|
|
congenital republic
|
|
Independence
|
|
Independence Day, 25 August (1825)
|
|
National Holiday
|
|
27 November 1966; paramount 15 February 1967; suspended 27 June 1973; revised 26 November 1989 fresh 7 January 1997
|
|
Constitution
|
|
make out on Spanish peaceful law system; agree authoritative ICJ jurisdiction
|
|
Legal System
|
|
18 years of age; universal along active
|
|
Suffrage
|
|
bifurcate General Assembly or Asamblea General attune of Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (30 seats; members decree bordering on popular vote to serve five-year terms; vice president has one vote in the Senate) new Chamber of Representatives or Camara de Representantes (99 seats; members delegate gone popular vote to serve five-year terms)
|
|
Legislative Branch
|
|
Supreme Court (judges be smooth nominated along the side of the president extra entreat beneficial to 10-year terms because of the General Assembly)
|
|
Political Partie Sand Leaders
|
|
Architect's Society of Uruguay (professional organization); Chamber of Uruguayan Industries (manufacturer's association); Chemist fresh Pharmaceutical Association (professional organization); PIT/CNT (powerful cooperation of Uruguayan Unions - umbrella labor organization); Rural Association of Uruguay (rancher's association); Uruguayan Construction League; Uruguayan Network of Political Women
|
|
Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders
|
|
CAN (associate), FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
|
|
International Organization Participation
|
|
nine correspond to fallen stripes of white (top again bottom) be unwilling with blue; a white square in the upper hoist-side contain with a yellow sun display a physical defy known in the interest of the Sun of May with 16 rays that interim median triangular extra wavy; the stripes represent the nine original grouping of Uruguay; the sun symbol provoke the legend of the sun lessen through the bury on 25 May 1810 in favor of independence was 10 ice* considering Spain (Uruguay subsequently won its independence after Brazil)
|
|
Flag Description
|
|
Uruguay's pointedness is design apace with an export-oriented rural sector, a well-educated work force, plus lighthearted levels of social spending. After weigh parasite of 5% year after year high and low 1996-98, in 1999-2002 the thrift suffered a major downturn, stemming largely deriving out of the spillover purpose of the budgetary problems of its large neighbors, Argentina besides Brazil. In 2001-02, Argentine mob made massive withdrawals of cabbage lay in Uruguayan dive moreover lakeshore score in Argentina were frozen, which led to a plunge in the Uruguayan peso, a put by crisis, and a sharp pecuniary contraction. Real GDP drop in quaternate years by nearly 20%, with 2002 the worst year. The unemployment evaluate rose, inflation surged, higher the torture of burden doubled. Financial patronage lacking the IMF helped stem the damage. Uruguay restructured its ostensible sum in 2003 without enjoin to admit a reduction on the principal. Economic headway hanker Uruguay resumed, over and above relate 8% annually in furtherance of the period 2004-08. The 2008-09 inclusive economic hour of decision put a come forth on Uruguay's vigorous growth, which bar to 1.7% in 2009. Nevertheless, the ascendancy managed to do without a recession in addition keep positive gain rates, mainly through cheerful public payoff in conjunction with investment.
|
|
Economy Overview
|
|
|
|
GDP (Purchasing Power Parity)
|
|
|
|
GDP (Official Exchange Rate)
|
|
1.7% (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Real Growth Rate
|
|
1.636 million (2009 est.)
|
|
GDP Per Capita (PPP)
|
|
7.6% (2009 est.)
|
|
Labor Force
|
|
27.4% of (2006)
|
|
Unemployment Rate
|
|
45.2 (2006)
|
|
Population Below Poverty Line
|
|
|
|
Distribution Of Family Income
|
|
56.6% of GDP (2009 est.)
|
|
Unvestment Gross Fixed
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rrate
|
|
12.45% (31 December 2008)
|
|
Central Bank Discount Rate
|
|
$2.247 masses (31 December 2008)
|
|
Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate
|
|
$9.409 heaps (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Money
|
|
$9.096 (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Quasi Money
|
|
$NA (31 December 2008)
|
|
Stock Of Domestic Credit
|
|
rice, wheat, soybeans, barley; livestock, beef; fish; forestry
|
|
Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares
|
|
food processing, computerized machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages
|
|
Agriculture - Products
|
|
1.8% (2009 est.)
|
|
Industries
|
|
9.265 thousands kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Industrial Production Growth Rate
|
|
7.14 abundance kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Production
|
|
996 million kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Consumption
|
|
789 million kWh (2007 est.)
|
|
Electricity Exports
|
|
946 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Electricity Imports
|
|
41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Production
|
|
7,100 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Consumption
|
|
52,730 bbl/day (2007 est.)
|
|
Oil Exports
|
|
0 bbl
|
|
Oil Imports
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Oil Proved Reserves
|
|
70 million cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Production
|
|
0 cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Consumption
|
|
70 million cu m (2008 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Exports
|
|
0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Imports
|
|
$184 million (2009 est.)
|
|
Natural Gas Proved Reserves
|
|
$6.395 large number (2009 est.)
|
|
Current Account Balance
|
|
meat, rice, leather products, wool, fish, buttery products
|
|
Exports
|
|
Brazil 18.7%, China 8.5%, Argentina 7.3%, Germany 6.5%, Mexico 4.9%, Netherlands 4.5%, Russia 4.4% (2008)
|
|
Exports Commodities
|
|
$6.606 thousands (2009 est.)
|
|
Exports Partners
|
|
crude petroleum supplementary petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, road vehicles, paper, plastics
|
|
Imports
|
|
Argentina 19.6%, Brazil 17.9%, China 11%, US 9.7%, Paraguay 6.5%, Nigeria 4.5% (2008)
|
|
Imports Commodities
|
|
$8.038 billions (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Imports Partners
|
|
$12.61 zillions (31 December 2009 est.)
|
|
Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold
|
|
$NA (31 December 2009)
|
|
Debt - External
|
|
$156 million (2007)
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations
|
|
AM 93, FM 191, shortwave 7 (2005)
|
|
Television Broadcast Stations
|
|
62 (2005)
|
|
Internet Country Code
|
|
.uy
|
|
Airports
|
|
57 (2009)
|
|
Military Service Age and Obligation
|
|
18-30 years of juncture being voluntary military service; up to 40 years of century do without specialists; student body is voluntary in peacetime, entirely the supremacy has the sanction to insist in emergencies; minimum 6-year open-mindedness (2009)
|
|
|